Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:42:20.166Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Africa: the traumatised continent, a continent with hope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

F. G. Njenga
Affiliation:
Kenya Psychiatric Association, PO Box 73749, Nairobi, Kenya, email [email protected]
P. Kigamwa
Affiliation:
Kenya Psychiatric Association, PO Box 73749, Nairobi, Kenya, email [email protected]
M. Okonji
Affiliation:
Kenya Psychiatric Association, PO Box 73749, Nairobi, Kenya, email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Many African countries gained political independence in the 1960s and 1970s and went through difficult times in economic, political and security terms in the 1980s and early 1990s. Mental health services and research were not spared and stagnated or deteriorated during this period. The effects of poor governance, inequitable distribution of resources and environmental degradation conspired with natural and man-made disasters (wars in particular) to drive Africa into an abyss of despair.

Type
Thematic Paper – Terrorism
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2003

References

Alexander, D. A. (2001) Nairobi terrorist bombing: the personal experience of a mental health advisor. International Journal of Mental Health, 3, 249257.Google Scholar
Hosman, C. M. H. & Jane-Liopis, E. (1999) Effective Mental Health Promotion and Mental Disorders Prevention. European International Union for Health Promotion and Education.Google Scholar
Jenkins, R. (1990) Towards a system of outcome indicators for mental health care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 500514.Google Scholar
Kenya Medical Association (2000) Operation Recovery. Unpublished report. Nairobi: Kenya Medical Association.Google Scholar
Shariat, S., Mallonee, S., Kruger, E., et al (1999) A prospective study of long-term health outcomes among Oklahoma City bombing survivors. Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 92, 178186.Google Scholar
Smith, E. M., North, C. S., McCool, R. E., et al (1990) Acute postdisaster psychiatric disorders: identification of persons at risk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 202206.Google Scholar
Stewart, F. (2001) Root causes of violent conflict in developing countries. BMJ, 324, 342345.Google Scholar
Tansella, M. & Thornicroft, G. (1998) A conceptual framework for mental health services: the matrix model. Psychological Medicine, 28, 506.Google Scholar
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2002) Figures published on the website http://www.UNHCR.ch Google Scholar
WHO (2001) The World Health Report. Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Bank (2002) World Development Report: Building Institutions for Markets. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.