Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T15:28:54.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Predatory performance of aphidophagous ladybirds: a measure of prey suitability?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2013

Bhupendra Kumar ,
Garima Pandey ,
Geetanjali Mishra  and
Omkar
Bhupendra Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Centre of Excellence in Biocontrol of Insect Pests, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
Garima Pandey
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Centre of Excellence in Biocontrol of Insect Pests, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
Geetanjali Mishra
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Centre of Excellence in Biocontrol of Insect Pests, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
Omkar*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Centre of Excellence in Biocontrol of Insect Pests, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In the present study, we aimed to assess the suitability of predatory parameters, namely voracity, consumption index, conversion efficiency and growth rate, as measures of prey suitability. For this purpose, fourth-instar larvae and 10-day-old adult females of four co-occurring ladybirds, namely Coccinella septempunctata (L.) (C7), C. transversalis F., Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.) and Propylea dissecta (Mulsant), fed on two essential species of aphid prey, Aphis craccivora Koch and Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach), were observed. The results revealed that, with the exception of C7, the other three ladybirds performed better on A. craccivora. Previous studies based on reproductive and developmental attributes have also shown that A. craccivora is a more suitable prey for these three ladybirds, indicating a strong correlation and affirming the viability of using these measures as a mark of prey suitability. In a similar manner, fourth instars and adult females of C7 performed better on L. erysimi over A. craccivora. This detectable difference in consumption and utilization of aphid prey species by the four ladybirds indicates that these predatory parameters can be used as tools for assessing prey suitability in ladybirds.

