Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:49:24.854Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Bibliography of Rice Leaffolders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Z. R. Khan ,
A. T. Barrion ,
J. A. Litsinger ,
N. P. Castilla  and
R. C. Joshi
Z. R. Khan
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya
A. T. Barrion
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines
J. A. Litsinger
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines
N. P. Castilla
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
R. C. Joshi
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines
Get access

Abstract

This bibliography on rice leaffolders contains 886 published and unpublished references for the period 1854 to June 1987. References are arranged alphabetically by the name of author and also classified by subjects. A distribution map, tables of alternate host plants, outbreaks, resistant rice varieties, resistant wild rices, natural enemies and developmental stages, and a brief description of current status of the leaffolders are also provided.

Résumé

Cette bibliographique sur la chenille tordeuse des feuille du riz (rice leaffolders) contient 886 références, publiées et non publiées, couvrant la période de 1854 à Juin 1987. Les références sont classées par ordre alphabétique suivant le nom des auteurs et également par sujet. Une carte de la distribution du ravageur, des tableaux sur l'apparition des hautes densités de population du ravageur, sur les varietés résistantes de riz cultivées et sauvages, sur les ennemis naturels et les tables de vie plantes hôtes ainsi qu'une description à jour du statut de la chenille tordeuse des feuilles sont également presenteés.

Keywords

BibliographyBradina admixtalisBrachmia arotraeaCnaphalocrocis medinalisMarasmia bilinealisM. exiguaM. patnalisM. ruralisM. suspicalisM. trapezalisM. venilialisOryza sativaricerice leaffoldersrice leafrollersBibliographieBradina admixtalisBrachmia arotraeaCnaphalocrocis medinalisMarasmia bilinealisM. exiguaM. patnalisM. ruralisM. suspicalisM. trapezalisM. venilialisOryza sativarizchenille tordeuse des feuilles du riz
Type
Mini Review
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , April 1988 , pp. 129 - 174
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Abdul Kareem, A. and Visvanathan, T. (1981) Efficacy of chlorpyrifos (Coroban) 5 and 10 G against two major rice pests in Tamil Nadu. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 15.Google Scholar
2.Abraham, C. C., Mathew, K. P. and Das, N. M. (1973) Records of hymenopterous parasites of the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. in Kerala. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 11, 81.Google Scholar
3.Aguda, R. M. (1987) Bioassay of Beauveria bassiana and Nomurea rileyi (Deutoromycotina: Hyphomycetes) against the rice leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12, 36.Google Scholar
4.Ahmed, F. and Ahmed, S. A. (1971) Assessment of efficacy of bromophos-ethyl (Nexegan) 125% against paddy leaf roller by aerial application. Agric. Pakistan 22, 225–228.Google Scholar
5.Ahn, B. K. (1982) Agriculture and plant protection in Korea. In Proceedings of the High Level Plant Protection Consultation, No. RAPA 66, pp. 49–74. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Region, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
6.Alam, M. Z. (1967) Insect pests of rice in East Pakistan. In The Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, pp. 643–655. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.Google Scholar
7.Alam, M. Z. (1971) Recent progress in rice insect research in Pakistan. In Symposium on Rice Insects, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 5, pp. 123–131. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agricultural Researches, 19–24 July 1971. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
8.Alam, M. Z. and Alam, S. (1964) Notes on biological studies of rice leaf-roller, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee in East Pakistan. In A Review of Research: Division of Entomology (1947–1964) (Compiled and edited by Alam, M. Z., Ahmed, A., Alam, S. and Islam, M. A.), pp. 123–127. Agriculture Information Service, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
9.Alam, M. Z., John, V. T. and Zan, K. (1985) Insect pests and diseases of rice in Africa. In Rice Improvement in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, pp. 67–82. Proceedings of the International Rice Workshop at Lusaka, Zambia, 9–19 April 1984. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
10.Alam, S. (1977) Rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Pyralidae). In Literature Review of Insect Pests and Diseases of Rice in Bangladesh, pp. 59–61. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
11.Alam, S. and Miah, S. A. (1975) High yielding varieties, pests and diseases. In Workshop on Experience with High Yielding Varieties of Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh, pp. 135–154. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
12.Alam, S., Ahmed, M. S. and Hasan, M. (1986) Summary of the incidence pattern of rice insect pests caught in the light trap, BRRI campus, Joydebpur, Gazipur. A paper presented at the 32nd Pest Management Task Force Meeting, 31 May 1986, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
13.Alam, S., Alam, M. S., Rezaul Karim, A. N. M., Nurullah, C. M., Alam, M. B., Razzaque, Q., Ahmed, M. S., Chowdhury, M. M. A. and Haq, M. (1979) Internal Review Report. Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
14.Alam, S., Rezaul Karim, A. N. M. and Nurullah, C. M. (1979) Works on Varietal Resistance of Rice to Important Insect Pests at BRRI. Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
15.Alviola, A. L., Canapi, B. L., Litsinger, J. A. and Wilde, G. E. (1981) Development of insect control practices in rainfed bunded lowlands of Solana, Cagayan, 1980. A paper presented at the 12th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 13–16 May 1981, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
16.AICRIP (All India-Coordinated Rice Improvement Program) (1970) Insecticide trial. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project. Vol. 3. Pathology and Entomology, Kharif 1970, pp. 12.1–12.8. ICAR (India Council of Agricultural Research) New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
17.AICRIP (1970) New insecticide trial. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Vol. 3. Pathology and Entomology, Kharif 1970, pp. 13.1–13.15. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
18.AICRIP (1971) Coordinated insecticide trial. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Vol. 3. Pathology and Entomology 1971, pp. 9.1–9.53. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
19.AICRIP (1972) Coordinated insecticide trial. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Vol. 3. Pathology and Entomology 1972. pp. 7.1–7.61. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
20.AICRIP (1972) Light trap collections. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Vol. 3. Pathology and Entomology, pp. 9.1–9.28. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
21.AICRIP (1973) Coordinated entomology trials. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project 1973, pp. 220–264. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
22.AICRIP (1974) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1974, pp. 145–179. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
23.AICRIP (1975) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1975, pp. 5.1–5.57. ICAR, New Delhi. India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
24.AICRIP (1976) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1976, pp. 3.1–3.80. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
25.AICRIP (1977) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1977, pp. 3.1–3.88. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
26.AICRIP (1979) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1980, pp. 3.1–3.109. ICAR, New Delhi. India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
27.AICRIP (1980) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1980, pp. 3.1–3.110. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
28.AICRIP (1980) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Rabi 1980, pp. 3.1–3.40. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
29.AICRIP (1981) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1981, pp. 3.1–3.113. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
30.AICRIP (1981) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Rabi 1981, pp. 3.1–3.113. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
31.AICRIP (1983) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Kharif 1983, pp. 3.1–3.120. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
32.AICRIP (1983) Entomology. Progress Report of the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Rabi 1983, pp. 3.1–3.51. ICAR, New Delhi, India and Cooperating Agencies.Google Scholar
33.Amin, S. M., Chang, P. M. and Azmi, M. (1986) Pests and diseases of rice in Malaysia—diversity, trend and their management. A Paper Presented at the National Conference, 20–22 January 1986, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Serdang, Malaysia.Google Scholar
34.Anantanarayanan, K. P. (1934) On the bionomics of a eulophid (Trichospilus pupivora, Ferr.) a natural enemy of the coconut caterpillar (Nephantis scrinopa, Meyr.) in South India. Bull. ent. Res. 25, 55–61.Google Scholar
35. Anonymous (1941) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in India (1938–1939). New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
36. Anonymous (1977) Insect Control in the People's Republic of China. A trip report of the American Insect Control Delegation. CSCPRC Report No. 2. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.Google Scholar
37. Anonymous (1978) Country report on integrated pest control (IPC) Malaysia. A Paper Presented at the Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 16 October-18 November 1978, Manila, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
38. Anonymous (1978) Country report on integrated pest control (IPC) Sri Lanka. A Paper Presented at the Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 16 October-18 November 1978, Manila, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
39. Anonymous (1980) Annual Research Report 1974 and 1975. Department of Agriculture, Fiji.Google Scholar
40. Anonymous (1980) Annual Report for the Year 1977. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fiji.Google Scholar
41. Anonymous (1980) Major Insect Pests and other Pests of Economic Plants in Japan. Japanese Plant Protection Association, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
42. Anonymous (1981) Annual Report of the Entomologist 1980. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Solomon Islands.Google Scholar
43. Anonymous (1981) Studies on the pattern of occurrence of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Sci. agric. Sin. 5, 9–16.Google Scholar
44. Anonymous (1982) Pest surveillance and monitoring. Plant Prot. Newsl. Bangladesh 4, 20–21.Google Scholar
45. Anonymous (1983) Annual Report for the Year 1981. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fiji.Google Scholar
46. Anonymous (1985) New roller of rice. Arroz (Colombia) 34, 8.Google Scholar
47.Appert, J. (1970) Observationes nouvelles et rappel, des problemes entomologiques du riza Madagascar. Agron. Trop. 25, 329–367.Google Scholar
48.Appert, J. (1971) Les insectes nuisibles au mais en Afrique et a Madagascar. Agron. Trop. 26, 476–499.Google Scholar
49.Appert, J. (1972) Catalogue des Insectes Nuisables Aux Cultures Malgaches. Document No. 348. Division d'Entomologie, Institut de Recherches Agronomiques a Madagascar.Google Scholar
50.Arida, G. S. (1981) Monitoring adult densities of rice stem borers and leaffolders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with sex pheromone and light traps for improved pest control. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
51.Arida, G. S. and Shepard, B. M. (1987) Parasitism and predation of yellow stemborer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) and rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs in transplanted and direct-seeded rice. A Paper Presented at the 18th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1987, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
52.Arida, G. S., Dyck, V. A. and Beevor, P. S. (1982) Monitoring adult densities of rice leaffolder (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with sex pheromone and light traps for improved insect pest control. A Paper Presented at 13th National Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1982, Baguio City, Philippines.Google Scholar
53.Ayquipa, A. G. and Sirlopu, R. J. (1975) Life cycle, morphology and behaviour of Marasmia trapezalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Saccharum 3, 1–25.Google Scholar
54.Azad Thakur, N. S. (1984) Insect pest of rice in the Sikkim Hills. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 18.Google Scholar
55.Azim, A. (1977) Outbreak of pests and diseases. Bangladesh. Rice. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 20, 3.Google Scholar
56.Azim, A. (1978) Outbreak of pests and diseases. Bangladesh. Rice. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 21, 1.Google Scholar
57.Bai, D. H. (1972) Problems and research on rice pest control in Korea. A paper presented at the First Task Force Meeting on Integrated Rice Pest Control in Southeast Asia, 19–20 May 1972, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
58.Balakrishna Pillai, K., Nair, N. R. and Thomas, M. J. (1979) Relative susceptibility of some rice varieties to infestation by rice leaf roller. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 17, 298.Google Scholar
59.Balasubramaniam, G., Saravanabhavanandam, M. and Subramaniam, T. R. (1973) Control of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Madras agric. J. 60, 425–127.Google Scholar
60.Balasubramanian, M. and Michael, R. K. P. M. (1976) Effect of quinalphos and certain other granular insecticides on pests of rice. Madras agric. J. 63, 288–291.Google Scholar
61.Balasubramanian, P., Palaniappan, S. P. and Gopalan, M. (1983) Effect of carbofuran and nitrogen on leaffolder incidence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 13–14.Google Scholar
62.Baldos, E. P., Camañag, E. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1982) Resistance of rice varieties to the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis G. A Paper Presented at the 13th National Conference of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1982, Baguio City, Philippines.Google Scholar
63.Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758–1963). Pac. Insect Monogr. 8, 1–488.Google Scholar
64.Bandong, J. P. and Litsinger, J. A. (1986) Egg predators of rice leaffolder (LF) and their susceptibility to insecticides. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 21.Google Scholar
65.Bandong, J. P. and Litsinger, J. A. (1987) Development and implementation of action threshholds for major rice pests in Zaragosa, Nueva Ecija. A Paper Presented at the 18th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1987, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
66.Banerjee, P. K. and Chatterjee, P. B. (1982) Pests of hill rice in West Bengal, India. Int. Rice. Res. Newsl. 7, 11.Google Scholar
67.Banerjee, S. N. (1956) On the incidence of paddy pests in West Bengal. Proc. zool. Soc. 9, 65–83.Google Scholar
68.Banerjee, S. N. and Basu, A. N. (1981) Review of pest and disease complexes in high yielding varieties of rice in India. In A Review of Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes in High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific, No. RAPA 45, pp. 40–51. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
69.Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) (1977) Entomology. Annual Report for 1975–1976, pp. 64–73. BRRI, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
70.Barrion, A. T. (1979) Arthropod food web of Philippine rice agroecosystems. A Paper Presented at the 10th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 2–5 May 1979, Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
71.Barrion, A. T. (1985) Taxonomie key to the lepidopterous pests of rice. In Integrated Rice Pest Management Training Course: A Manual of Performance Objectives, pp. 182–188. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
72.Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1980) Ants—a natural enemy of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis larvae in dryland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 22–23.Google Scholar
73.Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1981) Nomenclatural changes for some rice insect pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 14.Google Scholar
74.Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1985) Chlaenius spp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a leaffolder (LF) predator. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 21.Google Scholar
75.Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1985) Identification of rice leaffolders (LF) by wing markings. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 24.Google Scholar
76.Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1985) Proreus simulons (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae), A predator of rice leaffolder (LF) and skipper larvae. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 25.Google Scholar
77.Barrion, A. T., Bandong, J. P., Lumaban, M. D., Pantua, P. C., Apostol, R. A. and Litsinger, J. A. (1979) Natural enemies of the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 18.Google Scholar
78.Barrion, A. T., Medina, E. B., Aguda, R. M., Bandong, J. P., Pantua, P. C. Jr, Vega, C. R., Viajante, V. D., Dela Cruz, C. G., Soriano, J. S. Jr, Camañag, E. E. and Litsinger, J. A. (1987) The rice Cnaphalocrocis and Marasmia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) leaffolder complex in the Philippines: Taxonomy, bionomics and control. A Paper Presented at the 18th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1987, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
79.Barwal, R. N. (1984) Changing insect pests status in the Imphal Valley. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 12–13.Google Scholar
80.Baskaran, P., Narayanasamy, P., Balasubramanian, M. and Ragunathan, V. (1976) Field evaluation of insecticide-fungicide spray combinations against rice pests. Rice Ent. Newsl. 4, 37.Google Scholar
81.Batay-an, E. H. (1982) The biology of parasitoids of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee and screening of selected rice varieties against this pest. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
82.Bautista, R. C. (1982) Development of economic injury levels for the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Insect infestation and artificial leaf removal. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
83.Bautista, R. C., Heinrichs, E. A. and Rejesus, R. S. (1984) Economie injury levels for the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Insect infestation and artificial leaf removal. Environ. Ent. 13, 439–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
84.Beirne, B. P. (1971) Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. I. Lepidoptera. II. Diptera. III. Coleoptera. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 78, 1–124.Google Scholar
85.Benigno, E. A., Shepard, B. M. and Arida, G. S. (1987) Rice leaffolder population model. A Paper Presented at the 18th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1987, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
86.Bhagat, R. M. (1986) Bioefficacy of seven insecticides against leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 23.Google Scholar
87.Bhatnagar, V. S. (1983) Biological control programme. Nioro du Rip Laboratory Report of Activity (June—October 1982). Institut Senegalais de Recherches Agricoles, Senegal.Google Scholar
88.Bhatt, J. C., Garg, D. K. and Tandon, J. P. (1984) Rices with multiple disease and insect resistance in hilly regions of Uttar Pradesh. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 11.Google Scholar
89.Bocanegra, S. and Simon, F. (1958) Results of a comparative test of insecticides against insects in maize for grain. Rev. Peruana Ent. agric. 1, 66–69.Google Scholar
90.Bohlen, E. (1973) Crop Pests in Tanzania and Their Control (Edited by the Federal Agency for Economic Cooperation). Verlag Paul Parey Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany.Google Scholar
91.Bourke, T. V., Fenner, T. L., Stikick, J. N. L., Baker, G. L., Hassan, E., O'Sullivan, D. F. and Li, C. S. (1977) Insect Pest Survey for the Year Ending 30th June 1969. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.Google Scholar
92.Bowden, J. (1973) Migration of pests in the tropics. Meded. Fakul. Landb., Gent. 38, 785–796.Google Scholar
93.Bowden, J. and Morris, M. G. (1975) The influence of moonlight on catches of insects in light-trap in Africa. III. The effective radius of a mercury-vapour light-trap and the analysis of catches using effective radius. Bull. ent. Res. 65, 303–348.Google Scholar
94.Bradley, J. D. (1981) Marasmia patnalis sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on rice in S. E. Asia. Bull. ent. Res. 71, 323–327.Google Scholar
95.Breniere, J. (1973) The main rice parasites in West Africa and their control. In Proceedings of the Seminar on Plant Protection for Rice Crop, pp. 27–42. W. Afr. Rice Dev. Ass., Monrovia, Liberia.Google Scholar
96.Breniere, J. (1976) Reconnaissance des principaux Lepidopteres de riz de l'afrique de l'ouest. Agron. Trop. 31, 213–231.Google Scholar
97.Breniere, J. (1983) The Principal Insect Pests of Rice in West Africa and Their Control. W. Afr. Dev. Ass. (Intergovernmental Organization), Monrovia, Liberia.Google Scholar
98.Briggs, G. (1921) Report of the agronomist and horticulturist. Rept. Guam agric. exp. Stn., 1920, Washington, D.C., pp. 15–64.Google Scholar
99.Briggs, G. (1922) The sorghums in Guam. Guam agric. exp. Stn. Bull. 3, 28.Google Scholar
100.Bui, T. V. (1982) Some remarks on the parasitism of chrysalis from Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in rice. Khoa Hoc Và Ky Thuat Nôngnghiêp 7, 306–307.Google Scholar
101.Bureau of Agriculture, Jiangyin County (China) (1979) Preliminary study on the regularity of outbreak of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in late rice field. Jiangsu Nongye Kexue 3, 44–46.Google Scholar
102.Bureau of Science and Technology, Bureau of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Research, and Cheng-Jiao People's Commune, Xin-feng County, Kwangtung Province; Bureau of Science & Technology. Shao-Guan District, Kwangtung Province; Institute of Plant Protection, Kwangtung Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1977) Preliminary report on the integrated control of rice insect pests and diseases. Acta ent. Sin. 20, 135–140.Google Scholar
103.Buyckx, E. J. E. (1962) Precis des maladies et des insectes nuisibles rencontres sur les plantes cultivees au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi. Publ. Nat. Inst. Etud. Agron. Congo, Hors Ser. M. Weissenbruck S. A. Brussels, Belgium.Google Scholar
104.Cahatian, R. P., Barril, V. T., Gragasin, R. P., Balleque, E. R., Pascual, L. I. and Camarao, G. C. (1980) Root zone application of carbofuran during dry season against major insect pests of rice. Mindanao Univ. Res. J. 2, 57–72.Google Scholar
105.Calora, F. B. (1956) Three insecticides in the control of insects affecting lowland rice. Philipp. Agric. 39, 520–527.Google Scholar
106.Calora, F. B. and Ferino, M. P. (1968) Seasonal fluctuation of stemborers, thrips and leaf folders of rice in the Philippines. Philipp. Ent. 1, 149–160.Google Scholar
107.Camañag, E. E. and Tryon, E. R. (1986) Yield loss assessment of rice varieties at different levels of rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis G.) resistance. A Paper Presented at the 17th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 8–10 May 1986, Iloilo City, Philippines.Google Scholar
108.Canapi, B. L., Litsinger, J. A. and Barrion, A. T. (1987) Rice and mungbean insect faunas and control practices in a drought and flood prone rainfed wetland environment—Solana, Cagayan, Philippines. A Paper Presented at the IRRI Saturday Seminar, 28 March 1987, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
109.Caresche, L. and Breniere, J. (1962) Insects injurious to sugar-cane in Madagascar. Practical aspects of the question. Agron. Trop. 17, 608–631.Google Scholar
110.Catling, H. D. (1980) Deepwater Rice in Bangladesh: A Survey of its Fauna with Special Reference to Insect Pests. Deepwater Rice Pest Management Report. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute and Overseas Development Administration of the United Kingdom.Google Scholar
111.Catling, H. D. (1981) Deepwater rice in Bangladesh: Final Report of Entomologist. Deepwater Rice Pest Management Project, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute and Overseas Development Administration of the United Kingdom, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
112.Cendaña, S. M. and Calora, F. B. (1967) Insect pests of rice in the Philippines. In The Major Insect Pests of Rice, pp. 591–615. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.Google Scholar
113.Central Agricultural Research Institute for the Andaman & Nicobar Islands (1984) Annual Report. Port Blair, Central Agricultural Rice Research Institute for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Google Scholar
114.Chakrabarti, N. K., Kulshreshtha, J. P. and Rao, Y. S. (1971) Pests and diseases of new varieties and remedial measures. Indian Farming 21, 53–58.Google Scholar
115.Chakravorty, S. and Mandai, P. K. (1977) Larval morphology of some leaf-eating pests of rice. Entomon 2, 201–208.Google Scholar
116.Chandra, G., Dyck, V. A., Barrion, A. T., Palis, F. V., Kamal, N. Q., Arida, G. S., Dulay, A. C., Aguda, R. M., Haramoto, F. H. and Mathur, K. C. (1979) Biological control of rice insect pests. Rice Production Training Series, Slider-tape Instructional Unit, PC-12. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
117.Chandragiri, K. K., Velusamy, R., Janaki, I. P. and Ramakrishnan, M. S. (1974) Effect of different levels of nitrogen on rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee) incidence. Madras agric. J. 61, 717.Google Scholar
118.Chandramohan, N. and Chelliah, S. (1984) Reaction of yellow stem borer (YSB) resistant accessions to other rice pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 8.Google Scholar
119.Chandramohan, N. and Jayaraj, S. (1976) Evaluation of certain granular and foliar insecticides against rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis G. Madras agric. J. 63, 364–366.Google Scholar
120.Chandramohan, N. and Jayaraj, S. (1977) Effect of different levels of nitrogen and granular insecticides in the control of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee). Madras agric. J. 64, 544–548.Google Scholar
121.Chandramohan, N. and Jayaraj, S. (1977) Effect of different levels of nitrogen and age of the crop on the incidence of rice leaf roller. Madras agric. J. 64, 684–685.Google Scholar
122.Chandramohan, N., Gopalan, M. and Kumaraswami, T. (1976) Evaluation of certain granular insecticides against rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) and rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.). Pesticides 10, 33–34.Google Scholar
123.Chandramohan, N., Gopalan, M. and Kumaraswami, T. (1977) Control of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee with granular and foliar insecticides. Pesticides 11, 40–41.Google Scholar
124.Chandramohan, N., Gopalan, M. and Kumaraswami, T. (1977) Pest control in rice. Indian Farming 27, 7, 9, 11.Google Scholar
125.Chandramohan, N., Sankaranarayanan, S. and Jayaraj, S. (1976) Influence of sowing of rice on the incidence of four major pests. Madras Agric. J. 63, 573–576.Google Scholar
126.Chandramohan, N., Uthamasamy, S. and Kumaraswami, T. (1979) Insecticidal control of the rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) and the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee). Pesticides 13, 20.Google Scholar
127.Chang, P. M. (1981) Insect pests of paddy in Malaysia. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14. pp. 1–11. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, 6–7 August 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
128.Chang, S. S., Gerg, J. G. and Jhou, W. J. (1981) A study on ecological mechanisms of the migration of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. J. Nanjing agric. Coll. 4, 40–51.Google Scholar
129.Chang, S. S., Lo, Z. C., Keng, C. G., Li, G. Z., Chen, X. L. and Wu, X. W. (1980) Studies on the migration of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Acta ent. Sin. 23, 130–140.Google Scholar
130.Chantaraprapha, N., Katanyukul, W., Semapetch, U. and Seetanun, W. (1980) Influence of ammonium phosphate levels on rice leaf roller incidence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 21.Google Scholar
131.Chao, H. F. (1981) Description of Chorinaeus facialis sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a pupal parasite of rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Acta zootaxon. Sin. 6, 176–178.Google Scholar
132.Chatterjee, P. B. (1979) Rice leaffolder attacks in India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 21.Google Scholar
133.Chaturvedi, D. P. and Mathur, K. C. (1981a) Control of rice leaffolder by granular insecticides. Indian J. agric. Sci. 51, 256–258.Google Scholar
134.Chaturvedi, D. P. and Mathur, K. C. (1981b) Studies on insecticidal control of the rice leaf folders: foliar spray. Indian agric. Res. 15, 241–250.Google Scholar
135.Chaudhary, J. P. and Bindra, O. S. (1970) The nature and extent of damage caused by the paddy leaf-folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) and studies on its control. J. Res. Punjab agric. Univ. 7, 328–332.Google Scholar
136.Chelliah, S. (1983) Effective ways to control rice leaffolder. Hindu Newspaper dated 28 December 1983, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
137.Chelliah, S. (1985) Field screening for resistance to leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 9.Google Scholar
138.Chelliah, S. and Subramanian, A. (1974) Efficacy of certain new insecticides in the control of rice leaf folders, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Pesticides 8, 43–44.Google Scholar
139.Chen, C. C. and Chiu, S. C. (1983) A survey on natural enemies of the rice leaf roller in Taiwan. J. agric. Res. China 32, 286–291.Google Scholar
140.Chen, C. C. and Chiu, S. C. (1985) Ecological studies on an egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis with special reference to ovipositional habits. J. agric. Res. China 34, 207–212.Google Scholar
141.Chen, C. C. and Wang, E. S. (1978) Life history of and varietal resistance in rice plants to rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Bull. Improv. Taichung Disi, agric, exp. Stn. New Ser. 2, 58–69.Google Scholar
142.Chen, C. M., Hu, S. H., Hu, J. S., Wan, F. H. and Xiao, T. G. (1983) Studies on Apanteles cypris Nixon, a larval endoparasite of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Acta ent. Sin. 26, 387–396.Google Scholar
