Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:13:49.855Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social aspects of ethno-psychopharmacology: an Arab perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Tarek A. Okasha
Tarek A. Okasha*
Affiliation:
WPA Zonal Representative for North Africa, Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 3 Shawarby Street, Kasr el Nil, Cairo, Egypt, email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Some 7000 years ago Egyptians believed in one God, the after-world and that our worldly deeds would be balanced in the day of judgement. This led James Breasted to consider that the emergence of Egyptian culture marked the dawn of conscience (Breasted, 1934; Okasha & Okasha, 2000).

Type
Thematic Papers - Ethno-Psychopharmacology
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , July 2007 , pp. 59 - 61
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2007

References

Breasted, J. H. (1934) The Dawn of Conscience. Scriber's.Google Scholar
Haslett, C., Chilvers, E., Boom, N., et al (eds) (2002) Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine (19th edn). Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Hooly, J. M., Orley, J. & Teasdole, J. D. (1986) Levels of expressed emotion and relapse in depressed patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 642–647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leff, J. (1988) Psychiatry Around the Globe: A Transcultural View. Gaskell.Google Scholar
Mohit, A. (1999) Middle East culture: mental health and mental illness. In One World, One Language – Paving the Way to Better Perspectives for Mental Health (eds Lopez-Ibor, J., Lieh-Mak, F., Visotsky, H., et al). Hogrefe & Huber.Google Scholar
Montero, I., Gomez-Beneyto, M., Ruiz, I., et al (1992) The influence of family expressed emotion on the course of schizophrenia in a sample of Spanish patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 217–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okasha, A. (ed.) (1988) Okasha's Clinical Psychiatry. Anglo Egyptian Bookshop.Google Scholar
Okasha, A. (2000) The impact of Arab culture on psychiatric ethics. In Ethics Culture and Psychiatry. International Perspectives (eds Okasha, A., Arboleda-Florez, J. & Sartorius, N.). American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Okasha, A. & Okasha, T. (2000) Notes on mental disorders in pharaonic Egypt. History of Psychiatry, 11, 413–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okasha, A., El Akabawi, A., Synder, K., et al (1994) Expressed emotion, perceived criticism, and relapse in depression: a replication in an Egyptian community. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1001–1005.Google Scholar
Ruiz, P. (ed.) (2000) Ethnicity and psychopharmacology. In Review of Psychiatry. Volume 19 (eds Oldham, J. & Riba, M.). American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (2003) Human Development Report. Available at http://www.undp.org (last accessed 17 April 2007).Google Scholar
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: a comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Psychiatric Association (1996) Declaration of Madrid on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric Practice. Approved by the General Assembly on 25 August 1996 and amended by the General Assembly in Yokohama, Japan, in August 2002. See http://wpanet.org/newhome/about/ethic1.html (last accessed 17 April 2007).Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.