Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:17:21.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oviposition-Deterrent and Toxic Effects of Various Botanicals on the Adzuki Bean Beetle, Callosobruchus Chinensis L.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Bayeh Mulatu  and
Tadesse Gebremedhin
Bayeh Mulatu
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organisation, P. O. Box 2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: [email protected]
Tadesse Gebremedhin
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organisation, P. O. Box 2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The oviposition-deterrent and toxic effects of seven plant species with known biological effects were tested against the Adzuki bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Goleoptera: Bruchidae) on stored faba bean seeds for two years at Holetta Research Centre, Ethiopia. Oils of Azadirachta indica, Milletiaie ferrnginea and Chrysanthemum cineraraefolium were the most effective in partially or completely preventing egg laying, and no bruchids emerged from the few eggs laid. The Phytolacca dodecandra, Hagenia abyssinica and Schinus molle treatments had no significant effect on the bruchids and most of the eggs laid developed into adults. Eucalyptus globulus seed powder treatment caused the death of only emerging adult beetles.

Résumé

Au cours de deux ans, sept espèces de plantes reconnues pour leurs pouvoirs biologiques ont été testées sur les graines emmagasinées du haricot Adzuki pour évaluer leur pouvoir dissuasif de ponte et toxique vis-à-vis de la bruche du haricot Callosobruchus chinensis, au centre de recherche de Holetta en Ethiopie. Des huiles extraites de Azadirachta indica, Milletiaie furriginea et Chrysanthemum cineraraefolium ont été les plus effectives dans l'arrêt partiel ou complet de la ponte, et aucune éclosion ne fut observée même chez le peu d'oeufs pondus. Les traitements aux extraits de Phytolacca dodecandra, Hagenia abyssinica et Schinus molle n'ont pas révélé d'effet significatif sur les bruches et la plupart d'oeufs pondus donnaient lieu aux adultes. Le traitement à la poudre de capsules de Eucalyptus globulosus provoquait la mortalité seulement chez les adultes nouvellement éclos.

Keywords

botanicalsAdzuki bean beetleCallosobruchus chinensisfaba beanneempyrethrumextraits de plantesbruche du haricot AdzukiCallosobruchus chinensisnimpyrèthre
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , March 2000 , pp. 33 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aklilu, L. (1991) The potential of challenges of ENDOD: The Ethiopian soapberry plant, for the control of schistosomiasis. In AAAS Annual Symposium on ‘Science in Africa: Achievements and Prospects’, Washington DC, February, 1991. 36 pp.Google Scholar
Asfaw, T., Geletu, B., Saxena, M. C. and Solh, M. B. (Eds) (1994) Cool Season Food Legumes in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the First National Cool-Season Food Legumes Review Conference, 16–20 December, 1993, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ICARDA/IAR. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. 440 pp.Google Scholar
Azene, B. T., Bivine, A. and Tengnas, Bo (1993) Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia. SIDA Regional Soil Conservation Unit. 474 pp.Google Scholar
Casida, J. E. (1973) Pyrethrum: The Natural Insecticide. University of California, Academic Press Inc. 329 pp.Google Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984) Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed.An International Rice Research Institute Book. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 680 pp.Google Scholar
[IAR] Institute of Agricultural Research Organisation (1980) Pyrethrum for home use.IAR Technical Report, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 34 pp.Google Scholar
[IAR] Institute of Agricultural Research Organisation (1986) Protection of stored faba bean seeds against the Adzuki bean beetle. Entomology program, Holetta 1985/86 progress report. IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Randal, E. L. (1974) Improved methods for fat and oil analysis by new process of extraction. J. AOAC 57, 1165–1167.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1988) SAS/STATTM User's Guide. Release 6.03 ed. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina. 1028 pp.Google Scholar
Siegenthaler, I. E. (1971) Useful Plants of Ethiopia. Imperial Ethiopian College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts, Jimma Experiment Station, Oklahoma University, vol. I, No. 14, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Stoll, G. (1995) Alternative to the use of insecticides in smallholder food production in developing countries, pp. 63–106. In Pesticides in Tropical Agriculture: Hazards and Alternatives (Edited by Schwab, A.). PAN and Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), Magraf Verlag.Google Scholar
Tadesse, G. (1987) Survey of faba bean storage pests and methods of their storage in the Central Zone of Ethiopia, pp. 95–101. In Progress Report on Faba Bean Research Under 1AR/1CARDA/1FAD Nile Valley Project, IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Tadesse, G. (1988) Survey of field and storage insect pests of faba bean in Ethiopia, pp. 96–100. In Progress Report on Faba Bean Research Under IAR/ ICARDA/IFAD Nile Valley Project, IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Tadesse, G. and Bayeh, M. (1990) Control of bean bruchid of faba bean under farmers’ storage condition, pp. 89–90. In NVRP, 1989 Research Results. Proceedings of the 1989 Annual Co-ordination Meeting 2–5 May, 1990 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Tsedeke, A., Ferede, N. and Gashawebeza, A. (1992) Botanicals in insect management: Preliminary results, p. 15. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of Ethiopian Phytopathological Committee and Committee of Ethiopian Entomologists, 5–6 March, 1992, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Crop Protection Society of Ethiopia.Google Scholar