Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T01:11:48.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The role of host immunity to arthropod vectors in regulating the transmission of vector borne diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Ranjan Ramasamy  and
Manthri S. Ramasamy
Ranjan Ramasamy
Affiliation:
Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Manthri S. Ramasamy
Affiliation:
Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Get access

Abstract

Cellular and humoral immune responses against arthropod vector antigens in invertebrate hosts affect vector physiology and significantly modulate the transmission of pathogens. This phenomenon may be the basis for novel methods of disease control based on immunization against arthropod antigens. Current research in this field is briefly reviewed.

Résumé

Des réactions cellulaires et humorales contre des antigèns de vecteurs arthropodes dans des hôtes verté brés affectent la physiologie et modulent de façon significative la transmission de pathogènes. Le phénomène peut être à la base de nouvelles méthodes de contrôle des maladies basées sur l'immunization contre des antigènes d'arthropodes. La recherche actuelle dans ce domaine est brièvement résumée.

Keywords

Arthropodsdisease transmissionimmunityvector borne diseasesvector physiologyArthropodestransmission de maladiesimmunitémaladie transmies par des vecteursphysiologie de vecteur
Type
Mini Review Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Issue 6 , December 1990 , pp. 845 - 850
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agbede, R. I. S. and Kemp, D. H. (1986) Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: Histopathology of ticks feeding on vaccinated cattle. Int. J. Parasitol. 16, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alger, N. E. and Cabrera, E. J. (1972) An increase in death rate of Anopheles stephensi fed on rabbits immunized with mosquito antigen. J. econ. Entomol. 65, 165–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alger, N. E. and Harant, J. (1976) Plasmodium berghei: Sporozoite challenge, protection and hypersensitivity in mice. Exp. Parasitol. 40, 273–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Azad, A. F. and Emala, M. A. (1987) Suppression of Rickettsia typhi transmission in fleas maintained on murine typhus-immune rats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 37, 629–635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ben-Yakir, D. and Mumcuoglu, Y. K. (1988) Host resistance to the human body louse (Pediculus humanus) induced by immunization with louse extracts, p. 282. Proc. XVIII Int. Cong. Entomol. Vancouver.Google Scholar
Brown, S. J. (1985) Immunology of acquired resistance to ticks. Parasitol. Today 1, 166–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chamberlain, R. W. and Sudia, W. D. (1961) Mechanism of transmission of viruses by mosquitoes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 6, 371–390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feinsod, F. M., Spielman, A. and Waner, J. L. (1975) Neutralization of sindbis virus by antisera to antigens of vector mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 24, 533–536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Francis, J. and Little, D. A. (1964) Resistance of droughtmaster cattle to tick infestation and babesiosis. Aust. Vet. J. 40, 247–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galun, R. (1975) In Workshop on the Ecology and Control of External Parasites of Economic Importance of Bovines in Latin America. CIAT. pp. 151–161.Google Scholar
Gwadz, R. W. (1976) Malaria: Successful immunization against sexual stages of Plasmodium gallinaceum. Science 193, 1150–1151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardy, J. L., Houk, E. J., Kramer, L. D. and Reeves, W. C. (1983) Intrinsic factors affecting vector competence of mosquitoes for arboviruses. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28, 229–262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaaya, G. P. and Alemu, P. (1982) Fecundity and survival of tsetse maintained on immunized rabbits. Insect Sci. Applic. 3, 237–241.Google Scholar
Kemp, D. H., Agbede, R. I. S., Johnson, L. A. Y. and Gough, J. M. (1986) Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks. Feeding and survival of the parasite on vaccinated cattle. Int. J. Parasitol. 16, 115–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacDonald, G. (1961) Epidemiologic models in studies of vector borne diseases. Public Health Rep. 76, 753–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, J. J. (1982) Transmission of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) to mice previously exposed to vector antigens. J. Med. Entomol. 19, 371–375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nogge, G. (1978) Aposymbiotic tsetse flies, Glossina morsitans obtained by feeding on rabbits immunized specifically with symbionts. J. Insect Physiol. 24, 299–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Opdebeeck, J. P., Wong, J. Y. M., Jackson, L. A. and Dobson, C. (1988) Vaccines to protect Hereford cattle against the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Immunology 63, 363–367.Google ScholarPubMed
Peiris, J. S. M., Premawansa, S., Ranawaka, M. B., Udugama, P. V., Munasinghe, Y. D., Nanayakkara, M. V., Gamage, C. P., Carter, R., David, P. H. and Mendis, K. N. (1988) Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies both block and enhance transmission of human Plasmodium vivax malaria. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 39, 26–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramasamy, M. S., Ramasamy, R., Kay, B. H. and Kidson, C. (1988) Anti-mosquito antibodies decrease the reproductive capacity of Aedes aegypti. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2, 87–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramasamy, M. S. and Ramasamy, R. (1989) Effect of host anti-mosquito antibodies on mosquito physiology and mosquito-pathogen interactions. In Host Regulated Development Mechanisms in Vector Arthropods (Edited by Borovsky, D. and Spielman, A.), pp. 142–148. University of Florida, Vero Beach, FL, USA.Google Scholar
Ramasamy, M. S., Sands, M., Kay, B. H., Fanning, I. D., Lawrence, G. W. and Ramasamy, R. (1990) Anti-mosquito antibodies reduce the susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to arbovirus infection. Med. Vet. Entomol. 4, 49–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramasamy, M. S. and Ramasamy, R. (1990) Effect of anti-mosquito antibodies on the infectivity of the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei to Anopheles farauti. Med. Vet. Entomol. 4, 161–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramasamy, R. (1981) Surface antigens on haemoparasites and their relevance to protective immunity. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 9, 535–536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramasamy, R. (1987) Progress towards a malaria vaccine. Indian J. Malariol. 24, 1–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Schlein, Y. and Lewis, C. T. (1976) Lesions in haematophagous flies after feeding on rabbits immunized with fly tissues. Physiol. Entomol. 1, 55–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlein, Y., Spira, D. T. and Jacobson, R. L. (1976) The passage of serum immunoglobulins through the gut of Sarcophaga falculate, Pand. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 70, 227–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, G. B. and Ewen, A. B. (1974) Fecundity decrease in mosquitoes ingesting blood from specifically sensitized mammals. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 655–660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan, J. A., Rosario, V. D., Leland, P., Adjepong, A., Light, J., Woollen, G. R., Hollingdale, M. R. and Azad, A. F. (1988) Plasmodium falciparum: Ingested antisporozoite antibodies affect sporogony in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Exp. Parasitol. 66, 171–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vermeulen, A. N., Ponnadurai, T., Beckers, P. J. A., Verhave, J., Smits, M. A. and Meuwissen, J. H. R. T. (1985) Sequential expression of antigens on sexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum accessible to transmission-blocking antibodies in the mosquito. J. Exp. Med. 162, 1460–1476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wikel, S. K. (1982) Host resistance to tick-borne pathogens by virtue of resistance to tick infestation. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 74, 103–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willadsen, P. and Kemp, D. H. (1988) Vaccination with concealed antigens for tick control. Parasitol. Today 4, 196–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willadsen, P., McKenna, R. V. and Riding, G. A. (1988) Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int. J. Parasitol. 18, 183–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed