Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:04:05.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Insect antifeedants from Tephrosia elata Deflers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M. D. Bentley ,
A. Hassanali ,
W. Lwande ,
P. E. W. Njoroge ,
E. N. Ole Sitayo  and
M. Yatagai
M. D. Bentley
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
A. Hassanali
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
W. Lwande
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
P. E. W. Njoroge
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
E. N. Ole Sitayo
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
M. Yatagai
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Two antifeedants, isopongaflavone and tephrosin have been isolated from Tephrosia elata. Tephrosin displayed high activity against Spodoptera exempta, while isopongaflavone was shown to be very active against Maruca testulalis and Eldana saccharina. Rotenone was found to be active as an antifeedant against S. exempta, E. saccharina and M. testulalis. Insects in the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera, all associated with T. elata seed pods, were identified.

Résumé

Deux antifondants, l'isopongaflavone et le tephrosin sont ete isoles de Tephrosia elata. Le tephrosin a montre la tres grande activité contre Spodoptera exampta, tandis que l'isopongaflavone a montre d'etre tres active contre Maruca testulalis et Eldana saccharina. On a trouve que la rotenone etait active comme un antifondant contre S. exempta, E. saccharina et M. testulalis. On a identifie que les insectes dans les groupes de Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera et Diptera sont êtes tous associes avec les cosses des graines de T. elata.

Keywords

AntifeedantsTephrosia elataisopongaflavonetephrosinrotenonetetrahydroisopongaflavoneAntifondantsTephrosia elataisopongaflavonetephrosinrotenonetetrahydroisopongaflavone
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 1987 , pp. 85 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agnew, A. D. Q. (1974) Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, 1st edn., p. 247. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chibber, S. S. and Dutt, S. K. (1981) Candidin, a pyranoisoflavone from Tephrosia Candida seeds. Phytochemistry. 20, 1460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J. (1961) Kenya Trees and Shrubs, 1st edn., p. 654. Hatchards, London.Google Scholar
Gomes, C. M. R., Gottlieb, O. R., Marini Bettolo, G. B., Delle Monache, F. and Polhill, R. M. (1981) Systematic significance of flavonoids in Derris and Lonchocarpus. Biochem. System. Ecol. 9, 129–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokwaro, J. O. (1976) Medicinal Plants of East Africa, 1st edn., p. 384East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Khalid, S. A. and Waterman, P. G. (1981) 8-C-Prenylflavonoids from the seeds of Tephrosia bracteolata. Phytochemistry. 20, 1719–1720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne-Redhead, E. and Polhill, R. M. (1971) Flora of Tropical East Africa, p. 197. The Government Printer, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Mitchellwatt, J. and Brandwijk, M. G. (1962) The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, p. 653, E. and S. Livingstone Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Rao, P. P. and Srimanarayana, G. (1981) Tephrinone—a new flavone from Tephrosia Villosa. Curr. Sci. 50, 319–320.Google Scholar
Roy, D., Sharma, N. N. and Khanna, R. N. (1977) Structure and synthesis of isopongaflavone, a new component of the seeds of Pongamia glabra. Indian J. Chem. 15B, 1138.Google Scholar
Willis, J. C. (1973) Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns, p. 1245. University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar