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Attitudes to women and their mental health in Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Maria Elena Medina-Mora  and
Maria Asunción Lara
Maria Elena Medina-Mora
Affiliation:
National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente, Calzada México, Xochimilco 101, Mexico 14370, email [email protected]
Maria Asunción Lara
Affiliation:
National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente, Mexico
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In Mexico, there are two females with depression for each male (Medina-Mora et al, 2003) and the rate among poor females is three times higher than that among those with the highest income (Berenzon et al, 1998). Most research findings suggest that depression cannot solely be explained by a simple biological theory but that sociocultural variables also play a major role. These include the different degree of control and power that women and men have over socio-economic determinants and the differences in social position, status and gender role expectations. Traditional gender roles are expressed in prescriptions such as ‘women should be passive and submissive in relation to men’, while the lower value attributed to them, their higher rates of exposure to violence and other stressful risk factors and their scarce opportunities for development affect women's susceptibility to specific mental health problems. The present paper describes Mexican attitudes towards women and women's exposure to stressful life experiences that may contribute to their increased psychiatric morbidity, and shows what it means to be female in different Mexican contexts.

Type
Thematic paper – Women's mental health and oppression
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 2 , Issue 9 , July 2005 , pp. 6 - 8
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2005

References

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