Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:22:11.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Post-traumatic stress disorder among Afghan refugees following war

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Khalid A. Mufti ,
Farooq Naeem ,
Haroon Rasheed Chaudry ,
Asad Haroon ,
Farida Saifi ,
Siama Mahmood Qureshi  and
Saif ur Rehman Dagarwal
Khalid A. Mufti
Affiliation:
Ibadat Hospital, EE 32 Nishterabad Peshawar, Pakistan, email [email protected]
Farooq Naeem
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal South Hants Hospital, Southampton SO14 3ED, UK
Haroon Rasheed Chaudry
Affiliation:
Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
Asad Haroon
Affiliation:
Horizon, EE 32 Nishterabad Peshawar, Pakistan
Farida Saifi
Affiliation:
Horizon, EE 32 Nishterabad Peshawar, Pakistan
Siama Mahmood Qureshi
Affiliation:
Horizon, EE 32 Nishterabad Peshawar, Pakistan
Saif ur Rehman Dagarwal
Affiliation:
Village Daigam, Distt. Kama City Ningarhar, Afghanistan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There was a large influx of Afghan refugees into Pakistan during the 1980s and in particular after the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. That refugees have high rates of mental health problems has been well established (e.g. De Jong et al, 2000) — causes include migration, often with painful transit experiences, difficult camp life and the experience of major trauma, including multiple losses of family members as well as the loss of property and traditional lifestyle. However, the Afghan refugees in Pakistan have been poorly studied. Although the mental health problems of Afghan refugees have been studied in the West, the numbers of participants in such research have been relatively small.

Type
Thematic Papers — The Mental Health of Refugees
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , January 2007 , pp. 7 - 9
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2007

References

De Jong, J., Scholte, W., Koeter, M., et al (2000) The prevalence of mental health problems in Rwandan and Burundese refugee camps. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 171–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gernaat, H. B., Malwand, A. D., Laban, C. J., et al (2002) Many psychiatric disorders in Afghan refugees with residential status in Drenthe, especially depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 146, 1127–1131.Google ScholarPubMed
Mghir, R. & Raskin, A. (1999) The psychological effects of the war in Afghanistan on young Afghan refugees from different ethnic backgrounds. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 29–36; discussion 36–40.Google Scholar
Mghir, R., Freed, W., Raskin, A., et al (1995) Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among a community sample of adolescent and young adult Afghan refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 24–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scholte, W. F., Olff, M., Ventevogel, P., et al (2004) Mental health symptoms following war and repression in eastern Afghanistan. JAMA, 292, 585–593.Google Scholar
Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., et al (1998) Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM–IV and ICD–10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (suppl. 20), 22–33.Google Scholar
Silove, D. (1999) The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 200–207.Google Scholar
Summerfield, D. (2001) Asylum-seekers, refugees and mental health services in the UK. Psychiatric Bulletin, 25, 161–163.Google Scholar
Watters, C. (2001) Emerging paradigms in the mental health care of refugees. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 1709–1718.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.