Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:22:11.204Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Phytophagy of Sergentomyia ingrami—I. Feeding rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. B. Kaddu
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
M. J. Mutinga
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
S. Nokoe
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
R. M. Musyoki
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

The ability of a Kenyan sandfly species, Sergentomyia ingrami, to feed on various species of native or indigenous and exotic or introduced plants of Kenya was investigated using the Anthrone test. Some flies contained more sugar than others when they were tested after exposure to the plants.

Résumé

Le pouvoir d'un phlébotome Kenyan Sergentomyia ingrami de se nourrir sur diverses espéces de plantes indigenes et exotiques du Kenya était étudié en utilisant le test d'Anthrone. Quelques phlébotomes contenaient plus de sucre que les autres lorsqu'ils étaient testés après être exposés aux plantes.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beach, R., Young, D. G. and Mutinga, M. J. (1983) New phlcbotomine sandfly colonies: Rearing Phlebotomus martini, Sergentomyiasch wetziand Sergentomyia africana (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. med. Entomol. 20, 579584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaniotis, B. N. (1974) Sugar feeding behaviour of Lutzomyia trapidoi (Diptera: Psychodidae) under experimental conditions. J. med. Entomol. 11, 7379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaddu, J. B. and Mutinga, M. J. (1981) Leishmania in Kenyan phlebotomine sandflies — 1. Leishmania aethiopica in the midgut of naturally-infected Phlebotomus pedifer. Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 245250.Google Scholar
Kaddu, J. B., Mutinga, M. J. and Musyoki, R. M. (1988) Phytophagy of Kenyan phlebotomine sandflies. Proc. XVIII International Congr. Entomol., p. 280. Vancouver, Canada.Google Scholar
Killick-Kendrick, R. and Killick-Kendrick, M. (1987) Honeydew of aphids as a source of sugar for Phlebotomus ariasi. Med. Vet. Entomol. 1, 297302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirk, R. and Lewis, D.J. (1951) The Phlebotominae of the Ethiopian Region. Trans. R. entomol. Soc. Lond. 102, 383510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. and Domoney, C. R. (1966) Sugar meals in Phlebotominae and Simuliidae. Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. 41, 175179.Google Scholar
More, J. S., Kelly, T. B., Killick-Kendrick, R., Killick-Kendrick, M., Wallbanks, K. R. and Molyneux, D. H. (1987) Honeydew sugars in wild-caught Phlebotomus ariasi detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC). Med. Vet. Entomol. 1, 427434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlein, Y. and Warburg, A. (1986) Phytophagy and the feeding cycle of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) under experimental conditions. J. med. Entomol. 23, 1115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shorn, H. E. (1945) Recent research on kala-azar in India. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 39, 1314.Google Scholar
Smith, R. O. A., Holder, K. C. and Ahmed, I. (1940) Further investigations on the transmission of kala-azar. The transmission of kala-azar by the bite of the sandfly P. argentipes. Indian J. med. Res. 28, 585591.Google Scholar
Smith, R. O. A., Haider, K. C. and Ahmed, I. (1941) Further investigations on the transmission of kala-azar. Part VI. A second series of transmissions of L. donovani by P. argentipes. Indiana J. med. Res. 29, 799802.Google Scholar
Swaminath, C. S., Shortt, H. E. and Anderson, L. A. P. (1942) Transmission of Indian kala-azar to man by the bite of Phlebotomine argentipes. Indian J. med. Res. 30, 473477.Google Scholar
Van Handel, E. (1972) The detection of nectar in mosquitoes. Mosquito News 32, 458.Google Scholar
Warburg, A. and Schlein, Y. (1986) The effect of post-blood meal nutrition of Phlebotomuspapatasi on the transmission of Leishmania major. Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 35, 926930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, C. J., Turner, D. P., Killick-Kendrick, R., Rioux, A. J. and Leaney, A. K. (1980) Fructose in wild-caught Phlebotomus ariasi and the possible relevance of sugars taken by sandflies to the transmission of lcishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 74, 363366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuval, B. and Schlein, Y. (1986) Leishmaniasis in the Jordan Valley III: Nocturnal activity of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in relation to nutrition and ovarian development. J. med. Entomol. 23, 411415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed