Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:21:55.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toxic, Growth-Inhibitory and Antifeedant Activity of Gliricidia sepium Jacq. Leaf Extract against Dysdercus koenigii Fabricius, Achaea janata Linnaeus and Spodoptera litura Fabricius

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. Parvathi  and
Kaiser Jamil
K. Parvathi
Affiliation:
Biosciences Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, A.P., India
Kaiser Jamil*
Affiliation:
Biosciences Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, A.P., India
*
Corresponding author: KJ. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Evaluations of toxicity, antifeedant, growth-regulatory activity of the methanol extract of Gliricidia sepium leaves were carried out against Dysdercus koenigii Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae), Achaea Janata Linn, and Spodoptera litura Fab., (both Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Topical application of 100-300 μg of the extract to different stages of the test insects resulted in dose-dependent effects including larval-pupal intermediates and deformed adults. The highest tested dosage (300 μg/ μl) resulted in reduced survival rate and morphological abnormalities. At certain doses a strong antifeedant activity was evident against the lepidopteran insects.

Résumé

Les extraits au méthanol obtenus des feuilles de Gliricidia sepium ont été utilisés pour évaluer leur pouvoir toxique ou anorexigène, et leur action régulatrice de croissance et développement chez Dysdercus koenigii Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae), Achaea Janata Linn, et Spodoptera litura Fabr., (tous deux Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Une administration de 100–300 μg d'extrait par voie de contact, aux differents stades larvaires de ces insectes a montré une relation dépendente entre l'âge et la dose; et elle donnait lieu à la formation des stades intermédiaires larves—pupes et des adultes déformés. La dose maximale testée (300 μg/μl) réduisait le taux de survie et induisait des anomalies physiques. Certaines doses provoquaient des effets anorexigènes forts contre le groupe des lépidoptères.

Keywords

Dysdercus koenigiiAchaea JanataSpodoptera lituraGliricidia sepiumleaf extractinsecticidalIGRantifeedant activitiesDysdercus koenigiiAchaea janataSpodoptera lituraGliricidia sepium extraits des feuillesinhibiteur de croissance et développementeffets anorexigènes
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 19 , Issue 2-3 , September 1999 , pp. 217 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bhagwan, C. N., Grover, P., Hameed, A. and Sukumar, K. (1995) Developmental defects and protein reduction caused by Ailanllius extract in red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 33, 287–290.Google Scholar
Bhagwan, C. N., Reddy, K. D. and Sukumar, K. (1992) Annona induced growth anomalies protein depletion in red cotton bug, D. koenigii F. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 30, 908–912.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. F. (1974) The chemical inhibition of feeding by phytophagous insects: A review. Bull. Entomol. Res. 64, 340–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dethier, V. G. (1947) Chemical Insect Attractants and Repellents. Blackiston, Philadelphia. 210 pp.Google Scholar
Facknath, S. and Kawol, D. (1993) Antifeedant and insecticidal effects of some plant extracts on the cabbage webworm, Crocidolomia binotalis. Insect Sci. Applic. 14, 571–574.Google Scholar
Faraz, A. A., Elhamaky, M. A. and Ibrahim, Y. S. (1993) Evaluation of some plant extracts against Tetranchus urticae Koch, and Spodoptera liltoralis Biosd. J. Agrie. Res. 1, 929–933.Google Scholar
Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S. (1988) Handbook of Plants with Pest Control Properties. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 470 pp.Google Scholar
Griffiths, L. A. (1962) The co-occurrence of coumarin, o-coumaric acid and melilotic acid in Gliricidia sepiuiu and Dipteryx odorata. J. Exp. Bot. 13, 169–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jagannadh, V. and Nair, V. S. K. (1992) Azadirachtin–induced effects on larval–pupal transformation of Spodoptera indurititi. Physiol. Entomol. 17, 56–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jood, S., Kapoor, A. C. and Singh, R. (1993) Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium Everts in stored maize and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics of kernels, J. Agrie. Food Cliem. 41, 1644–1648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulkami, N., Joshi, K. C. and Gupta, B. N. (1997) Antifeedant property of Lontana camara var aciileata and Aloe vera leaves against teak skeletonizer', Etttectona machaeralis Walk. (Lepidop: Pyraüdae). Entomon 22, 61–65.Google Scholar
Maha Singh, Jaglan, Khokhar, K. S., Malik, M. S. and Singh, R. (1997) Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts against American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, J. Agrie. Food Cliem. 45, 3262–3268.Google Scholar
Patro, B. and Patii, R. N. (1997) Insecticidal activity of some plant extracts against the pulse beetle, Callosobntchus chiiiensis Linn, infecting green gram seeds. Sci. and Cult. 63, 91.Google Scholar
Plank, H. K. (1950) Insecticidal properties of some plants growing in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Agrie. Exp. Stn. Bull. 49, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (1997) Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 480 pp.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C. (1988) Insecticides from neem, pp. 78–94. In Insecticides of Plant Origin (Edited by Arnason, J. T., Philogene, B. J. R. and Morand, P.). ACS symp. 387. American Chem. Soc. Wash.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C., Justo, H. D. Jr. and Epino, P. B. (1984) Evaluation and utilisation of neem cake against the brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homop: Delphacidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77, 502–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmutterer, H. (1990) Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annu.Rev.Entomol. 35, 271–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharma, R. N., Deshpande, S. G., Sinha, B. and Nanda, B. (1992) Biochemical analysis of acetone extract of Cassina glauca having antifeedant effect on castor semilooper (Achaea Janata). Ind. J. Agrie. Sci. 62, 574.Google Scholar
Stark, J. D. and Walter, J. F. (1995) Neem oil and neem oil components affect the efficacy of commercial neem insecticides, J. Agrie. Food Chem. 43, 507–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, J. D., Wong, T. T. Y., Vargas, R. I. and Thalman, R. K. (1992) Survival, longevity and reproduction of tephritid parasitoids (Hymenop: Braconidae) reared from fruit flies exposed to azadirachtin. J. Econ. Entomol. 85, 1125–1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subramanian, S. and Nachiappan, R. (1996) Insect growth regulatory activity of aqueous extract of Ocimum basicilum on rice brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Madras Agrie, J. 83, 200–201.Google Scholar
Sukumar, K. and Naidu, M. B. (1976) Effect of chemosterilants on certain agricultural pests. Pesticides 10, 28–30.Google Scholar
Sukumar, K. and Osmani, Z. (1981) Insect sterilants from Catharanthus roseus. Current Sci. 50, 552–553.Google Scholar
Sundaramurthy, V. T. (1977) Effect of an inhibitor of chitin deposition on the growth and differentiation of tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fb. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 84, 597–601.Google Scholar
Wada, K. and Munakata, K. (1968) Naturally occurring insect control chemicals, J. Agrie. Food Chem. 16, 471–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1950) Principles of Insect Physiology. Methuen and Co. Ltd., London. 401 pp.Google Scholar
Williams, L. A. D. and Mansingh, A. (1993) Pesticidal potentials of tropical plants–I. Insecticidal activity in leaf extracts of sixty plants. Insect Sci. Applic. 14, 697–700.Google Scholar