Jurisdictional Immunity — Government-Owned Vessels Engaged in Trade — Effect of Possession by Foreign Government — The Law of Singapore.

Arbitration — Competence — Whether Jurisdiction of Claims Commission Ousted by Letter between Parties to Compensation Agreement Purporting to Exclude Claim from its Operation.

International organization — Officials — I.L.O. Administrative Tribunal — Admissibility of complaints

Aliens — Position of — Equality with Nationals — Constitutional Guarantees of — Attachment of Property — The Law of Cuba.

State Succession — Continuation of Laws of Ceded Territory — Territory Ceded by Treaty — The Law of the United States — Unincorporated Territory — The Virgin Islands.

Human rights — Refugees — Rights of refugees under international law and municipal law — Constitution of Kenya, Section 70(a) — United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, Articles 31, 32 and 33 — Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, 1969 — Obligations of States in refugee protection — Limitation of individual rights in international and municipal law — Obligations of asylum seekers to contact authorities in receiving State

Human rights — Refugees — Immigration Act, Sections 3 and 8 — Detention of prohibited immigrants — Repatriation — Whether extended detention contrary to rights under Constitution and international conventions — Whether failed repatriation rendered deportation orders invalid — Whether Sections 3 and 8 of Immigration Act contrary to provisions of Constitution — Whether continued detention of applicant unlawful — The law of Kenya

State territory — Land boundaries — Delimitation of — Conformity with arbitral award — Interpretation of ambiguous directions in award — Effect of boundary marker erected prior to award to settle disputes among private landowners — Whether Government bound by such marker — Need to supplement award with additional evidence — Functions of commission of demarcation — Relevance of plea of ultra petita — Arbitral Award of 1906 concerning Honduras-Nicaragua boundary and Judgment of International Court of Justice of 1960 — Competence of Mixed Commission in regard to legal questions.

Theatre of War — New York as Theatre of War during the World War.

Enforcement of the Laws of War — Spies — Conditions for Trial by Court-Martial.

Expropriation — Judicial decision affecting property rights — Regulation of the rights of joint owners inter se — Whether capable of amounting to unlawful deprivation of property — Contract for joint exploitation of oil concession in Libya — Concession nationalized by Libya — Whether contract frustrated — Award of sum as restitution between parties to the contract by English court — English legislation on frustrated contracts — Party to which sum awarded partly owned by United Kingdom Government

State responsibility — For judicial decisions — Denial of justice — Whether decision that court has jurisdiction capable of amounting to a denial of justice — Local remedies rule — Failure to appeal

Human rights — Property rights — Right to a fair trial — Whether assertion of jurisdiction capable of infringing human rights — Whether award of sum of money under frustrated contracts legislation contravenes right to a fair trial — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950

International Court of Justice — Competence of — Compulsory Jurisdiction — Reservation of Matters Essentially Within Domestic Jurisdiction — As Determined by a State — Application Based on Treaty — Condition of Reciprocity — Compatibility of Reservation with Statute.

States as international persons — Sovereignty and independence — In foreign relations — Relevance of international law requirements of validity to internal constitutional changes — Revolution Validity of 1966 Constitution of Uganda — The law of Uganda.

States as international persons — Recognition — Of Governments Revolution — International law requirements of validity of constitutional change — Validity of 1966 Constitution of Uganda — Relevanceof affidavit by official of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uganda that recognition had been accorded the revolutionary Government by other States — Competence of courts to accord recognition — The law of Uganda.

International law — Relation to municipal law — International requirements for validity of Constitution and Government of sovereign State — Revolution and coup d'état — Principle of effectiveness — Application of criteria of International law by municipal court — Validity of 1966 Constitution of Uganda — The law of Uganda.

Sea — High seas — Piracy — Geneva Convention on the High Seas, 1958, Articles 15 and 19 — Acts committed for private ends — Violent action by environmental group to prevent discharge of noxious waste at sea — Exception to flag State jurisdiction

Jurisdiction — Personal — Piracy — Nationals on board foreign ship — Environment — Maritime — Discharge of noxious waste at sea — Action intended to alert public opinion to dangers — Use of violence to interfere with discharge operations — Jurisdiction of municipal courts — The law of Belgium

State immunity — State corporation — Independent legal personality — Whether entitled to State immunity — Entitlement to immunity limited to acts performed jure imperii — Whether property subject to attachment — The law of Switzerland

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Acts Jure Imperii.

Recognition of Governments — Effect of Non-Recognition upon Action by Corporation Organised under Laws of State whose Government is not Recognised against Citizens of United States in American Extraterritorial Court in China.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Right of Expulsion — Individual Liberties Guaranteed by the Constitution and Liability to Expulsion — The Law of the United States of America.

Extradition — Extradition of Nationals — The Law of England.

Recognition — States — Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (“TRNC”) — Lack of recognition by United Kingdom — Effects of non-recognition — Civil aviation — Scheduled and charter flights — Applications for operating permits for flights between UK and TRNC — Refusal of permits — Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944 — Obligations of State parties — Duty of UK government to respect rights of Republic of Cyprus under Chicago Convention — Implied recognition — Denial of permits avoiding indirect affirmation of TRNC's sovereignty over territory of northern Cyprus — Exceptions to general principle of non-recognition — Ability to recognise validity of acts by TRNC regulating day-to-day activities and private rights of individuals — Whether civil aviation falling within exceptions — Whether grant of operating permits amounting to breach of obligations under international or domestic law

Treaties — Interpretation — Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944 — Sovereignty — Meaning of “sovereignty” under Chicago Convention — Whether “territorial sovereignty” requiring effective control over entire territory — Principle of effectiveness — Performance of treaty rights and obligations — Impossibility of performance — Conditions for suspension of operation of treaty — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Article 61(1) — Whether rights under treaty suspended — Whether entitlement to exercise rights under treaty suspended — Whether loss of effective control over territory resulting in suspension of treaty rights and obligations in respect of territory — The law of England

Arbitration — Procedure — Application for order of interim protection.

Arbitration — Evidence — Offer of proof in regard to facts and allegations pertaining to another case — Whether admissible.

Treaties — Most-Favoured-Nation Clause — Conditional and Unconditional Form of the Clause — The Treaty between the United States and Germany of October, 1925 — Departure from Previous Policy of the United States.