Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T15:02:34.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Post-Treatment Temperature on the Insecticidal Activity of Neem, Azadirachta Indica A. Juss. Seed extract on Schistocerca Gregaria (Forskal): A preliminary Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. M. Kabaru  and
R. W. Mwangi
J. M. Kabaru
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
R. W. Mwangi
Affiliation:
Research and Extension Division, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, Njoro, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

The influence of post-treatment temperature on the insecticidal activity of Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) seed extract against the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål) is reported. In tests on adults, the toxicity of crude A. indica seed extract increased by about 10-fold when the post-treatment temperature was raised from 22°C to 40°C. This temperature-dependent toxicity was observed in insects treated either topically or via injection. This phenomenon could partly explain the wide variability in efficacy of neem extracts reported by different investigators.

Résumé

L'article expose l'influence des températures après traitement, sur l'activité insecticide des extraits de graines du nime, Azadirachta indica (A. Juss), utilisés dans la lutte contre le criquet du désert, Schistocerca gregaria Forskål. Au cours des essais sur les adultes, les extraits bruts obtenus des graines de A. indica ont accru leur activité par 10 fois, quand la température après traitement passait de 20°C à 40°C. Cette interdépendence de la toxicité et la température fut observée chez les insectes traités par application externe ou par injection. Ce phénomène pourrait expliquer en partie, la grande variabilité d'efficacité des extraits de nime rapportée par plusieurs chercheurs.

Keywords

botanical insecticidesneemtemperature effectsAzadirachta indicaSchistocerca gregariainsecticides botaniquesnimeffets thermiquesAzadirachta indicaSchistocerca gregaria
Type
Short Communication
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , March 2000 , pp. 77 - 79
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Harris, C. R. and Kinoshita, G. B. (1977) Influence of post-treatment temperature on the toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 70, 215–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter-Jones, P. (1966) Rearing and Breeding Locusts in the Laboratory. Publ. Antilocust Research Centre, London. 12 pp.Google Scholar
Isman, M. B. (1997) Neem insecticides. Pesticide Outlook 8, 32–38.Google Scholar
Kabaru, J. M. (1996) A toxicological study of Melia volkensii (Gurke) fruit extracts on Locusta migratoria migratoriodes (R&F). Ph D Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Mwangi, R. W., Kabaru, J. M. and Rembold, H. (1997) Potential for Melia volkensii fruit extracts in the control of locusts, pp. 193–200. In New Strategies in Locust Control (Edited by Krall, S. et al.). Publ. Birkhauser, Basel/Switzerland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narahashi, T. and Chambers, J. E. (1989) Insecticide Action: From Molecule to Organism. Plenum Press, New York. 275 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, R. D. (1967) Insecticide Action and Metabolism. Academic Press, New York, London.Google Scholar
Parmar, B. S. (1995) Results with commercial neem formulations in India, pp. 453–470. In The Neem Tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and other Meliaceous plants: Source of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. VCH Publishers, Weinheim, Germany.Google Scholar
Puhlmann, I. H. (1994) Zur Struktur-Wirkungs-Beziehung der Azadirachtine. PhD Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.Google Scholar
Schmutterer, H. (Ed.) (1995) The Neem Tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and other Meliaceous Plants: Source of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. VCH Publishers Weinheim, Germany. 696 pp.Google Scholar
Zar, J. H. (1984) Biostatistical Analysis. 2nd Edition. Publ. Prentice-Hall International, London. 718 pp.Google Scholar