143.Chen, L. W. and Ouyang, X. Y. (1986) Modelling for size of damage-causing generation of rice leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 28.Google Scholar
144.Chen, P. F., Li, Q. M. and Huang, Z. D. (1980) On the resources of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée and its remove regularity. Fujian Nongye Keji 4, 23–24.Google Scholar
145.Chen, S. H., Wang, S. H. and Chiu, Y. D. (1978) The observation on high altitude migratory flight of the brown planthopper. Kunchong Zhishi 15, 167–170.Google Scholar
146.Chen, Y. H. and Chen, Y. M. (1982) Studies on the predatory two-spotted ground beetle. Fujian Nongye Keji. 4, 25–27.Google Scholar
147.Chen, X. L., Liang, J. R., Liu, S. F., Fang, D. K. and Sha, Y. J. (1982) Yield loss caused by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée and the index for effective control. Jiangsu Nongye Kexue 7, 26–29, 38.Google Scholar
148.Cheng, C. H. (1979) The occurrence of insect pests and its damage to the yield of rice in the first and second crop seasons in Taiwan. In The Causes of Low Yield of the Second Crop Rice in Taiwan and the Measures for Improvement, NSC Symposium Series No. 2 (Edited by Hsieh, S. C. and Liu, D. J.), pp. 191–205. Proceedings of a symposium held at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, 7–8 June 1978. National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan.Google Scholar
149.Cheng, Z. F. (1980) A preliminary study on the parasitical natural enemies of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Zhejiang Nongye Kexue 4, 177–182.Google Scholar
150.Cheng, Z. F. (1984) Studies on the biology of Apanteles cypris Nixon on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). Kunchong Tiandi 6, 71–80.Google Scholar
151.Cherian, M. C. (1929) Life-history notes on Microbracon serinopae, Ramskr. (MS)—A parasite on Nephantis serinopa. Yearb. Dept. Agric. Madras, 1928, pp. 12–22.Google Scholar
152.Chhabra, K. S., Sajjan, S. S. and Singh, Jaswant (1976) Light trap catches at the rice station at Kapurthala, Punjab, India. Rice Ent. Newsl. 4, 38.Google Scholar
153.Chiang, H. C. (1977) Pest management in the People's Republic of China—monitoring and forecasting insect populations in rice, wheat, cotton and maize. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 25, 1–8.Google Scholar
154.Chikaoka, I., Saito, Y., Suzuki, M. and Takezawa, H. (1980) Damage by grass leaf roller in Kanagawa Prefecture. Proc. Kanto-Tosan Plant Prot. Soc. 27, 108.Google Scholar
155.China, Cooperative Research Group on Biological Control of Rice Pests, Kwangtung (1974) The control of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee by trichogrammatid egg parasites. Acta ent. Sin. 17, 269–280.Google Scholar
156.China, Crop Pest Prognostic Station, Zhao-Ching District and Crop Pest Prognostic Station, Yun-fu County, Kwangtung Province (1977) On the occurrence and control of the brown leafhopper (sic.) Nilaparvata lugens Ståi in rice fields. Acta ent. Sin. 20, 279–288.Google Scholar
157.China, National Coordinated Network of Forecast for Rice Leaf Roller (1981) The occurrence of rice leaf roller and its forecast in China. Sci. agric. Sin. 5, 17–24.Google Scholar
158.China, National Coordinated Research Team on Rice Leaf Roller (1981) Advance in studies on migration of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in China. Sci. agric. Sin. 5, 1–8.Google Scholar
159.China, The Rice Leaf Roller Coordinated Research Group in Hunan Province (1981) Studies on the occurrence pattern of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Sci. agric. Sin. 5, 9–16.Google Scholar
160.China, Rice Pest Biological Group of Guangdong (1984) Using Trichogramma to Control the Rice Leaf Roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Guangdong Science and Technology Press. Guangdong, China.Google Scholar
161.China, Research Group on Pesticide Efficiency, Hunan Institute of Microbiology (1981) Effect of sunlight on the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tianmensis. Weishengwuxue Tonghao 8, 157–159.Google Scholar
162.Chiu, S. C. (1972) Current research and future needs on rice insect problems in Taiwan. A Paper Presented at the First Task Force Meeting on Integrated Rice Pest Control in Southeast Asia, 19–20 May 1972, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
163.Chiu, S. F. (1979) Integrated rice insect control in China. In Proceedings of Symposia. IX International Congress of Plant Protection, Washington D. C., USA, 5–11 August. Vol. II, Integrated Plant Protection for Agricultural Crops and Forest Trees. (Edited by Kommedahl, T.), pp. 466–470. Burges Publ. Co., Minnesota, USA.Google Scholar
164.Chiu, S. F. (1984) Recent advances in the integrated control of rice insects in China. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 30, 41–46.Google Scholar
165.Chiu, S. F. (1985) Experiments on root-zone application of systemic insecticides for the control of rice insects in China. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 1–6.Google Scholar
166.Chiu, S. F., Huang, Z. X., Huang, D. P., Huang, B. Q. and Xu, M. C. (1980) Root-zone application of systemic insecticides for insect control in China. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 21–22.Google Scholar
167.Choi, K. M. (1973) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. In Literature Review of Korean Rice Pests, pp. 17–18. Department of Entomology, Institute of Agricultural Science, Office of Rural Development, Suweon, Korea.Google Scholar
168.Chu, Y. I. (1979) Insect pest of corn at Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan 21, 397–402.Google Scholar
169.Chu, Y. I. (1979) Some notes on lepidopterous rice insect pests at Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Nat. Taiwan Univ. Phytopath. Ent. 6, 38–43.Google Scholar
170.Chu, Y. I. and Ho, K. Y. (1981) Literature review on rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee). Nat. Taiwan Univ. Phytopath. Ent. 8, 36–58.Google Scholar
171.Chu, Y. I., Ho, K. Y. and Lee, Y. S. (1982) Seasonal occurrence of rice leaf roller [(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) (Guenée)] in the northern district of Taiwan. Chinese J. Ent. 2, 91–98.Google Scholar
172.Chu, Y. I., Ho, K. Y. and Lee, Y. S. (1983) The effect of various host plants on the growth and development of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). Chinese J. Ent. 3, 75–92.Google Scholar
