Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:27:33.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mental health services in Israel

Part of: BJPsych International Country Profiles Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Itzhak Levav  and
Alexander Grinshpoon
Itzhak Levav
Affiliation:
Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel, email [email protected]
Alexander Grinshpoon
Affiliation:
Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Israel is a multicultural society in a state of permanent change. The population, of about 6.5 million, comprises the following religious groupings: Jews (77.5%), Muslims (15.3%), Christians (2.1%), Druzes (1.7%) and others (3.4%). The organisation of and the approaches used by the country's health services have been determined by this sociocultural plurality, and also by a continuous influx of immigrants (among whom, 882 600 and 44 200 arrived from countries of the former USSR and Ethiopia, respectively, between 1990 and 2001), as well as by the precarious security situation (the country has seen several wars with its neighbours in addition to the long-standing conflict with the Palestinians). The patterns of care of the population reflect both Western psychiatry and traditional systems. Because of such complexity, the present brief overview is necessarily selective.

Type
Country Profile
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 1 , Issue 4 , April 2004 , pp. 10 - 14
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2004

References

Al-Krenawi, A. (1999) Explanation of mental health symptoms by the Bedouin-Arabs of the Negev. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 56–64.Google Scholar
Al-Krenawi, A. & Graham, J. R. (1999) Gender and biomedical/traditional mental health utilization among the Bedouin-Arabs of the Negev. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 23, 219–243.Google Scholar
Apter, A. (1998) Child psychiatry in Israel – towards the millennium. Israel Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 251–252.Google Scholar
Bilu, Y. & Witztum, E. (1997) The mental health of Jews inside and outside Israel. In Ethnicity, Immigration, and Psychopathology (eds Al-Issa, I. & Tousignant, M.), pp. 235–256. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics (2002) Statistical Abstract 2001. Jerusalem: Government of Israel.Google Scholar
Department of Information and Evaluation (2002) Mental Health in Israel. Statistical Annual 2002. Jerusalem: Ministry of Israel.Google Scholar
Feinson, M. C., Lerner, Y., Levinson, D., et al (1997) Ambulatory mental health treatment under universal coverage: policy insights from Israel. Milbank Quarterly, 75, 235–260.Google Scholar
Greenberg, D. & Witztum, E. (2001) Sanity and Sanctity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kark, J. D., Goldman, S. & Epstein, L. (1995) Iraqi missile attacks on Israel. The association of mortality with a life-threatening stressor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1208–1210.Google Scholar
Laor, N., Wolmer, L., Mayes, L. C., et al (1996) Israeli preschoolers under SCUD missile attacks. A developmental perspective on risk-modifying factors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 416–423.Google Scholar
Levav, I. (1998) Individuals under conditions of maximum adversity. In Stress, Adversity and Psychopathology (ed. Dohrenwend, B. P.). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nakar, S., Kahan, E., Nir, T., et al (1996) The influence of SCUD missile attacks on the utilization of ambulatory services in a family practice. Medicine, Conflict, and Survival, 12, 149–153.Google Scholar
Patel, V. (2002) Research Environment in Developing Countries: Making It Happen. Cape Town: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Solomon, Z. & Prager, E. (1992) Elderly Holocaust survivors during the Persian Gulf War: a study of psychological distress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1707–1710.Google Scholar
Solomon, Z., Laor, N., Weiler, D., et al (1993) The psychological impact of the Gulf War: a study of acute stress in Israeli evacuees. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 320–321.Google Scholar
Soskolne, V., Baras, M., Palti, H., et al (1996) Exposure to missile attacks: the impact of the Persian Gulf War on physical health behaviors and psychological distress in high and low risk areas in Israel. Social Science and Medicine, 42, 1039–1047.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.