Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:25:48.560Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on infection rates of human-baited anthropophilic sandflies in Machakos District, Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mutuku J. Mutinga  and
Thomas R. Odhiambo
Mutuku J. Mutinga
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Thomas R. Odhiambo
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Investigation of sandfly vectors of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) was intensified after the epidemic outbreak of the latter in Machakos District, Kenya, in the early 1970s. Studies were carried out to assess the infection rate of potential vectors using human baits during the height of the 1978 epidemic outbreak. The results presented here indicated that, in Machakos District, sandflies captured when coming to human baits had higher infection rates than those collected in the natural resting sites using suction tubes.

Keywords

PhlebotomusPhlebotomus martiniSergentomyia garnhamisandflieshuman baitinfection rate
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 3 , Issue 2-3 , September 1982 , pp. 211 - 214
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Heisch, R. B. (1955a) The vector of an outbreak of kalaazar in Kenya. Nature, Lond. 175, 433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heisch, R. B. (1955b) Leptomonads from experimentally infected sandfly. Trans R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 49, 305.Google Scholar
Minter, D. M. (1962) Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) Celiae sp. nov. (Diptera, Psychodidae): a new sandfly from Kenya. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 56, 457–461.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. (1981) An efficient trap for sandflies (Diptera, Phlebotomidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 203–206.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kaddu, J. B. and Irungu, L. W. (1981) Animal models for feeding Kenyan wild-caught phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera:Phlebootomidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 149–152.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. and Ngoka, J. M. (1978) Incrimination of vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Kenya. E. Afr. med. J. 55, 337–340.Google Scholar
Ngoka, J. M. and Mutinga, M. J. (1978) Visceral leishmaniasis in Kenya: the onset of an epidemic outbreak in Machakos District, 1972–1977. E. Afr. med. J. 55, 332–336.Google Scholar
Wijers, D. J. B. (1963) Studies of the vector of kala-azar in Kenya, II: epidemiological evidence. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 57, 7–18.Google Scholar
Wijers, D. J. B. and Minter, D. M. (1962) Studies of the vector of kala-azar in Kenya: entomological evidence. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 56, 11–21.Google Scholar