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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2094 on Nuclear Nonproliferation in North Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Extract

On March 7, 2013, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 2094 (2013), bolstering the scope of United Nations (UN) sanctions against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The Resolution represents the international community’s latest attempt at applying diplomatic and economic pressure to the DPRK so as to curb its nuclear weapons program. The resolution is also a response to the DPRK’s third nuclear test on February 12, 2013 and its subsequent threat to carry out preemptive nuclear strikes against the United States and South Korea. Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Security Council responded to these grave violations of its existing Resolutions—seen as clear threats to international peace and security—by building upon, strengthening, and expanding the scope of the sanctions regime against the DPRK.

Type
International Legal Documents
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2013

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References

* This text was reproduced and reformatted from the text available at the United Nations Web site (visited November 11, 2013), http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/2094(2013).

1 S.C. Res. 2094, U.N. Doc. S/RES/2094 (Mar. 7, 2013).

2 U.N. Charter art. 41.

3 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, opened for signature July 1, 1968, 21 U.S.T. 483, 729 U.N.T.S. 161.

4 Int’l Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA], Agreement of 30 January 1992 between the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons , IAEA Doc. INFCIRC/403 (May 1992)Google Scholar, http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/infcirc403.pdf.

5 S.C. Res. 825, U.N. Doc. S/RES/825 (May 11, 1993).

6 Agreed Framework of 21 October 1994 Between the United States of America and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, U.S.-N. Kor., Nov. 2, 1994, http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/infcirc457.pdf.

7 S.C. Res. 1718, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1718 (Oct. 14, 2006).

8 S.C. Res. 1874, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1874 (June 12, 2009).

9 S.C. Res. 2087, U.N. Doc. S/RES/2087 (Jan. 22, 2013).

10 S.C. Res. 2094, U.N. Doc S/RES/2094 (Mar. 7, 2013).

11 Cha, Victor & Ellen, Kim, UN Security Council Passes New Resolution 2094 on North Korea , CSIS (Mar. 7, 2013)Google Scholar, http://csis.org/publication/un-security-council-passes-new-resolution-2094-north-korea.

12 U.N. President of the S.C., Note by the President of the Security Council, 5, U.N. Doc. S/2013/337 (June 11, 2013), available at http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?Symbol=S/2013/337 (containing the Report of the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009)).

13 See, e.g., Secretary of State John Kerry, Remarks with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea Yun Byung-se After Their Meeting (Apr. 2, 2013), http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2013/04/207011.htm Google Scholar; see also Benjamin, Habib, Deconstructing UNSC Resolution 2094: The Response to North Korea’s Third Nuclear Test Google Scholar, Benjamin, Habib Blog Dr (Mar. 9, 2013), http://drbenjaminhabib.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/deconstructing-unsc-resolution-2094 Google Scholar.

14 IAEA, Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran, IAEA Doc. GOV/2013/6, ¶¶ 13, 63 (Feb. 24, 2013)Google Scholar.