Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:12:45.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Generic larval diet for mass-rearing three species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2014

Emilio Hernández ,
J. Pedro Rivera  and
Trinidad Artiaga-López
Emilio Hernández*
Affiliation:
Subdirección de Desarrollo de Métodos, Programa Moscafrut (SAGARPA-IICA), Camino a los Cacahotales s/n, 30860Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, México
J. Pedro Rivera
Affiliation:
Subdirección de Desarrollo de Métodos, Programa Moscafrut (SAGARPA-IICA), Camino a los Cacahotales s/n, 30860Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, México
Trinidad Artiaga-López
Affiliation:
Planta Moscafrut, Programa Moscafrut (SAGARPA-IICA), Camino a los Cacahotales s/n, 30860Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, México
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether a generic diet could be developed for three species of Anastrepha: A. ludens, A. obliqua and A.serpentina. Laboratory and mass-rearing tests to assess the suitability of the A. ludens (Loew) (ALU) diet, normally used for rearing A. ludens, indicated that it was also suitable for rearing A. obliqua (Macquart) and A. serpentina (Wiedemann). Therefore, this diet appeared to be a suitable generic diet for the three species based on quality control parameters. In comparison with those observed when rearing larvae on the commonly used A. obliqua diet, the number of A. obliqua larvae recovered per g diet increased from 4.2 to 5.1, larval weight increased from 17 to 18.2 mg, pupation after 24 h from 89.3 to 96.9%, adult emergence from 91.5 to 93.7% and flight ability (% of fliers) from 86.1 to 90.4% when reared on the ALU diet. Usually, A. serpentina larvae are reared on the A. serpentina diet, but when reared on the ALU diet, larval recovery increased from 61.8 to 69.8%, number of larvae recovered per g diet from 3.7 to 4.4, larval weight from 21.7 to 23.8 mg and flight ability from 64.6 to 70.2%. These results show that the nutritional requirements of the three Anastrepha species are similar. The use of a generic diet for rearing the three species requires only one line to prepare the diet, reducing time and labour costs.

Keywords

Anastrepha ludensAnastrepha obliquaAnastrepha serpentinageneric dietlarval dietmass-rearingsterile insect techniqueMexico
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 34 , Issue S1 , November 2014 , pp. S13 - S18
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Artiaga-López, T., Hernández, E., Domínguez-Gordillo, J., Moreno, D. S. and Orozco-Dávila, D. (2004) Mass-production of Anastrepha obliqua at the Moscafrut Fruit Fly Facility, pp. 389–392. In Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, 6–10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa (edited by Barnes, B. N.). Isteg Scientific Publications, Irene, South Africa.Google Scholar
Cohen, A. C. (2004) Insect Diets: Science and Technology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 324 pp.Google Scholar
Ekesi, S., Nderitu, P. W. and Chang, C. L. (2007) Adaptation to and small-scale rearing of invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) on artificial diet. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 562–567.Google Scholar
FAO/IAEA/USDA (2003) Product Quality Control and Shipping Procedures for Sterile Mass-Reared Tephritid Fruit Flies. Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Manual, Version 5.0. IAEA, Vienna, Austria. 85 pp. Available at:http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/public/ipc-mass-reared-tephritid.html.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Ortiz, G., Liedo, P. and Schwarz, A. (1983) Six years of successful medfly program in Mexico and Guatemala, pp. 353–365. In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC International Symposium, 16–19 November 1982, Athens, Greece (edited by Cavalloro, R.). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Hernández, E., Flores-Breceda, S., Sosa-Iturbe, M.De La, L. and Ezquivel, H. (2005) Tamaño de unidad muestral y número de repeticiones para la estimación de los parámetros de desarrollo de Anastrepha obliqua y Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae). Folia Entomológica Mexicana 44, 155–164.Google Scholar
Klassen, W. and Curtis, C. F. (2005) History of the sterile insect technique, pp. 3–36. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Liedo, P., Salgado, S., Oropeza, A. and Toledo, J. (2007) Improving mating performance of mass-reared sterile Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) through changes in adult holding conditions: demography and mating competitiveness. Florida Entomologist 90, 33–40.Google Scholar
Orozco-Dávila, D., Schwarz-Gehrke, A. and Pérez-Romero, A. (1983) Manual de Procedimientos de Control de Calidad. Programa Mosca del Mediterráneo. SARH, Mexico. 139 pp.Google Scholar
Parker, A. G. (2005) Mass-rearing for sterile insect release, pp. 209–232. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Pinson, E. P., Tejada, L. O., Toledo, J., Enkerlin, W., Celedonio-Hurtado, H., Valle, J., Pérez, J. N. and Liedo, P. (2005) Caracterización de la adaptación de Anastrepha serpentina (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) a condiciones de cría masiva. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 45, 97–112.Google Scholar
Reyes, F. J., Santiago, M. G. and Hernández, M. P. (2000) The Mexican fruit fly eradication programme, pp. 377–380. In Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests (edited by Tan, K. H.). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.Google Scholar
Rivera, J. P., Hernández, E., Toledo, J., Salvador, M. and Silva, R. (2007) Dieta texturizada con agar para el desarrollo larvario de tres especies de moscas de la fruta (Diptera: Tephritidae). Folia Entomológica Mexicana 46, 37–52.Google Scholar
Rull Gabayet, J. A., Reyes Flores, J. and Enkerlin Hoeflich, W. (1996) The Mexican National Fruit Fly Eradication Campaign: largest fruit fly industrial complex in the world, pp. 561–563. In Fruit Fly Pests. A World Assessment of Their Biology and Management (edited by McPheron, B. A. and Steck, G. J.). St Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL.Google Scholar
Stevens, L. (1991) Manual of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the Mass-Rearing and Sterilization of the Mexican Fruit Fly, Anastrepha ludens (Loew). USDA-APHIS, South Central Region, Mission, Texas, USA. 39 pp.Google Scholar
Underwood, A. J. (2005) Experiments in Ecology: Their Logical Design and Interpretation Using Analysis of Variance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 504 pp.Google Scholar
Vargas, R. I., Chang, H. and Williamson, D. L. (1983) Evaluation of a sugarcane bagasse larval diet for mass production of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. Journal of Economic Entomology 76, 1360–1362.Google Scholar