Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:40:35.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Italian psychiatry – 25 years of change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Angelo Fioritti
Affiliation:
Direttore Programma Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL Rimini, via Coriano 38, 47900 Rimini, Italy, email [email protected]; Elected President of the Italian Society for Addiction Psychiatry (Società Italiana Psichiatria delle Dipendenze – SIPD)
Mariano Bassi
Affiliation:
Direttore Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Azienda USL Città di Bologna; Vice President of the Italian Society of Psychiatry (Società Italiana di Psichiatria – SIP)
Giovanni de Girolamo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Azienda USL Città di Bologna; formerly responsible for the National Mental Health Project, National Institute of Health (Progetto Nazionale Salute Mentale, Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Italian psychiatry is probably more debated than known in the international arena. Law 180 of 1978, which introduced a radical community psychiatry system, has drawn worldwide attention and debate, with comments ranging from the enthusiastic to the frankly disparaging (Mosher, 1982; Jones et al, 1991). More recently, this interest was marked by a well-attended symposium ‘Lessons Learned from Italian Reforms in Psychiatry’ held at the 2003 annual meeting of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Edinburgh.

Type
Country Profile
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2003

References

de Girolamo, G., Picardi, A., Micciolo, R., et al (2002) Residential care in Italy: national survey of non-hospital facilities. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 220225.Google Scholar
Fava, G. A. & Montanari, A. (1998) National trends in behavioural sciences. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 67, 281301.Google Scholar
Fava, G. A. & Tansella, M. (2002) Gli autori ed i lavori italiani più citati nelle riviste internazionali di Psichiatria e Psicologia. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 11, 298302.Google Scholar
Fioritti, A. (2002) Leggi e Salute Mentale: Panorama europeo delle legislazioni di interesse psichiatrico. Torino: Centro Scientifico Editore.Google Scholar
Fioritti, A. & Melega, V. (2000) Psichiatria forense in Italia, una storia ancora da scrivere. [Italian forensic psychiatry: a story to be written.] Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 9, 219226.Google Scholar
Fioritti, A., Lo Russo, L. & Melega, V. (1997) Reform said or done? The case of Emilia-Romagna within the Italian psychiatric context. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 9498.Google Scholar
Fioritti, A., Burns, T., Rubatta, P., et al (2002) Impact of the community on intensive community care. A comparative study of patient characteristics and inpatient service use in Bologna and London. International Journal of Mental Health, 31, 6677.Google Scholar
Freeman, H. L., Fryers, T. & Henderson, J. H. (1985) Mental Health Services in Europe. Ten Years On. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Jones, K., Wilkinson, G. & Craig, T. K. (1991) The 1978 Italian mental health law – a personal evaluation: a review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 556561.Google Scholar
Lemkau, P. V. & de Sanctis, C. (1950) A survey of Italian psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 107, 401408.Google Scholar
Mangen, S. (1989) The Italian psychiatric experience. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 35, 36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ministero della Salute (2001) Assistenza Psichiatrica in Italia. Rome: Ministero della Salute.Google Scholar
Mosher, L. R. (1982) Italy's revolutionary mental health law: an assessment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 199203.Google Scholar
Perris, C. & Kemali, D. (1985) Focus on the Italian psychiatric reform: an introduction. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 316, 914.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D. (1993) Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Saraceno, B. & Tognoni, G. (1989) Methodological lessons from the Italian psychiatric experience. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 35, 98109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warner, R., de Girolamo, G., Belelli, G., et al (1998) The quality of life of people with schizophrenia in Boulder, Colorado, and Bologna, Italy. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 559568.Google Scholar
World Bank (2003) Data from the website www.worldbank.org.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2003) Data from the website www.who.int.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.