Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:00:11.931Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Growth-regulatory activity of Trichilia connaroides (syn. Heynea trijuga) leaf extracts against the Bihar hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2009

Shishir Tandon ,
Ashutosh K. Mittal  and
A.K. Pant
Shishir Tandon*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar263 145, Uttarakhand, India
Ashutosh K. Mittal
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar263 145, Uttarakhand, India
A.K. Pant
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar263 145, Uttarakhand, India
*
*E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Hexane and acetone extracts of Trichilia connaroides leaves were evaluated for their biological activity against the Bihar hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua Walker, a destructive pest of crop, medicinal and ornamental plants. Fresh caster (Ricinus communis) leaves treated with a range of concentrations (1–10%) of the extracts were offered to 2nd instars for 120 h, followed by untreated leaves until pupation. Acetone extracts exerted better growth-regulatory properties than hexane extracts, shown by morphogenic malformation and adverse effects on the insect's larval duration, pupal duration, adult emergence and fecundity.

Keywords

Spilosoma obliquaTrichilia connaroides (syn. Heynea trijuga)leaf extractsMeliaceaeinsect growth regulators
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 180 - 184
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhadauria, N. K. S., Bhadauria, N. S. and Jakmola, G. S. (2001) Larval development and survival of Bihar hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Walk.) on different hosts. Indian Journal of Entomology 63, 475–477.Google Scholar
Borgorni, P. C. and Vendramin, J. D. (2003) Bioactivity of aqueous extract of Trichilia sp. on Spodoptera frugiperda. Neotropical Entomology 32, 665–669.Google Scholar
Borgorni, P. C. and Vendramin, J. D. (2005) Sublethal effect of aqueous extract of Trichilia sp. on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) development in maize. Neotropical Entomology 34, 311–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhingra, S., Bhandari, N. K. S. and Shankarganesh, K. (2007) Relative resistance of Bihar hairy caterpillar to insecticide mixture. Journal of Entomological Research 31, 210–213.Google Scholar
Geng, Z. L., Fang, X., Di, Y. T., Zhang, Q., Zeng, Y., Shen, Y. M. and Hao, X. J. (2009) Trichilin B, a noval limonoid with a highly rearranged ring system from Trichilia connaroides. Tetrahedron Letters 50, 2132–2134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inada, A., Konishi, M., Murata, H. and Nakanishi, T. (1994) Structures of a new limonoid and new triterpenoid derivative from pericarps of Trichilia connaroides. Journal of Natural Products 57, 1446–1449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koul, O., Islam, M. B. and Ketkar, C. M. (1990) Properties and uses of neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Canadian Journal of Botany 68, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittal, A. K. (2002) Phytochemical analysis and biological activity of some indigenous plants of Himalayan region. PhD Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. 219 pp..Google Scholar
Pereira, A. M., Nebo, L., Vieira, P. C., Fernandes, J. B., Fernandes, M. F. G. and Rodrigues, R. R. (2009) Constituintes quimicos e atividade inseticida dos extratos de frutos de Trichilia elegans (Chemical constituents and insecticidal activity of extracts of fruit and Trichilia elegans and T. catigua (Meliaceae)). Quimica Nova, 32 (6), 1553–1556.Google Scholar
Purushothaman, K. K., Sarada, A. and Venkatanarasimhan, M. (1983) Structure of Heynic acid: a new triterpene acid from Heynea trijuga Roxb. Indian Journal of Chemistry 22B, 820–821.Google Scholar
Purushothaman, K. K., Venkatanarasimhan, M., Sarada, A., Connolly, J. D and Rocroft, D. S. (1987) Trijugins A and B, tetranortriterpenoids with a novel rearranged carbon skeleton from Heynea trijuga (Meliaceae). Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, 35–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roel, A. R., Vendramin, J. D., Frighetto, R. T. S. and Frighetto, N. (2000) Toxic activity of organic extract from Trichilia pallida Swartz (Meliaceae) against Spodoptera frugiperda. Aneuis da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 29, 799–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmutterer, H. (1990) Properties and potential of natural pesticides from neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 271–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, R. P. (1987) Comparison of antifeedant efficacy and extract field from different parts and ecotype of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), pp. 185–194. In Natural Pesticides from Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants (edited by Schmutterr, H. and Ascher, K. R. S.). GTZ, Eschborn.Google Scholar
Singh, R. P. (2000) Botanicals in pest management: an ecological prospective, pp. 93–119. In Pesticides and Environment (edited by Dhaliwal, G. S. and Singh, B.). Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Singh, S. and Rao, P. I. (2000) Effect of Ageratum conyzoides on feeding, development and reproduction of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal.). Pesticide Research Journal 12, 204–209.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1968) Statistical Methods. Oxford/IBH Publishing, New Delhi. 593 pp.Google Scholar
Vendramin, J. D. and Thomazini, A. P. W. (2001) Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on tomato cultivar treated with aqueous extracts of Trichilia pallida Swartz. Scientia Agricola 58, 607–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venkatanarasimhan, M. and Kundu, A. B. (1990) Isolation and characterization of trijugin B acetate from Heynea trijuga Roxb. Indian Journal of Chemistry 29B, 970.Google Scholar
Wang, X. N., Fan, C. Q., Yin, S., Gan, L. S. and Yue, J. M. (2008) Structural elucidation of limonoids and steroids from Trichilia connaroides. Phytochemistry 69, 1319–1327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, D. A., Isman, M. B., Sanchez-Vindas, P. E. and Arnason, J. T. (2001) Screening of Costa Rican Trichilia sp. for biological activity against the larvae of Spodoptera litura. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 29, 347–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikipedia (2009) Trichilia. Available at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichilia.Google Scholar
Xie, Y. S., Isman, M. B., Gunning, P., MacKinnon, S., Arnason, J. T., Taylor, D. R., Sanchez, P., Hasbun, C. and Towers, G. H. N. (1994) Biological activity of extracts of Trichilia species and the limonoid hirtin against lepidopteran larvae. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22, 129–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H. P., Wu, S. H., Shen, Y. M., Ma, Y. B., Wu, D. G., Qi, S. H. and Luo, X. D. (2003) A pentanortriterpenoid with a novel carbon skeleton and a new pregnane from Trichilia connaroides. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 81, 253–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar