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P27: Suicide in Chilean elderly and deconfinement policies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2024

Roberto Sunkel
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile Department of Psychiatry, East Campus, University of Chile.
Giovanka Figueroa
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
Noelia Zapata
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
Valentina Sabaj
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
María Rippes
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
Anakena Ibaceta
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
Fernando Barra
Affiliation:
Psychogeriatrics Service at National Institute of Geriatrics, Santiago de Chile
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Abstract

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Objectives: Describe the relationship between suicide rates and deconfinement government policies in Chilean elderly.

Methods: Information on elderly deaths by suicide during de 2021–2023 period was taken from the Health Statistical Information Department of Chile (open access). Suicide rates were calculated, and monthly basis trends built. Government quarantine- deconfinement measures were reviewed for describing the relationship between policies and suicide rates.

Results: In the three-year period analyzed, suicide rates increased from 9.1 per 100,000 inhabitants to 11.4% during 2022 and decreased during 2023 to 10 per 100,000 inhabitants. Monthly suicide rates by each year are shown in Figure 1.

Conclusions: Between 2021–2023, the highest suicide rates occurred in 2022. When analyzing the trend on a monthly basis, it can be seen that there might be a relation with government quarantine-deconfinement measures. The most restrictive ones (March–June) seemed associated with the lowest rates. On the contrary, lower social restrictions (July and November) increased the deaths by suicide in the elderly.

Type
Poster Session 2
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Psychogeriatric Association