Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:45:27.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the legume pod-borer Maruca testulalis (Geyer)—IV. A model for mass rearing: rearing on artificial diet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

R. Sumba Ochieng  and
D. O. Michael Bungu
R. Sumba Ochieng
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30, Mbita, South Nyanza, Kenya
D. O. Michael Bungu
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30, Mbita, South Nyanza, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

A model for mass-rearing of tropical crop-borers has been developed using Maruca testulalis as a case study. Maruca testulalis (Geyer) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) has been reared from egg to adult for three generations on artificial diet at laboratory room temperature ranging between 25−30°C with a 12-hr photoperiod. The total life cycle was completed in 23 days. Average life data from the three generations reared on diet are larval period (13.35 days), pupal period (6.67 days); pupal weight (52.69 mg) for female and (49.68 mg) for male; survival to adult 60.3%; fecundity (257.1) eggs per female.

Keywords

Legume pod-borermass rearingartificial dietMaruca testulalisneonate larvastadial period management
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 4 , Special Issue 1-2: Crop-Borers and Emerging Strategies for their Control , June 1983 , pp. 83 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Burton, R. L. (1978) Room-size system for rearing Lepidoptera. In Facilities for Insect Research and Production, (Edited by Leppla Norman, C. and Ashley Tom, R.) pp. 25–26. USDA Technical Bulletin 1967.Google Scholar
Chatterji, S. M., Sharma, G. C., Siddiqui, K. H., Panwar, V. P. S. and Young, W. R. (1969) Laboratory rearing of the pink stem-borer, Sesamia inferens Walker, on artificial diets. Indian J. Ent. 31, 75–77.Google Scholar
Chatterji, S. M., Siddiqui, K. H., Panwar, V. P. S., Sharma, G. C. and Young, W. R. (1968) Rearing of the maize stem-borer Chilo zonellus Swinhoe on artificial diet. Indian J. Ent. 30, 8–12.Google Scholar
Dang, K., Anand, M. and Jotwani, M. G. (1970) A simple improved diet for mass-rearing of sorghum stem-borer, Chilo zonellus Swinhoe. Indian J. Ent. 32, 130–133.Google Scholar
Dinther, J. B. M. and Van Goozens, P. A. (1970) Rearing of Diatraea saccharalis on diets in Surinam. Ent. exp. Appl. 13, 320–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasparotto, V. A. (1978) Inexpensive facility for mass-rearing of insects. In Facilities for Insect Research and Production (Edited by Leppla Norman, C. and Ashley Tom, R.), pp. 39–40. USDA Technical Bulletin No. 1576.Google Scholar
Girling, D. J. (1978) The distribution and biology of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its relationship to other stem-borers in Uganda. Bull. ent. Res. 68, 471–1743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hensley, S. D. and Hammand, A. M. Jr, (1968) Laboratory technique for rearing the sugar-cane borer on artificial diet J. Econ. Ent. 61, 1742–1743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirano, C. and Ishii, S. (1957) Nutritive values of carbohydrates for the growth of larvae of the rice stem-borer, Chilo suppresalis Walker. Bull natn. Inst. agric. Sci., Tokyo 7, 89–99.Google Scholar
Hirano, C. and Ishii, S. (1962) Utilization of dietary carbohydrates and nitrogen by rice stem-borer larvae under axenic conditions. Ent. exp. Appl. 5, 53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishii, S. (1971) Nutritional studies of the rice stem-borer Chilo suppresalis Walker and its mass-rearing. Entomophaga 16, 165–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamano, S. (1961) On the successive rearing of rice stemborers on the artificial diets under aseptic conditions I. The effect of choline contained in the artificial diets on oviposition and the hatching potency. Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 5, 254–259. (In Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamano, S. (1964b) On the successive rearing of rice stemborer on the artificial diet under aseptic conditions. II—Ascorbic acid requirement of larvae. Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 8, 101–105. (In Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamano, S. (1973) Studies on artificial diets and laboratory rearing methods suitable for successive generations of the rice stem-borer Chilo suppresalis Walker. Bull. natn. Inst. Agric. Sci. Jap. Sen. 27, 1–57. (In Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
Miskimen, G. W. (1965) Non-aseptic laboratory rearing of the sugar-cane borer Diatraea saccharalis. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58, 820–823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagarkatti, S. and Prakesh, S. (1976) Rearing Heliothis armigera Hübner on an artificial diet. Tech. Bull. Commonwth Inst., Bio. Cont. No. 117, pp. 169–173.Google Scholar
Ochieng, R. S., Okeyo-Owuor, J. B. and Dabrowski, Z. T. (1981) Studies on the legume pod-borer Munica testulalis (Geyer) -II. Mass-rearing on natural food Insect Sci. Application 1, 169–173.Google Scholar
Odindo, M. O. (1981) Rearing the America bollworm Heliothis armigera on a grass-meal diet. Ent. exp. Appl. 29, 254–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, Y. S. and Long, W. H. (1961) Diets for rearing the sugar-cane borer. J. econ. Ent. 54, 257–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pant, N. C., Gupta, P. and Nayar, J. K. (1960a) Studies of Chilo zonellus Swinh., a pest on maize crop 1. Growth on artificial diets. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India 26B, 279–383.Google Scholar
Qureshi, Z. A., Anuar, M., Ashraf, M., Chata, N. U. and Arif, M. D. (1972) Rearing, biology and sterilization of the pink rice-borer Sesamia inferens Walker. Jpn. Pestic. Inf. No. 129.Google Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K. V. and Davies, J. C. (1979) A new medium for mass-rearing of the sorghum stem-borer Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its use in resistance screening, Ind. J. Plant. Protection VI 48–55.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, K. H. and Chatterji, S. M. (1972) Laboratory rearing of the maize stem-borer Chilo zonellus Swinhoe (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) on a semi-synthetic diet using indigenous ingredients. Indian J. Ent. 34, 183–185.Google Scholar
Singh, P. (1977) Artificial Diets for Insects Mites and Spiders, pp. 594. IFI/Plenum, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. R. and Jackai, L. G. (1980) The legume pod-borer Maruca testulalis (Geyer), past, present and future research. In Insect Scientific Working Groups on Cereal Stem-Borers and Pod-Borers, lst–6th September 1980. ICIPE Mbita Point Field Station.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, C. D. J. and Walters, M. C. An artificial diet for mass-rearing of the maize stalk-borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) Phylophylactica In press.Google Scholar
Walker, D. W., Alemany, A., Quintana, V., Padovani, F. and Hagen, K. S. (1966) Improved xenic diets for rearing the sugar-cane borer in Puerto Rico J. econ. Ent. 59, 1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitlock, V. H. (1973) Modifications to an existing laboratory-rearing technique for Heliothis armigera (Hiibner) J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 36, 307–308.Google Scholar
Whitlock, V. H. (1974) A substitute for casein in artificial rearing medium for the American bollworm Heliothis armigera (Hbn.). Phytophylactica 6, 133.Google Scholar