Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:19:39.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Toxicity of some essential oil constituents and their binary mixtures against Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Rajwinder Singh
Affiliation:
Insect Biopesticide Research Centre, 30 Parkash Nagar, Jalandhar144 003, India
Opender Koul*
Affiliation:
Insect Biopesticide Research Centre, 30 Parkash Nagar, Jalandhar144 003, India
Pushpinder J. Rup
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar143 005, India
Jawala Jindal
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana141 004, India
Get access

Abstract

Allelochemicals from essential oil-bearing plants have been categorized as green pesticides because they are biodegradable and predominantly non-toxic to vertebrates. With an aim to reduce the use of synthetic insecticides, they represent one of the most promising approaches for eco-chemical control of insects. Eight compounds were evaluated via topical application against third instar Chilo partellus Swinhoe larvae. Thymol was the most active (lethal dose (LD)50 = 189.7 μg/larva) and methyl eugenol the least (LD50 = 1069.4 μg/larva). The compounds were also tested at sublethal levels, i.e. LD10 and LD30, and there was approximately 15–43% of reduction in growth, which was transitory, and some recovery was observed 6 days post-treatment. Compounds were also used as binary mixtures and tested for synergy, using toxicity and feeding inhibition parameters. The data showed that thymol and α-terpineol synergized the effects of both linalool and 1,8-cineole, but linalool with 1,8-cineole exhibited only an additive effect against C. partellus. Although there is no specific generalization that could be drawn relating to efficacy of binary mixtures, the present findings resulted in several complex mixtures that could be developed and tested as leads for effective control of C. partellus.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. and Idaomar, M. (2008) Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46, 446475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruce, T. J. A., Birkett, M. A., Blande, J., Hooper, A. M., Martin, J. L., Khambay, B., Prosser, I., Smart, L. E. and Wadhams, J. (2005) Response of economically important aphids to components of Hemizygia petiolata essential oil. Pest Management Science 61, 11151121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cetin, H., Erler, F. and Yanikoglu, A. (2007) A comparative evaluation of Origanum onites essential oil and its four major components as larvicides against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. Pest Management Science 63, 830833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copping, L. G. and Duke, S. O. (2007) Natural products that have been used commercially as crop protection agents. Pest Management Science 63, 524554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, P. D. (2004) Potential for using semiochemicals to protect stored products from insect infestation. Journal of Stored Products Research 40, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dev, S. and Koul, O. (1997) Insecticides of Natural Origin. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam. 365 pp.Google Scholar
Don-Pedro, K. N. (1996) Investigation of single and joint fumigant insecticidal action of citrus peel oil components. Pesticide Science 46, 7984.3.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit Analysis, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, London. 333 pp.Google Scholar
Hari, N. S., Jindal, J. and Malhi, N. S. (2008) Resistance of Cry1Ab maize to spotted stem borer Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in India. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 27, 223228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, S. H., Ma, Y. and Huang, Y. (1997) Anethole, a potential insecticide from Illicium verum Hook F. against two stored product insects. International Pest Control 39, 5051.Google Scholar
Hori, M. (1998) Repellency of rosemary oil against Myzus persicae in a laboratory and in a screenhouse. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24, 14251432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hummelbrunner, L. A. and Isman, M. B. (2001) Acute, sublethal, antifeedant and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep. Noctuidae). Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 49, 715720.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isman, M. B. (1984) Allelochemicals as host plant resistance factors: some ecological consequences. Bulletin of Entomological Society of Canada 16, 6869.Google Scholar
Isman, M. B. (1992) A physiological perspective, pp. 156176. In Insect Chemical Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach (edited by Roitberg, B. D. and Isman, M. B.). Chapman & Hall, New York.Google Scholar
Isman, M. B. (2000) Essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19, 603608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B., Koul, O., Luczynski, A. and Kaminski, J. (1990) Insecticidal and antifeedant bioactivities of neem oils and their relationship to azadirachtin content. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 38, 14061411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B. and Machial, C. M. (2006) Pesticides based on plant essential oils: from traditional practice to commercialization, pp. 2944. In Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds (edited by Rai, M. and Carpinella, M. C.). Elsevier BV, Amsterdam.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanta, U. and Sajjan, S. S. (1992) Sugars as feeding stimulants in artificial diet for mass rearing of Chilo partellus Swinhoe. Journal of Insect Science 5, 126129.Google Scholar
Koschier, E. L. and Sedy, K. A. (2001) Effects of plant volatiles on the feeding and oviposition of Thrips tabaci, pp. 185187. In Thrips and Tospoviruses (edited by Marullo, R. and Mound, L.). CSIRO, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Kostyukovsky, M., Rafaeli, A., Gileadi, C., Demchenko, N. and Shaaya, E. (2002) Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science 58, 11011106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koul, O. (2005) Insect Antifeedants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 1005 pp.Google Scholar
Koul, O. (2008) Phytochemicals and insect control: an antifeedant approach. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 27, 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koul, O., Walia, S. and Dhaliwal, G. S. (2008) Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticides International 4, 6384.Google Scholar
Lee, S., Tsao, R. and Coats, J. R. (1999) Influence of dietary applied monoterpenoids and derivatives on survival and growth of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92, 5667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S., Tsao, R., Peterson, C. and Coats, J. R. (1997) Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to western corn root worm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and housefly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 883892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maugh, T. H. (1982) To attract or repel. That is the question. Science 218, 278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Misra, G., Pavlostathis, S. G., Perdue, E. M. and Araujo, R. (1996) Aerobic biodegradation of selected monoterpenes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 45, 831838.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nathanson, J. A., Hunnicutt, E., Kantham, L. and Scavone, C. (1993) Cocaine as a naturally occurring pesticide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 90, 96459648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neter, J., Wasserman, W. and Kutner, M. H. (1985) Applied Linear Statistical Models: Regression, Analysis of Variance, and Experimental Designs, 2nd edn. Richard D. Irwin, Inc., Homewood, Illinois.Google Scholar
Ngoh, S. P., Cho, L. E. W., Pang, F. Y., Huang, Y., Kini, M. R. and Ho, S. H. (1998) Insecticidal and repellent properties of nine volatile constituents of essential oils against the American cockroach, Periplanata americana (L.). Pesticide Science 54, 261268.3.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priestley, C. M., Williamson, E. M., Wafford, K. A. and Sattelle, D. B. (2003) Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster. British Journal of Pharmacology 140, 13631372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, P. J. and Coats, J. R. (1994) Insecticidal properties of several monoterpenoids to the housefly (Diptera: Muscidae), red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 11721179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, B. J., Tabanca, N., Kirimer, N., Demirci, B., Baser, K. H. C., Khan, I. A., Spiers, J. M. and Wedge, D. E. (2005) Insecticidal activity of 23 essential oils and their major compounds against adult Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) (Aphididae: Homoptera). Pest Management Science 61, 11221128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlyter, F., Smitt, K., Sjödin, K., Högberg, H.-E. and Lofqvist, J. (2004) Carvone and less volatile analogues as repellent and deterrent antifeedants against the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. JEN 128, 610619.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, K. H., Sarup, P., Panwar, V. P. S. and Marwaha, K. K. (1977) Evolution of base ingredients to formulate artificial diet for the mass rearing of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Journal of Entomological Research 1, 117131.Google Scholar
Stroh, J., Wan, M. T., Isman, M. B. and Moul, D. J. (1998) Evaluation of the acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific, Coho salmon and rainbow trout of some plant essential oils, a formulated product, and the carrier. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 60, 923930.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Tol, R. W. H. M., Swarts, H. J., Linden, A. and Visser, J. H. (2007) Repellence of the red bud borer Resseliella oculiperda from grafted apple trees by impregnation of rubber budding strips with essential oils. Pest Management Science 63, 483490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, L. (1990) Systat: The System of Statistics. Systat, Inc., Evanston, Illinois.Google Scholar