Keywords

prey qualitypredatory performanceconversion efficiencyconsumption indexLipaphis erysimiAphis craccivora
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 120 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atwal, A. S. and Sethi, S. L. (1963) Biochemical basis for the food preference of a predator beetle. Current Science 32, 511–512.Google Scholar
Baumgaertner, J. U., Gutierrez, A. P. and Summers, C. G. (1981) The influence of aphid prey consumption on searching behaviour, weight increase, developmental time, and mortality of Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larvae. The Canadian Entomologist 114, 1007–1014.Google Scholar
Berkvens, N., Landuyt, C., Deforce, K., Berkvens, D., Tirry, L. and De Clercq, P. (2010) Alternative food for the multicoloured Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology 107, 189–195.Google Scholar
Bilde, T. and Toft, S. (2001) The value of three cereal aphid species as food for a generalist predator. Physiological Entomology 26, 58–68.Google Scholar
Bista M. and Omkar (2013) Effects of body size and prey quality on reproductive attributes of two aphidophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Canadian Entomologist (in press).Google Scholar
Debaraj, Y. and Singh, T. K. (1990) Biology of an aphidophagous coccinellid predator, Coccinella transversalis Fab. Journal of Biological Control 4, 93–95.Google Scholar
Dixon, A. F. G. (2000) Insect Predator–Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 257 pp.Google Scholar
Dixon, A. F. G., Agarwala, B., Hemptinne, J. L., Honek, A. and Jarosik, V. (2011) Fast-slow continnum in the life history parameters of ladybirds revisited. European Journal of Environmental Sciences 1, 61–66.Google Scholar
Finlayson, C. J., Alyokhin, A. V., Gross, S. and Porter, E. W. (2010) Differential consumption of four aphid species by four lady beetle species. Insect Science 10, 1–10.Google Scholar
Francis, F., Haubruge, E., Defrance, T. and Gaspar, C. (2000) Environmentally based maternal effect on reproduction of Adalia bipunctata: impact of aphid prey species. Mededelingen – Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent 65, 303–310.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. (1956) The influence of Aphis sambuci L. as prey of the ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. Vestnik Zoologii 20, 62–74.Google Scholar
Hodek I. (1962) Essential and alternative food in insects, pp. 697–698. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Entomology 1960, Wien, Vienna, Austria (edited by H. Strouhal and M. Beier). Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. and Honěk, A. (1996) Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. 464 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hukusima, S. and Kamei, M. (1970) Effects of various species of aphids as food on development, fecundity and longevity of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Research Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University 29, 53–66.Google Scholar
Ishiguri, Y. and Toyoshima, S. (2006) Larval survival and development of the peach fruit moth, Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae), in picked and unpicked apple fruits. Applied Entomology and Zoology 41, 685–690.Google Scholar
Islam, M. A. and Haque, M. E. (1978) The effect of different food on the longevity of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Industrial Research 13, 104–106.Google Scholar
Joshi, S., Ballal, C. R. and Rao, N. S. (1999) Biotic potential of three coccinellid predators on six different aphid hosts. Journal of Entomological Research 23, 1–7.Google Scholar
Kalushkov, P. and Hodek, I. (2001) New essential aphid prey for Anatis ocellata and Calvia quatuordecimguttata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 11, 35–39.Google Scholar
Kalushkov, P. and Hodek, I. (2004) The effect of thirteen species of aphids on some life history parameters of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata. Biocontrol 49, 21–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawauchi, S. E. (1979) Effects of prey density on the rate of prey consumption, development and survival of Propylea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Kontyu 47, 204–212.Google Scholar
Lakhanpal, G. C. and Raj, D. (1998) Predation potential of coccinellid and syrphid on important aphid species infesting rapeseed in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Entomological Research 22, 181–190.Google Scholar
Lucas, E., Demougeot, S., Vincent, C. and Coderre, D. (2004) Predation upon the oblique-banded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), by two aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the presence and absence of aphids. European Journal of Entomology 101, 37–41.Google Scholar
Malcolm, S. B. (1992) Prey defence and predator foraging, pp. 458–475. In Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites and Diseases (Edited by Crawley, M. J.). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Michaud, J. P. (2005) On the assessment of prey suitability in aphidophagous Coccinellidae. European Journal of Entomology 102, 385–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, N. J. (1981) Some aspects of the rate of increase of a coccinellid. Ecological Entomology 6, 293–299.Google Scholar
Mishra, G., Kumar, B., Shahid, M., Singh, D. and Omkar, (2011) Evaluation of four co-occurring ladybirds for use as biocontrol agents of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 21, 991–997.Google Scholar
Mishra, G., Omkar, , Kumar, B. and Pandey, G. (2012) Stage and age specific predation in four aphidophagous ladybird beetles. Biocontrol Science and Technology 22, 463–476.Google Scholar
Noble, R. R. P., Harvey, S. G. and Sams, C. E. (2002) Toxicity of Indian mustard and allyl isothiocyanate to masked chafer beetle larvae. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2002-0610-01-RS. Available online at: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/php/research/chafer/.Google Scholar
Obatake, H. and Suzuki, H. (1985) On the isolation and identification of canavanine and ethanolamine contained in the young leaves of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, lethal for the ladybeetle, Harmonia axyridis. Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University 36, 107–115.Google Scholar
Okamoto, H. (1966) Three problems of prey specificity of aphidophagous coccinellids, pp. 45–46. In Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects (Edited by Hodek, I.). Academia Prague and Dr W. Junk, The Hague.Google Scholar
Omkar, (2006) Suitability of different foods for a generalist ladybird, Micraspis discolor (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 26, 35–40.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Afaq, U. (2011) Food consumption, utilization and ecological efficiency of Parthenium beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, 393–397.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Bind, R. B. (2004) Prey quality dependent growth, development and reproduction of a biocontrol agent, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 14, 665–673.Google Scholar
Omkar, and James, B. E. (2004) Influence of prey species on immature survival, development, predation and reproduction of Coccinella transversalis Fabricius (Col., Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 128, 150–157.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Mishra, G. (2005) Preference-performance of a generalist predatory ladybird: a laboratory study. Biological Control 34, 187–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omkar, and Pervez, A. (2004) Comparative demographics of a generalist predatory ladybird on five aphid prey: a laboratory study. Entomologia Sinica 11, 211–218.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Srivastava, S. (2001) Comparative predatory potential of a ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata Linn. on six prey species. Biological Memoirs 27, 59–63.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Srivastava, S. (2003 a) Predation and searching efficiency of a ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus in laboratory environment. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41, 82–84.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Srivastava, S. (2003 b) Comparative prey consumption and searching efficiency of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus and Coccinella transversalis Fabricius on different aphid species. Journal of Biological Control 17, 35–41.Google Scholar
Omkar, , James, B. E. and Srivastava, S. (1999) Prey preference of a ladybeetle, Coccinella transversalis Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Bioscience 18, 117–122.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Kumar, G. and Sahu, J. (2009) Performance of a predatory ladybird beetle, Anegleis cardoni (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on three aphid species. European Journal of Entomology 106, 565–572.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Kumar, G. and Sahu, J. (2011) Monotypic prey-mediated development, survival and life table attributes of a ladybird beetle Anegleis cardoni (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on different aphid species. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 31, 162–173.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Pervez, A., Mishra, G., Srivastava, S., Singh, S. K. and Gupta, A. K. (2005 a) Intrinsic advantages of Cheilomenes sexmaculata over two coexisting Coccinella species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Insect Science 12, 179–184.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Mishra, G., Srivastava, S., Gupta, A. K. and Singh, S. K. (2005 b) Reproductive performance of four aphidophagous ladybirds on cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology 129, 217–220.Google Scholar
Pervez, A. and Omkar, (2004) Prey dependent life attributes of an aphidophagous ladybird beetle, Propylea dissecta (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 14, 385–396.Google Scholar
Phoofolo, M. W., Giles, K. L. and Elliot, N. C. (2007) Quantitative evaluation of suitability of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum and the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi, as prey for Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control 41, 25–32.Google Scholar
Rajmohan, N. and Jayraj, S. (1974) Growth and development of the coccinellid Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius on four species of aphids. Madras Agricultural Journal 61, 118–122.Google Scholar
Ramdev, and Rao, P. J. (1979) Consumption and utilization of castor by semilooper Achoea janata. Indian Journal of Entomology 41, 260–266.Google Scholar
Sarwar, M. and Saqib, S. M. (2010) Rearing of predatory seven spotted ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on natural and artificial diets under laboratory conditions. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 43, 47–51.Google Scholar
Schuder, I., Hommes, M. and Larink, O. (2004) The influence of temperature and food supply on the development of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology 101, 379–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, P. K. and Joshi, P. C. (2010) Feeding potential of seven spotted ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus) on mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover). Nature and Science 8, 198–202.Google Scholar
Stamp, N. E. and Meyerhoefer, B. (2004) Effects of prey quality on social wasps when given a choice of prey. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 110, 45–51.Google Scholar
Sugiura, K. and Takada, H. (1998) Suitability of seven aphid species as prey of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Japan Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 42, 7–14.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229–288.Google Scholar
Wilder, S. M., Toft, D. M. S., Rypstra, A. L., Pilati, R. A. and Vanni, M. J. (2010) Intraspecific variation in prey quality: a comparison of nutrient presence in prey and nutrient extraction by predators. Oikos 119, 350–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar