Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:38:14.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The utilisation of sex pheromones for the control of stem-borers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

D. G. Campion  and
Brenda F. Nesbitt
D. G. Campion
Affiliation:
Centre for Overseas Pest Research, Overseas Development Administration, College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, England
Brenda F. Nesbitt
Affiliation:
Tropical Products Institute, Overseas Development Administration, 56–62, Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LU, England
Get access

Abstract

This paper reviews progress made in the identification of the sex pheromones of lepidop-terous stem-borers and the use of these pheromones in crop protection. These uses include population monitoring with pheromone traps and control by mass trapping and mating disruption, and case histories for Ostrinia nubilalis and Chilo suppressalis are considered in detail to illustrate the problems encountered in applying these techniques. The pheromone blend, trap design, trap siting and pest biology are important factors in any monitoring system, and so far little progress has been made in correlating pheromone trap catches with subsequent larval infestations and crop damage by stem-borers. Control by mass trapping using pheromone traps has been little explored and is thought unlikely to provide a satisfactory control technique for many stem-borers. Control by mating disruption has been more extensively examined with encouraging results. The main potential of this technique would seem to lie in controlling pests of rice, maize and sugar-cane grown under plantation conditions.

Keywords

Stem-borersLepidopterasex pheromones
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 4 , Special Issue 1-2: Crop-Borers and Emerging Strategies for their Control , June 1983 , pp. 191 - 197
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ando, T., Saito, O., Arai, K. and Takahashi, N. (1980) (Z) and (E)-12-tetradecenyl acetates: sex pheromone components of the oriental corn-borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Agric. Biol. Chem. 44, 2643–2649.Google Scholar
Anglade, P. (1977) Variability des populations de la pyrale du mais, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.) d'après les piegeages par phéromones. Ann. Zool. Ecol. anim. 9, 590.Google Scholar
Ansura, E., Capizzi, A., Piccardi, P. and Spinelli, P. (1977) (Z)-9-Tetradecen-l-ol and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate: a potent attractant system for male Sesamia cretica Led. (Lep., Noctuidae). Experientia 33, 1423–1424.Google Scholar
Atkinson, P. R. (1981) Mating behaviour and activity patterns of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 44, 265–280.Google Scholar
Beevor, P. S. and Campion, D. G. (1979) The field use of ‘inhibitory’ components of lepidopterous sex pheromones and pheromone mimics. In Chemical Ecology. Odour Communication in Animals (Ed. by Ritter, F. J.), pp. 313–325. Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Beevor, P. S., Dyck, V. A. and Arida, G. S. (1981) Formate pheromone mimics as mating disruptants of the striped rice-borer moth, Chilo suppressalis (Walker). In Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice (Ed. by Mitchell, E. R.), pp. 305–311. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Beevor, P. S., Hall, D. R., Nesbitt, B. F., Dyck, V. A., Arida, D., Lippold, P. C. and Oloumi-Sadeghi, H. (1977) Field trials of the synthetic sex pheromones of the striped riceborer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and of related compounds. Bull. ent. Res. 67, 439–447.Google Scholar
Brooks, T. W., Doane, C. C. and Haworth, J. K. (1979) Suppression of Pectinophora yossypiella with sex pheromones. In Proceedings 1979 British Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, pp. 853–866. Brighton, England.Google Scholar
Buchi, R., Baldinger, J., Blasser, S. and Brunetti, R. (1981) Versuche zur Bekampfung des Maiszunslers, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. mit der Verwirrungstechnik. Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 54, 87–98.Google Scholar
Campion, D. G., Hunter-Jones, P., McVeigh, L. J., Hall, D. R., Lester, R. and Nesbitt, B. F. (1980) Modification of the attractiveness of the primary pheromone component of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), by secondary pheromone components and related chemicals. Bull. ent. Res. 70, 417–434.Google Scholar
Campion, D. G., Lester, R. and Nesbitt, B. F. (1978) Controlled release of pheromones. Pestic. Sci. 9, 434–440.Google Scholar
Campion, D. G. and Nesbitt, B. F. (1981) Lepidopteran sex pheromones and pest management in developing countries. Tropical Pest Management 27, 53–61.Google Scholar
Cardé, R. T., Kochansky, J., Stimmel, J. F., Wheeler, A. G. and Roelofs, W. L. (1975) Sex pheromone of the European corn-borer (Ostrinia nubilalis): cis- and trans responding males in Pennysylvania. Environ. Ent. 4, 413–414.Google Scholar
Carde, R. T., Roélofs, W. L., Harrison, R. G., Vawter, A. T., Brussard, P. F., Mutuura, A. and Monroe, E. (1978) European corn-borer: pheromone polymorphism of sibling species. Science 199, 555–556.Google Scholar
Cheng, Z. Q., Xiao, J-C., Huang, X-T., Chen, D-L., Li, J-Q., He, Y-S., Huang, S-R., Luo, Q-C., Yang, C-M. and Yang, T-H. (1981) Sex pheromone components isolated from China corn-borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), (E)-12-tetradecenyl acetate and (Z)-li-tetradecenyl acetate. J. chem. Ecol. 7, 841–852.Google Scholar
Chiarappa, L. (1971) Crop Loss Assessment Methods. FAO, Rome and Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham, Slough, England.Google Scholar
Dyck, V. A. (1979) Annual Report. International Rice Research Institute, pp. 220–221. Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
Hall, D. R., Beevor, P. S., Cork, A., Lester, R., Nesbitt, B. F., Nyirenda, G. K. C., Nota-Phiri, D. D., Blair, B. W. and Tannock, J. (1981b) The female sex pheromone of the maize stalk-borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Identification and initial field trials. Zimbabwe J. agric. Res. 19, 111–122.Google Scholar
Hall, D. R., Nesbitt, B. F., Marrs, G. J., Green, A. St. J., Campion, D. G. and Critchley, B. R. (1981a) Development of microencapsulated pheromone formulations. In Chemistry and Applications of Insect Pheromone Technology. American Chemical Society Symposium, New York.Google Scholar
Hammond, A. M., Martin, R., Fischer, N. H., Hill, A. S. and Roelofs, W. L. (1980) Sex pheromone of the sugar-cane borer. Meeting of Entomological Society of America, Atlanta. Paper No. 418.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. G. and Vawter, A. T. (1977) Allozyme differentiation between pheromone strains of the European corn-borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70, 717–720.Google Scholar
Jepson, W. F. (1954) A Critical Review of the World Literature on the Lepidopterous Stalk Borers of Tropical Graminaceous Crops, 127 pp. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
Kanno, H. (1980) Mating behaviour of the rice stem-borer moth, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) IV. Threshold-light-intensity for mating initiation under various temperatures. Appl. Ent. Zool. 15, 372–377.Google Scholar
Kanno, H. (1981) Seasonal variation in periodicity of mating behaviour in the rice stem-borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. ent. Res. 71, 631–637.Google Scholar
Kanno, H., Tatsuki, S., Uchiumi, K., Kurihara, M., Fukami, J., Fujimoto, Y. and Tatsuno, T. (1978) Disruption of sex attraction in the rice stem-borer moth, Chilo suppressalis Walker, with components of the sex pheromone and related chemicals. Appl. Ent. Zool. 13, 321–323.Google Scholar
Kanno, H., Hattori, M., Sato, A., Tatsuki, S., Uchiumi, K., Kurihara, M., Fukami, J., Fujimoto, Y. and Tatsuno, T. (1980) Disruption of sex pheromone communication in the rice stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with sex pheromone components and their analogues. Appl. Ent. Zool. 15, 465–473.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. G. and Anderson, T. E. (1980) European cornborer, Ostrinia nubilalis, trapping in North Carolina, USA, with various sex pheromone blends. J. econ. Ent. 73, 642–646.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A., Bierl-Leonhardt, B. A., Schwarz, M., Litsinger, J. A., Barrion, A. T., Chiang, H. C. and Jiang, Z. (1980) Sex pheromone of the Asian corn-borer moth. Life Sci. 27, 1603–1606.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A., Chapman, O. L., Mattes, K. C. and Beroza, M. (1975a) European corn-borer and red-banded leafroller: disruption of reproductive behaviour. Environ. Ent. 4, 871–876.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A., Chapman, O. L., Mattes, K. C., Wojtkowski, P., Beroza, M. and Sonnet, P. E. (1973) Insect sex pheromones: minor amount of opposite geometrical isomer critical to attraction. Science 181, 661–663.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A. and Junk, G. A. (1977) Iowa European cornborer sex pheromone. Isolation and identification of four C14 esters. J. chem. Ecol. 3, 447–459.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A. and Maini, S. (1979) Genetic basis of an insect chemical communication system: the European cornborer. Environ. Ent. 8, 423–426.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A., Maini, S., Chapman, O. L., Lepone, G. and Lee, G-H. (1979) Suppression of male European corn-borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, sex attraction and precopulatory reactions with (E)-9-tetradecenyl acetate. J. chem. Ecol. 5, 345–352.Google Scholar
Klun, J. A.et al. (1975b) Insect sex pheromones: intraspecific pheromonal variability of Ostrinia nubilalis in North America and Europe. Environ. Ent. 4, 891–894.Google Scholar
Kochansky, J., Carde, R. T., Liebherr, J. and Roelofs, W. L. (1975) Sex pheromones of the European corn-borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) in New York. J. chem. Ecol. 1, 225–231.Google Scholar
Kunesch, G., Zagatti, P., Lallemand, J. Y., Debal, A. and Vignerion, J. P. (1981) Structure and synthesis of the wing gland pheromone of the male African sugar-cane borer, Eldana saccharina (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Tetrahedron Letters 22, 5271–5274.Google Scholar
Kydonieus, A. F. and Beroza, M. (1981) The Hercon dispenser formulation and recent test results. In Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice (Ed. by Mitchell, E. R.), pp. 445–453. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lee, J. O., Park, J. S., Goh, H. G., Kim, J. H. and Jim, J. G. (1981) Field study on mating confusion of synthetic sex pheromone in the striped rice-borer. Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Korean J. Plant Protection 20, 25–30.Google Scholar
Liebherr, J. and Roelofs, W. L. (1975) Laboratory hybridisation and mating period studies using two pheromone strains of Ostrinia nubilalis. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 68, 305–309.Google Scholar
McLeod, D. G. R. and Starratt, A. N. (1978) Some factors influencing pheromone trap catches of the European corn-borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Can. Ent. 110, 51–55.Google Scholar
Meksongsee, B., Chawanapong, M., Sangkasuwan, U. and Poonyathaworn, P. (1981) The biology and control of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rondani, in Thailand. Insect Sci. Application 2, 111–116.Google Scholar
Mustea, D. (1973) Studies on the role of the sex pheromone in the species Ostrinia nubilalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) for populations in Romania. Prohléme de Protectia Plant. 1, 326–330.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Cork, A., Hall, D. R., Lester, R., Blair, B. W. and Tannock, J. (1980a) Identification of the female sex pheromone of the maize stalk-borer, Busseola fusca: a preliminary report. Tropical Pest Management 26, 327.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Hall, D. R., Lester, R., Davies, J. C. and Seshu-Reddy, K. V. (1979) Components of the female sex pheromone of the spotted stalk-borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): identification and preliminary field trials. J. chem. Ecol. 5, 153–163.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Hall, D. R., Lester, R. and Dyck, V. A. (1975) Identification of the female sex pheromones of the moth, Chilo suppressalis. J. Insect Phvsiol. 21, 1883–1886.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Hall, D. R., Lester, R. and Dyck, V. A. (1976) Identification of the female sex pheromone of the purple stem-borer moth, Sesamia inferens. Insect Biochem. 6, 105–107.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Hall, D. R., Lester, R. and Williams, J. R. (1980b) Components of the sex phero-mone of the female sugar-cane borer, Chilo sacchariphayus (Bojer) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Identification and field trials. J. chem. Ecol. 6, 385–394.Google Scholar
Ohta, K., Tatsuki, S., Uchiumi, K., Kurihara, M. and Fukami, J. (1976) Structures of sex pheromones of rice stem-borer. Ayric. Biol. Chem. 40, 1897–1899.Google Scholar
Oloumi-Sadeghi, H. and Kharazi-Pakdel, A. (1979) The attraction of Chilo suppressalis (Walker) male moths to the crude extraction, female and synthetic pheromone traps in the rice paddies of Northern Iran. Entomologie Phytopath. appl. 47, 32–44.Google Scholar
Poitout, S. and Bues, R. (1978) Le cycle évolutif de la pyrale du riz (Chilo suppressalis Walker) dans le delta rhodanien. Utilisation du piegeage sexuel. Ann. Zool. Ecol. anim. 10, 245–265.Google Scholar
Raina, A. K. (1981) Deterrence of repeated oviposition in sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata. J. chem. Ecol. 7, 785–790.Google Scholar
Rothschild, G. H. L. (1981) Mating disruption of lepidopterous pests: current status and future prospects. In Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice (Ed. by Mitchell, E. R.), pp. 207–228. Plenum Press. New York.Google Scholar
Seshu-Reddy, K. V., Skinner, J. D. and Davies, J. C. (1981) Attractants for Atherigona spp. including the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rond. (Muscidae: Diptera). Insect Sci. Application 2, 83–86.Google Scholar
Showers, W. B., Reed, G. L., Robinson, J. F. and Derozari, M. B. (1976) Flight and sexual activity of the European corn-borer. Environ. Ent. 5, 1099–1104.Google Scholar
Song, Y. H., Song, H. Y., Kim, H. K., Chang, Y. D. and Lippold, P. C. (1978) Studies on the synthetic pheromones of striped rice-borer and tortricid insect pests. Korean J. Plant Protection 17, 41–47.Google Scholar
Starrat, A. N. and McLeod, D. G. R. (1976) Influence of pheromone trap age on capture of the European cornborer. Environ. Ent. 5, 1008–1010.Google Scholar
Stockel, J. (1981) Perturbations dans la reproduction de la pyrale du mais, Ostrinia nubilalis Hb. (Lepidoptere, Pyralidae), induites par la présence de la phéromone sexuelle de synthèse en conditions de laboratorie. Agronomie 1, 449–454.Google Scholar
Stockel, J. and Anglade, P. (1976) Premiers resultats de lutte par confusion sexuelle contre Ostrinia nubilalis (Lep.: Pyralidae) dans les conditions naturelles. In Les Phéromone Sexuelles des Lépidoptère. Institut National de Recherches Agronomiques, Centre de Recherches de Bordeaux. 170–182.Google Scholar
Tatsuki, S. and Kanno, H. (1981) Disruption of sex pheromone communication in Chilo suppressalis with pheromone and analogues. In Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice (Ed. by Mitchell, E. R.), pp. 313–325. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tatsuki, S., Kurihara, M., Uchiumi, K., Fukami, J., Fujimoto, Y., Tatsuno, T. and Kishino, K. (1979) Factors improving field trapping of male rice stem-borer moth, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), by using synthetic sex attractant. Appl. Ent. Zool. 14, 95–100.Google Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1981) The relation between infestation by lepidopterous stem borers and yield in maize: methods and results. EPPO Bull. 11, 101–106.Google Scholar
Zagatti, P. (1981) Comportement sexuel de la pyrale de la canne à Sucre Eldana saccharina (Wlk.) lié à deux phéromones émises par le male. Behaviour 78, 81–98.Google Scholar
Zagatti, P., Kunesch, G. and Morin, N. (1981) La vanilline, constituant majoritaire de la sécretion aphrodisiaque emise par les androconies du mâ;le de la pyrale de la canne à sucre: Eldana saccharina (Wlk.) (Lépidoptere, Pyralidae, Galleriinae). C.R. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 292, Ser. 111, 633–635.Google Scholar