Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-w7rtg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-05T19:37:47.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Blockage of ovulation and insemination in the tsetse Glossina morsitans morsitans with reserpine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2017

M. Samaranayaka-Ramasamy  and
D. L. Denlinger
M. Samaranayaka-Ramasamy
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
D. L. Denlinger
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Reserpine (a pharmacological agent of plant origin) injected into females of Glossina morsitans morsitans was highly effective in preventing ovulation when injected 1–2 days before the egg is normally ovulated. In contrast, reserpine was only modestly effective in blocking parturition, thus suggesting that these two closely related temporal events may be independently regulated. Males injected with reserpine frequently initiated copulation, but sperm and accessory reproductive gland secretions were never transferred to the female. Reserpine, which presumably acts by depleting stores of amines in the nervous system, may have considerable utility in probing the neuroendocrine regulation of tsetse reproduction.

Keywords

TsetseGlossinaovulationparturitioninseminationreserpine
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , April 1985 , pp. 159 - 161
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Benschoter, C. A. (1966) Reserpine as a sterilant for the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. econ. Ent. 59, 333–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhury, M. F. B., Dhadialla, T. S. and Kunyiha, R. (1980) Evidence of neuroendocrine relationships between mating and ovulation in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 161–166.Google Scholar
Cymborowski, B. and Kryspin, I. M. (1975) Effect of reserpine on development and its neuroendocrine regulation of Galleria mellonella. Gen. Pharmac. 6, 209–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denlinger, D. L., Chaudhury, M. F. B. and Dhadialla, T. S. (1978) Cyclic AMP is a likely mediator of ovulation in the tsetse fly. Experientia 34, 1296–1297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denlinger, D. L. and Ma, W-C. (1974) Dynamics of the pregnancy cycle in the tsetse Glossina morsitans morsitans. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1015–1026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denlinger, D. L., Saini, R. K. and Chaudhury, M. F. B. (1983) Parturition in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans: pattern of activity, sound production, and evidence for control by the mother's brain. J. Insect Physiol. 29, 715–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ephrussi, B. and Beadle, G. W. (1936) A technique for transplantation in Drosophila. Am. Nat. 70, 218–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, P. D. (1980) Biogenic amines in the insect nervous system. Adv. Insect Physiol. 15, 317–473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frontali, N. (1968) Histochemical localization of catecholamines in the brain of normal and drug treated cockroaches. J. Insect Physiol. 14, 881–886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilman, A. G., Goodman, L. S. and Gilman, A. (1980) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 6th edn. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Glowacka, S. K. (1982) Disturbances in the development of egg chambers of Galleria Mellonella L. (Lepidoptera) after reserpine administration. J. Insect Physiol. 28, 249–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glowacka, S. K. and Dutkowski, A. B. (1979) Effect of reserpine on the larval-pupal moult of the wax moth, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera). Experientia 35, 1491–1492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hays, S. B. and Amerson, G. M. (1967) Reproductive control in the house fly with reserpine. J. econ. Ent. 60, 781–783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Itard, J. (1970) L'appareil reproducteur male des glossines (Diptera, Muscidae). Les étapes de sa formation chez la pupe. La spermatogenèse. Revue Élev. Méd. vet. Pays trop. 23, 57–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masner, P., Hout, L., Corrivault, G. W. and Prudhommf, J. C. (1970) Effect of reserpine on the function of the gonads and its neuroendocrine regulation of tenebrionid beetles. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 2327–2344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, I., Ruegg, R. P. and Davey, K. G. (1983) The role of central aminergic neurons in the action of 20-hydroxyecdysone on neurosecretory cells of Rhodnius prolixus. J. Insect Physiol. 29, 387–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robert, A., Grillot, J. P. and Raabe, M. (1981) La larviposition chez la Mouche tse-tse Glossina fuscipes. Recherches preliminares sur son controle. C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris 293, 611–618.Google Scholar
Samaranayaka-Ramasamy, M. (1981) Influence of feeding and hormonal factors on sexual maturation in male Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. (Diptera: Glossinidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 273–280.Google Scholar
Sloley, B. D. and Owen, M. D. (1982) The effects of reserpine on amine concentrations in the nervous system of the cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Insect Biochem. 12, 469–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobe, S. S. and Langley, P. A. (1978) Reproductive physiology of Glossina. A. Rev. Ent. 23, 283–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed