Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:22:44.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of artificial and natural diets on the development and reproduction of two phytoseiid mites Amblyseius gossipi and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

B. A. Abou-Awad ,
A. S. Reda  and
S. A. Elsawi
B. A. Abou-Awad
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
A. S. Reda
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
S. A. Elsawi
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Get access

Abstract

The predacious mites Amblyseius gossipi El-Badry and A. swirskii Athias-Henroit developed, survived and reproduced successfully on several artificial diets. The best diet consisted of 1 g yeast, 1 g milk, 30 mg cystine, 30 mg proline, 30 mg arginine, 20 mg sucrose, 50 mg glucose, 30 mg streptomycin sulphate and droplets of sorbic acid. Mean eggs/female/day by the two predators was 0.54 and 0.30 when reared on the best diet compared to 1.21 and 0.40 when fed on a natural diet, respectively. Female longevity of A. swirskii was 84.3 days, nearly twice as long as that on a natural diet Eggs showed no abnormalities; larvae fed on diets had normal development, and adults were comparable in size to individuals reared on a natural diet.

Résumé

Les acariens a prédation, Amblyseius gossipi El Badry et A. swirskii Athias-Henroit étaient capables de se développer, survivre et se reproduire avec succés sur plusieurs miliéux artlficiels. Un milieu artificiel composé de levure, lait, acides aminé et sucres a indiuit une oviposition soutenue et fourni un alimentation suffésante pour les prédateurs. Le taux moyen d'oviposition des femelles était d'environ la moitié et les 3/4 du taux complet chez les deux prédateurs respectivement quand ils étaient testés sur milieu naturel. La longévité des femelles de A. swirskii était a peu prés deux fois aussi longue que sur milieu naturel. Les oeufs obtenus des éssais d'oviposition ne montraient aucune anotmalété. Les larves alimentéessur milieux artificiels avaient un développement normal. Les adultes étaient semblables en taille aux individus élevés sur milieux naturels.

Keywords

BiologyAmblyseius gossipiA. swirskiiPhytoseiidaeAcaripredacious mitesartificial diets
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , June 1992 , pp. 441 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abou-Awad, B. A. (1983) Amblyseius gossipi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a predator of the tomato erineum mite, Eriophyes lycopersici (Acari: Eriophyidae). Entomophaga 28, 363–366.Google Scholar
Abou-Awad, B. A. and El-Banhawy, E. M. (1986) Biological studies of Amblyseius olivi, a new predator of eriophyid mites infesting olive trees in Egypt (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 31, 99–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abou-Awad, B. A., Nasr, A. K., Gomaa, E. A. and Abou-Elela, M. M. (1989) Life history of the predatory mite, Cydnodrometla negevi and the effect of nutrition on its biology (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 10, 617–623.Google Scholar
Duncan, D. B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11, 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Badry, E. A. and El-Banhawy, E. M. (1968) The effect of nonprey food, mainly pollen, on the development, survival and fecundity of Amblyseius gossipi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 11, 269–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Badry, E. A., Afifi, A. M., Issa, G. I. and El-Banhawy, E. M. (1968) Effectiveness of the predacious mite Amblyseius gossipi as a predator of three tetranychid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 62, 189–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Banhawy, E. M. (1974) Life history studies on the predatory mite Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 34, 437–442.Google Scholar
El-Banhawy, E. M. and Abou-Awad, B. A. (1984–1985) Comparison between generations and reproduction of Amblyseius gossipi, maintained on natural and artificial diets. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 65, 223–226.Google Scholar
Kennett, C. E. and Hamai, J. (1980) Oviposition and development in predacious mites fed with artificial and natural diets (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomol. exp. Appl. 28, 116–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMurtry, J. A. and Scriven, G. T. (1964) Studies on the feeding, reproduction, and development of Amblyseius hibisci (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on various food substances. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57, 649–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMurtry, J. A. and Scriven, G. T. (1965) Life history studies of Amblyseius limonicus, with comparative observations on Amblyseius hibisci (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 58, 106–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMurtry, J. A. and Scriven, G. T. (1966) Effects of artificial foods on reproduction and development of four species of phytoseiid mites. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59, 267–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metwally, A. M., Abou-ElNaga, M. M., Taha, H. A. and Hoda, F. M. (1984) Studies on feeding, reproduction and development of Amblyseius swirskii (A.H.) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Agric. Res. Rev. 62, 323–326.Google Scholar
Nasr, A. K. and El-Banhawy, E. M. (1984) Effect of liquid nutrients on the development and reproduction of the predacious mite Amblyseius gossypi (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae). Int. J. Acarol. 10, 235–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmy, A. H. and El-Banhawy, E. M. (1975) Biology and predatory efficiency of two phytoseiid mite as affected by long-term pollen feeding. Entomophaga 20, 93–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shehata, K. K. and Weissmann, L. (1972) Rearing the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot on artificial diet (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Biologia Bratislava 27, 609–615.Google Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. (1959) Inositol: an indispensable dietary requirement for the boll weevil. J. econ. Entomol. 52, 1018–1019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar