Disputes — Conciliation — Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 (Article 83) — Jurisdiction of Conciliation Commissions — Whether subsidiary to Italian municipal jurisdiction — Whether local remedies must be exhausted before recourse to Conciliation Commission.

State responsibility — Claims — Nationality of — Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 (Article 78 (9) (a)) — “Treated as enemy” — Application to Italian Jews whose property was confiscated — Article 83 — Exhaustion of local remedies — Whether necessary before proceedings may be begun before Conciliation Commission — Italian-United States Memorandum of Understanding, 1957.