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Psychiatry in Ethiopia

Part of: BJPsych International Country Profiles Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Atalay Alem
Atalay Alem*
Affiliation:
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, email [email protected]
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Ethiopia, in the Horn of Africa, is one of the ancient independent nations of the world and has a rich diversity of peoples and cultures. The country covers 1.1 million km2 (Central Statistical Authority, 2000a). It has a population of about 70 million people (Central Statistical Authority, 2002), 80 different ethnic groups and some 200 dialects. Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in sub-Saharan Africa, after Nigeria (Hailemariam & Kloos, 1993). Forty-eight per cent of the population are under 15 years of age and over 80% live in rural areas (Central Statistical Authority, 1995). Islam and Christianity are the main religions.

Type
Country Profile
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 1 , Issue 4 , April 2004 , pp. 8 - 10
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2004

References

Alem, A. (2000) Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 399, 93–96.Google Scholar
Central Statistical Authority (1995) Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: CSA.Google Scholar
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Central Statistical Authority (2000b) Demographic and Health Survey of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: CSA.Google Scholar
Central Statistical Authority (2002) Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: CSA.Google Scholar
Hailemariam, A. & Kloos, H. (1993) Population. In The Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia (eds Kloos, H. & Zein, Z. A.), pp. 47–66. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Kebede, D., Alem, A., Shibre, T., et al (2003) Onset and clinical course of schizophrenia in Butajira, Ethiopia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 625–631.Google Scholar
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Population Reference Bureau (2000) World Population Data Sheet. Washington, DC: PRB.Google Scholar
Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1993) Health Policy of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: TGE.Google Scholar
World Bank (1994) Better Health in Africa: Experience and Lessons Learned. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
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