173.CIE (Commonwealth Institute of Entomology) (1966) Pest: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Lep., Pyralidae). Distribution Maps of Pests. Series A (Agricultural), Map No. 212. CIE, London.Google Scholar
174.CIE (1977) Pest: Susumia exigua (Btlr.) (Lep., Pyralidae). Distribution Maps of Pests, Series A (Agricultural), Map No. 365. CIE, London.Google Scholar
175.CIE (1983) Pest: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Gn.) (Lep., Pyralidae). Distribution Maps of Pests, Series A (Agricultural), Map No. 212 (revised). CIE, London.Google Scholar
176.Clausen, C. P. (1931) Insects Injurious to Agriculture in Japan. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.Google Scholar
177.Commun, R. (1930) Travaux d'entomologie. Bull. econ. Indochine 33, 1–28.Google Scholar
178.Commun, R. (1932) Rapport sur le functionnement de la division de Phytopathologie pendant l'année 1931. I. Laboratoire d'entomologie. Bull. econ. Indochine 35, 447–474.Google Scholar
179.Commun, R. L. (1937) La question des parasites animaux du riz en Cochinchine I. Riz Rizic. 11, 121–130.Google Scholar
180.Corbett, G. H. (1934) Division of Entomology Annual report for 1933, Kuala Lumpur, Gen. Ser. Dep. Agric. S.S. & F.M.S. 19, 38–54.Google Scholar
181.Crowe, T. J. (1983) Outbreak of pests, diseases and weeds. Burma. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S.E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 25, 3–4.Google Scholar
182.Crowe, T. J. (1985) Field Crop Pests in Burma: An Annotated List. Food and Agriculture Organization Office, Rangoon, Burma.Google Scholar
183.CRRI (Central Rice Research Institute) (1958) Technical Report of the CRRI for the year 1955–56, pp. 35–45. Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
184.CRRI (1970) Entomology. Technical Report of the CRRI for the Year 1968 pp. 128–148. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
185.CRRI (1974) Entomology. Technical Report of the CRRI for the Year 1974, pp. 246–281. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa. India.Google Scholar
186.CRRI (1975) Entomology. Technical Report of the CRRI for the Year 1975, pp. 225–272. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
187.CRRI (1977) Entomology. Technical Report of the CRRI for the Year 1977, pp. 100–119. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
188.CRRI (1980) Entomology. Technical Report of the CRRI for the Year 1978, pp. 28–60. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
189.CRRI (1983) Entomology. Annual Report for 1981, pp. 110–130. CRRI, Cuttack, Orissa, India.Google Scholar
190.Custodio, H. A. (1978) Integrated pest control programme in rice in the Philippines. A Paper Presented at the Technical Consultation on Inter-Country Programme for Integrated Pest Control in Rice in South and South East Asia, 20–24 March 1978, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
191.Custodio, H. A., Pablo, S. J., Olivares, F. Jr, Cortado, R. V., Bergonia, H. T., Bueno, A. and Cornelio, D. (1981) Critical review of pest, disease and weed complexes in high yielding varieties under intensified agricultural practices in the Philippines. In A Review of Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes in High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific, No. RAPA 45, pp. 52–72. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
192.Dadant, R. and Etinne, J. (1973) Les insectes et les maladies du mais a la Reunion. Revue agricole et Sucriere de I'lle Maurice 52, 194–197.Google Scholar
193.Dani, R. C. and Kulshreshtha, J. P. (1976) Effectiveness of some granular insecticides for the control of rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Oryza 13, 51–54.Google Scholar
194.Dani, R. C., Prakasa Rao, P. S. and Padhi, G. (1983) The potential of host specificity in the management of rice leaf folder. In Insect Ecology and Resource Management (Edited by Goel, S. C.), pp. 120–130. Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India.Google Scholar
195.Das, N. M. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1974a) Studies on the chemical control of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Contact toxicity of different insecticides to the moths. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 12, 44–48.Google Scholar
196.Das, N. M. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1974b) Effect of rice varieties on the extent of leaf consumption by caterpillars of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 12, 106–107.Google Scholar
197.Das, N. M. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1974c) Relative field susceptibility of rice varieties to infestation by the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 12, 194–196.Google Scholar
198.Das, N. M. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1974d) Relative contact toxicity of insecticides to the caterpillars of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 12, 209–212.Google Scholar
199.Das, N. M. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1976) Field and laboratory evaluation of insecticide sprays against the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 14, 75–78.Google Scholar
200.Das, N. M., Abraham, C. C. and Mathew, K. P. (1974) New record of Pheidole sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a predator of the rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Curr. Sci. 43, 767–768.Google Scholar
201.Dela Cruz, C. G. (1984) The effect of ratoon rice on insect pest and natural enemy populations. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
202.Demayo, C. G., Khan, Z. R. and Saxena, R. C. (1987) Allozymic similarities and differences in two leaffolder species, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with rice. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. (In press).Google Scholar
203.Devanathan, S. (1979) Investigation on the use of metal complexating substances in inducing resistance in rice to major pests. M.Sc. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
204.Dhaliwal, G. S. (1978) Insect pests of rice and their control. Prog. Farm. 14, 6–7.Google Scholar
205.Dhaliwal, G. S. (1980) Field reaction of rice cultivars to hispa and leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 7.Google Scholar
