Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:04:29.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of host odour on the behaviour of tsetse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

E. Bursell
E. Bursell
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DU, England
Get access

Abstract

Upwind flight has been elicited in tsetse, Glossina morsitans exposed to host odour and to active components of host odour (carbon dioxide, acetone and 1-octen-3-ol) in a wind tunnel. With the exception of octenol the odours also produce marked kinetic effects in G. morsitans, G. austeni, G. pallidipes and G. palpalis. Threshold concentrations for G. morsitans are in the region of 0.2% for ox odour, 0.01% for carbon dioxide and 400 μgl−1 for acetone.

Keywords

Tsetsehost odoursacetone1-octen-3-olcarbon dioxideflight behaviourkinetic effectsthresholds
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 5 , Special Issue 5: Tsetse Behaviour and Population Ecology , October 1984 , pp. 345 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brady, J. (1972) Spontaneous, circadian components of tsetse fly activity. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 471–484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brady, J. (1975) Circadian changes in excitability—the origin of behavioural rhythms in tsetse flies and other animals. J. Ent. 50, 79–85.Google Scholar
Bursell, E. (1981) Effect of host odours on flight behaviour. In Annual Report Tsetse Research Laboratory, Overseas Developmment Administration and University of Bristol pp. 27–29.Google Scholar
Bursell, E. (1982) Effect of host odours on flight behaviour. In Annual Report Tsetse Research Laboratory, Overseas Development Administration and University of Bristol, pp. 22–25.Google Scholar
Hall, D. R., Beevor, P. S., Cork, A. and Nesbitt, Brenda F. (1984) 1-octen-3-ol. A potent olfactory stimulant and attractant for tsetse isolated from cattle odours. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 335–339.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. C. (1957) Olfactory stimulation of tsetse flies and blowflies. Bull. ent. Res. 48, 561–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, D. A. (1971) Olfactory perception of live hosts and carbon dioxide by the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank. Bull. ent. Res. 61, 75–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G. A. V. (1974) The responses of tsetse flies to mobile and stationary baits. Bull. ent. Res. 64, 545–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar