Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T15:28:53.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survivorship and development of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on different banana cultivars in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2010

Gertrude Night ,
Clifford S. Gold  and
Alison G. Power
Gertrude Night*
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853, USA
Clifford S. Gold
Affiliation:
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, PO Box 6247, Kampala, Uganda
Alison G. Power
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853, USA
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Use of host plant resistance for the management of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) requires development of rapid cultivar screening methods. A previous study showed prolonged development of larvae feeding on excised plant material of resistant cultivars and suggested partial breakdown of resistance in such plant material. In the current study, development and survivorship of larvae feeding on potted plants of banana cultivars with differing levels of resistance were evaluated. Weevil performance was evaluated on one susceptible (Atwalira), one intermediate (Kabula) and four resistant cultivars (FHIA 17, Kayinja, Kisubi and Yangambi Km5). Differences in development of larvae feeding on the susceptible Atwalira and intermediate/resistant cultivars became apparent at 15 days after infestation of plants. Differences in survivorship of larvae feeding on different cultivars were not statistically significant. Results of this study show that experiments using potted plants can be used to screen for resistance to banana weevil based on the development of larvae. The influence of previous feeding damage to banana plants on larval development and survivorship in a susceptible (Atwalira), an intermediate (Kabula) and a resistant cultivar (Kisubi) was also examined. While no effects on larval development rate were apparent, survivorship was reduced in previously attacked plants for the intermediate cultivar, indicating that resistance may be induced by previous weevil attack of plants.

Keywords

host plant resistancescreeningsurvivorshipdevelopment durationbanana weevilCosmopolites sordidus
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 186 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abera, A. M. K., Gold, C. S. and Kyamanywa, S. (1999) Timing and distribution of attack by the banana weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in East African highland banana (Musa spp.). The Florida Entomologist 82, 631–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agrawal, A. A. (2000) Specificity of induced resistance in wild radish: causes and consequences for two specialist and two generalist caterpillars. Oikos 89, 493–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, I. T. (1999) Inducible nicotine production in native Nicotiana as an example of adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25, 3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darrow, K. and Bowers, D. (1999) Effects of herbivore damage and nutrient level on induction of iridoid glycosides in Plantago lanceolata. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25, 1427–1440.Google Scholar
Eenink, A. H. and Dieleman, F. L. (1980) Development of Myzus persicae on a partially resistant and on a susceptible genotype of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in relation to plant age. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 86, 111–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, C. S. and Bagabe, M. I. (1997) Banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), infestations of cooking- and beer-bananas in adjacent plantations in Uganda. African Entomology 5, 103–108.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Kagezi, G. H., Night, G. and Ragama, P. E. (2004) The effects of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus, damage on highland banana growth, yield and stand duration in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology 145, 263–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, C. S., Nemeye, P. S. and Coe, R. (1999) Recognition and duration of the larval instars of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Uganda. African Entomology 7, 49–62.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Pena, J. E. and Karamura, E. B. (2001) Biology and integrated pest management for the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Integrated Pest Management Reviews 6, 79–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, C. S., Speijer, P. R., Karamura, E. B., Tushemereirwe, W. K. and Kashaija, I. N. (1994) Survey methodologies for pest and disease assessment in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal 2, 309–321.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, A. M. L., Gomez, C. and Aristizabal, I. (2004) Characterization of growth and production of FHIA hybrids in a region of Colombia. Infomusa 12, 46–49.Google Scholar
Herms, D. A. and Mattson, W. J. (1992) The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. Quarterly Review of Biology 67, 283–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiggundu, A. (2000) Host–plant interactions and resistance mechanisms to banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) in Ugandan Musa germplasm. MSc thesis, University of Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 98 pp.Google Scholar
Kiggundu, A., Gold, C. S., Labuschagne, M. T., Vuylsteke, D. and Laow, S. (2003) Levels of host plant resistance to banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Ugandan Musa germplasm. Euphytica 133, 267–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koppenhofer, A. M. (1993) Observations on egg-laying behaviour of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 68, 187–192.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, E., Gijzen, M. and Croteau, R. (1991) Defense mechanisms of conifers. Differences in constitutive and wound-induced monoterpene biosynthesis among species. Plant Physiology 96, 44–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowe, H. J. B. (1974) Testing sugar beet for aphid-resistance in the glasshouse: a method and some limiting factors. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 76, 311–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, A. L. M. and Caldas, R. C. (1986) Efeito da idade e da cultivar de bananeira sobre a biologia e preferencia do Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fruits 41, 245–249.Google Scholar
Night, G., Gold, C. S. and Power, A. G. (2010) Survivorship and development rates of banana weevils reared on excised plant material of different banana cultivars. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 30, 77–83.Google Scholar
Pillay, M., Nwakanma, D. C. and Tenkouano, A. (2000) Identification of RAPD markers linked to A and B genome sequences in Musa L. Genome 43, 763–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. C. (1995) Systems of cultivation and management, pp. 15–65. In Bananas and Plantains (edited by Gowen, S.). Chapman & Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rukazambuga, N. D. T. M., Gold, C. S. and Gowen, S. R. (1998) Yield loss in East African highland banana (Musa spp., AAA-EA) caused by the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. Crop Protection 17, 581–589.Google Scholar
Smith, C. M. (2005) Plant Resistance to Arthropods: Molecular and Conventional Approaches. Springer, Dordrecht.444 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, M. J., Workman, K. V., Workman, J. S. and Duffey, S. S. (1996) Temporal and ontogenic aspects of protein induction in the foliage of the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24, 611–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traore, L., Gold, C. S., Boivin, G. and Pilon, J. G. (1996) Developpement postembryonnaire du charancon du bananier. Fruits 51, 105–113.Google Scholar