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The value of personalized psychosocial interventions to address behavioral and psychological symptoms in people with dementia living in care home settings: a systematic review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2014

Ingelin Testad ,
Ann Corbett ,
Dag Aarsland ,
Kristin Osland Lexow ,
Jane Fossey ,
Bob Woods  and
Clive Ballard
Ingelin Testad*
Affiliation:
Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
Ann Corbett
Affiliation:
King's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, Guy's Campus, London, UK
Dag Aarsland
Affiliation:
Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Kristin Osland Lexow
Affiliation:
Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
Jane Fossey
Affiliation:
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Bob Woods
Affiliation:
Dementia Services Development Centre Wales, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
Clive Ballard
Affiliation:
Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway King's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, Guy's Campus, London, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Ingelin Testad, PhD, Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Post Box 8100, N-4068 Stavanger, Norway. Phone: +47-95797079; Fax: +47-51515161. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

Background:

Several important systematic reviews and meta-analyses focusing on psychosocial interventions have been undertaken in the last decade. However, they have not focused specifically on the treatment of individual behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) with personalized interventions. This updated systematic review will focus on studies reporting the effect of personalized psychosocial interventions on key BPSD in care homes.

Methods:

Systematic review of the evidence for psychosocial interventions for BPSD, focusing on papers published between 2000 and 2012. All care home and nursing home studies including individual and cluster randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and pre-/post-test studies with control conditions were included.

Results:

641 studies were identified, of which 40 fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. There was good evidence to support the value of personalized pleasant activities with and without social interaction for the treatment of agitation, and reminiscence therapy to improve mood. The evidence for other therapies was more limited.

Conclusions:

There is a growing body of evidence indicating specific effects of different personalized psychosocial interventions on individual BPSD and mood outcomes.

Keywords

dementiapsychosocial interventionsnursing homesBPSD
Type
Review Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 26 , Issue 7 , July 2014 , pp. 1083 - 1098
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2014 

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