Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T11:37:41.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Demographic attributes of the parthenium beetle Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under different variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2013

Omkar ,
Shruti Rastogi  and
Ahmad Pervez
Omkar*
Affiliation:
Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow226 001, India
Shruti Rastogi
Affiliation:
Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow226 001, India
Ahmad Pervez
Affiliation:
Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Govt. Degree College, Talwari, Chamoli246 482, India
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The demographic attributes of the parthenium beetle Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister were studied using Parthenium hysterophorus L. as food under different abiotic and biotic variables. Intrinsic and finite rates of increase were highest with the shortest mean generation and doubling times when Z. bicolorata was fed on inflorescences followed by the leaves and stems of P. hysterophorus. Temperature significantly affected the demographic parameters. The net reproductive rate was highest at 27 °C and lowest at 35 °C. Different photoperiodic exposures altered the demographic attributes of the beetles with long-day exposure (14L:10D) resulting in optimal values compared with other photoperiodic exposures. Continuous darkness (0L:24D) and continuous light (24L:0D) suboptimally affected the demographic attributes of the beetles. In response to the light of different wavelengths, the net reproductive rate, and intrinsic and finite rates of increase were significantly higher when the beetles were reared under a broad spectrum of white light followed by those under ~570 nm (yellow), ~475 nm (blue) and ~650 nm (red). Information gained in this study may be helpful in the mass multiplication of Z. bicolorata, and thereby strengthening the biocontrol of parthenium weed.

Keywords

demographyZygogramma bicolorataParthenium hysterophorusnatality life tableintrinsic rate of increasegeneration time
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 170 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arikawa, K., Inokuma, K. and Eguchi, E. (1987) Pentachromatic visual system in a butterfly. Naturwissenschaften 74, 297–298.Google Scholar
Bell, C. H. (1994) A review of diapause in stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 30, 99–120.Google Scholar
Bernays, E. A. and Chapman, R. F. (1994) Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. Contemporary Topics in Entomology Vol 2 (edited by Miller, T. A. and van Emden, H. S.). Springer, New York, USA. 312 pp. Copyright by Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Bhoopathi, R. and Gautam, R. D. (2006) Effect of temperature on biological attributes of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Entomological Research 30, 255–258.Google Scholar
Bhumannavar-B., S. and Balasubramanian, C. (1998) Food consumption and utilization by the Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus. Journal of Biological Control 12, 19–23.Google Scholar
Birch, L. C. (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17, 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied Demography for Biologists. Oxford University Press, New York. 20 pp.Google Scholar
Carey, J. R. (2001) Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 79–110.Google Scholar
Fantinou, A. A., Kourti, A. T. and Saitanis, C. J. (2003) Photoperiodic and temperature effects on the intensity of larval diapause in Sesamia nonagriodes. Physiological Entomology 28, 82–87.Google Scholar
Gautam, R. D., Khan, M. A. and Garg, A. K. (2006) Ecological adaptability and variations among populations of the Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Entomological Research 30, 21–23.Google Scholar
Goehring, L. and Oberhauser, K. S. (2002) Effect of photoperiod, temperature and host plant age on induction of reproductive diapause and development time in Danaus plexippus. Ecological Entomology 27, 674–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, R. K., Khan, M. S., Bali, K., Monobrullah, M. D. and Bhagat, R. M. (2004) Predatory bugs of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister: an exotic beetle for biological suppression of Parthenium hysterophorus L. Current Science 87, 1005–1010.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. (1996) Diapause development, diapause termination and the end of diapause. European Journal of Entomology 93, 475–487.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. (2003) Role of water and moisture in diapause development (a review). European Journal of Entomology 100, 223–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jayanth, K. P. and Bali, G. (1992) Estimation of number of generations of the Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by measurement of thermal units. Journal of Entomological Research 16, 273–276.Google Scholar
Jayanth, K. P. and Bali, G. (1993 a) Temperature tolerance of Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) introduced for biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in India. Journal of Entomological Research 17, 27–34.Google Scholar
Jayanth, K. P. and Bali, G. (1993 b) Diapause behaviour of Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelideae), a biocontrol agent for Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 383–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindlmann, P., Dixon, A. F. G. and Dostaklova, I. (2001) Role of ageing and temperature in shaping reaction norms and fecundity functions in insects. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14, 835–840.Google Scholar
Kivan, M. and Kilic, N. (2005) Effects of temperature on reproductive capacity and longevity of Trissolcus simoni, an egg parasitoid of Eurygaster integriceps. Journal of Pest Science 78, 105–108.Google Scholar
Klok, C. J. and Chown, S. L. (1997) Critical thermal limits, temperature tolerance and water balance of a sub-Antarctic caterpillar, Pringleophaga marioni (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 43, 685–694.Google Scholar
Klok, C. J. and Chown, S. L. (1998) Interactions between desiccation resistance, host–plant contact and the thermal biology of a leaf-dwelling sub-Antarctic caterpillar, Embryonopsis halticella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 44, 615–628.Google Scholar
Krupnick, G. A. and Weis, A. E. (1999) The effect of floral herbivory on male and female reproductive success in Isomeris arborea. Ecology 80, 135–149.Google Scholar
Krupnick, G. A., Weis, A. E. and Campbell, D. R. (1999) The consequences of floral herbivory for pollinator service to Isomeris arborea. Ecology 80, 125–134.Google Scholar
Kumar S. (2005) Biological control of Parthenium through Zygogramma bicolorata. NRCWS Technical Bulletin No. 5. 89 pp.Google Scholar
Louda, S. M. and Potvin, M. A. (1995) Effect of inflorescence-feeding insects on the demography and lifetime fitness of a native plant. Ecology 76, 229–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClay A. S. (1980) Preliminary Report on the Biology and Host-specificity of Zygogramma sp. near Malvae Star. (Col., Chrysomelidae), a Potential Biocontrol Agent for Parthenium hysterophorus L. Mimeographed Report, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Mexico. 10 pp.Google Scholar
Maia, A. H., Luiz, A. J. and Campanhola, C. (2000) Statistical inference on associated fertility life table parameters using Jackknife technique: computational aspects. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 511–518.Google Scholar
Margolies, D. C. and Wrensch, D. L. (1996) Temperature-induced changes in spider mite fitness: offsetting effects of development time, fecundity, and sex ratio. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 78, 111–118.Google Scholar
McFadyen, R. E. C. (1998) Biological control of weeds. Annual Review of Entomology 4, 369–393.Google Scholar
McPherson, J. E. (1974) Photoperiod effects in a southern Illinois population of the Euschistus tristigmus complex (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67, 943–952.Google Scholar
Milonas, P. G. and Savopoulou Soultani, M. (2000) Development, survivorship, and reproduction of Adoxophyesorana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, 96–102.Google Scholar
Mishra, G. and Omkar, (2004) Diel rhythmicity of certain life events of a ladybird, Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). Biological Rhythm Research 35, 269–276.Google Scholar
Mothershead, K. and Marquis, R. J. (2000) Fitness impacts of herbivory through indirect effects on plant–pollinator interactions in Oenothera macrocarpa. Ecology 81, 30–40.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Mishra, G., Srivastava, S. and Gupta, A. K. (2004) Ovipositional rhythmicity in ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a laboratory study. Biological Rhythm Research 35, 277–287.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Pandey, P. and Rastogi, S. (2009 a) Effect of temperature on reproductive attributes of the Mexican beetle Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 29, 48–52.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Pandey, P. and Rastogi, S. (2009 b) Rhythmicity in life history traits of Parthenium beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biological Rhythm Research 40, 189–200.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Pervez, A. (2004) Comparative demographics of a generalist predatory ladybird on five aphid prey: a laboratory study. Entomologia Sinica 12, 211–218.Google Scholar
Omkar, , Rastogi, S. and Pandey, P. (2008) Effect of temperature on development and immature survival of Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 28, 130–135.Google Scholar
Pervez, A. and Omkar, (2004) Temperature dependent life attributes of an aphidophagous ladybird, Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). Biocontrol Science & Technology 14, 587–594.Google Scholar
Reifenrath, K. and Müller, C. (2009) Larval performance of the mustard leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on white mustard (Sinapis alba) and watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves in dependence of plant exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Environmental Pollution 157, 2053–2060.Google Scholar
Roy, M., Brodeur, J. and Cloutier, C. (2002) Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdanieli (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology 31, 177–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slansky, F. Jr (1982) Insect nutrition: an adaptationist's perspective. The Florida Entomologist 65, 45–71.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1978) Ecological Methods: With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Populations 2nd edn.Chapman and Hall, London. 524 pp.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. and Omkar, (2004) Fertility and mortality life tables of an aphidophagous ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata. Entomon 29, 101–110.Google Scholar
Sushilkumar, and Ray, P. (2010) Activity enhancement of Zygogramma bicolorata, a biocontrol agent of Parthenium hysterophorus, by temperature regulated diapause aversion. Biocontrol Science and Technology 20, 903–908.Google Scholar
White C. B. and Shardlow M. (2011) A Review of the Impact of Artificial Light on Invertebrates. Buglife – The Invertebrate Conservation Trust. 32 pp.Google Scholar
Yasumori, T., Makoto, H., Kotaro, K., Hiroshi, H. and Yoshiaki, K. (2004) Relationship between the host plant preference of the leaf beetle Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and distribution of feeding stimulants in asteraceous plants. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 48, 191–199.Google Scholar