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Association between physical activity and functional and cognitive status in nonagenarians: results from the Mugello study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2018

Silvia Pancani ,
Federica Vannetti ,
Francesco Sofi ,
Francesca Cecchi ,
Guido Pasquini ,
Laura Fabbri ,
Irene Eleonora Mosca ,
Claudio Macchi  and
The Mugello Study Working Group
Silvia Pancani*
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Federica Vannetti
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Francesco Sofi
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Francesca Cecchi
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Guido Pasquini
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Laura Fabbri
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Irene Eleonora Mosca
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Claudio Macchi
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
The Mugello Study Working Group
Affiliation:
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Silvia Pancani, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

This study aimed at assessing daily physical activity and its relationship with functional and cognitive status in nonagenarians. Cross-sectional study. 167 nonagenarians (124 women and 43 men, mean age 92 years ± 3) who participated in the Mugello study. Participants underwent daily step count through the SenseWear armband, which was considered as an indicator of physical activity. Other main variables were: handgrip strength, gait speed, depression, cognitive status and quality of life. The median value of steps per day was 883 and 658 in women and men, respectively, with a participant, in the women group, showing values up to 10,000. After adjusting for potential confounders, physical activity remained a significant positive correlate of handgrip strength (r = 0.4), gait speed (r = 0.8), and cognitive status (r = 0.6 and 0.8, respectively for raw scores and for scores adjusted for age and education). On the contrary, physical activity remained a significant negative correlate of depression (r = 0.5). Our results provide quantitative information on daily physical activity and show a significant relationship between daily physical activity and functional and cognitive status in nonagenarians.

Keywords

physical activitycognitive impairmenthealth agingaging
Type
Brief Report
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 31 , Issue 6: Issue Theme: Frailty, Cognition, and Mental Health , June 2019 , pp. 901 - 908
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2018 

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