206.Dhaliwal, G. S. (1984) Efficacy of different methods of insecticidal application for the control of rice leaffolder. Pestology 8, 5–8.Google Scholar
207.Dhaliwal, G. S., Shahi, H. N., Gill, P. S. and Maskina, M. S. (1979) Field reaction of rice varieties to leaffolder at various nitrogen levels. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 7.Google Scholar
208.Dhaliwal, G. S., Shahi, H. N., Gill, P. S. and Maskina, M. S. (1980) Effect of different levels of nitrogen and varieties on the incidence of hispa and leaffolder in rice. Pestology 4, 14–15.Google Scholar
209.Dhaliwal, G. S., Singh, Jaswant, Malhi, S. S., Sidhu, G. S. and Singh, D. P. (1984) Screening of advanced rice cultures against whitebacked planthopper and rice leaffolder. J. Res. Punjab agric. Univ. 21, 329–333.Google Scholar
210.Dhaliwal, G. S., Shahi, H. N., Malhi, S. S., Singh, Jaswant and Boparai, B. S. (1984) Susceptibility of promising Basmati rice varieties to rice leaffolder and white-backed planthopper under different levels of nitrogen. Indian J. Ecol. 11, 287–290.Google Scholar
211.Dhamdhere, S. V. (1979) Defoliator insects of paddy and their control. Farmer Parliament 14, 7–8, 27.Google Scholar
212.Di, Y. B. (1982) Review of current status of national development policies and strategies in plant protection in the People's Republic of China. In Proceedings of the High Level Plant Protection Consultation, No. RAPA 66, pp. 37–48. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
213.Diwakar, M. C. (1975) Current entomological problems of paddy in new agricultural strategy. Sci. Cult. 41, 19–22.Google Scholar
214.Domingo, I. T. (1976) Pest incidence in Central Luzon, the rice granary of the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 1, 9.Google Scholar
215.Dorge, S. K., Ajri, D. S. and Dumbre, R. B. (1971) Occurrence of paddy leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn. on high yielding rice varieties in the Konkan region of Maharashtra state. Indian J. Ent. 33, 474–475.Google Scholar
216.Dunsmore, J. R. (1970) Investigations on the varieties, pests and diseases of upland rice (Hill padi) in Sarawak, Malaysia. Int. Rice Comm. Newsl. 19, 29–35.Google Scholar
217.Duport, L. (1912–1913) Notes on certain diseases and enemies of cultivated plants in the Far East. Bull. Econ. Indochine, Hanoi-Haiphong, Nouvelle Ser., 99 (Nov.-Dec. 1912) and 102, 105 (May-June, Nov.-Dec. 1913), 147.Google Scholar
218.Duport, L. (1919) Note sur les chenilles perforantes du riz. Bull. econ. Indochine [sine loco] 134, 3.Google Scholar
219.Duport, L. (1920–1921) Rapports sur les recherches poursuivies a la station entomologique de Cho-Gahn. Bull. Suppl. 130, 131, Chambre d'Agric. Tonkin & Nord-Annam, Hanoi, 11 & 12, 8 & 5.Google Scholar
220.Duport, L. (1926) Rapport sur les travaux poursuivis a la station entomologique de Cho-Ganh en 1925. Sta. ent. Phu-Ho Bull. periodique 24, 9.Google Scholar
221.Durairaj, C. and Abdul Kareem, A. (1986) The anti-feedant effect of neem products against leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. A Paper Presented at the National Symposium on Insect Physiology and Behavior, 18–20 February 1986, University of Kerala, India.Google Scholar
222.Dyck, V. A. (1974) Major insect pests of rice and their control. A Paper Presented at the 1974 Training Course—Multiple Cropping. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
223.Dyck, V. A. (1974) Pest damage to plants and economic thresholds. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Research Conference, 22–25 April 1974, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
224.Dyck, V. A. (1976) Insect damage to plants and economic thresholds. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Research Conference, 12–15 April 1976, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
225.Dyck, V. A. (1978) Sampling insect pests. A Paper Presented at the Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 16 October-18 November 1978, Manila, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
226.Dyck, V. A. (1980) Sampling techniques for important rice insect pests. A Paper Presented at the Workshop on Integrated Pest Control in Rice, 22–27 September 1980, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Google Scholar
227.Dyck, V. A. and Kamal, N. Q. (1981) Suppression of white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), and rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) populations by natural enemies. A Paper Presented at the 12th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 13–16 May 1981, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
228.Dyck, V. A., Htun, Than, Dulay, A. C. and Salinas, G. D. Jr (1977) Forecasting rice-insect density and damage to plants in Asia. A Paper Presented at the Golden Jubilee Celebrations, 21–22 December 1977, Rice Research Station, Kerala, Agricultural University, Pattambi, India.Google Scholar
229.Dyck, V. A., Htun, Than, Dulay, A. C., Salinas, G. R. Jr, and Orlido, G. C. (1981) Economic injury levels for rice insect pests. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 19, 75–85.Google Scholar
230.Dyck, V. A., Kamal, N. Q., Kenmore, P. E., Dulay, A. C. and Palis, F. V. (1981) Suppression of planthopper and leaffolder populations by natural enemies, especially predators. A Paper Presented at the IRRI Saturday Seminar, 25 April 1981, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
231.Endo, S. (1983) A leaf dipping method for testing insecticide toxicity. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 14–15.Google Scholar
232.Endo, S. and Masuda, T. (1981) Cartap concentrations in rice plant treated with three formulation types and toxic effect to the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. J. pestic. Sci. 6, 287–292.Google Scholar
233.Endo, S. and Masuda, T. (1981) Evaluation of insecticides applied to rice plant for control of rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Ass. Plant Prot. Kyushu 27, 87–89.Google Scholar
234.Endo, S. and Masuda, T. (1983) Concentrations of organophosphorus insecticides in rice plant after dusting and toxicity to the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 29, 74–76.Google Scholar
235.Endo, S. and Masuda, T. (1983) Distribution of cartap and monocrotophos in rice plant and their toxicity to the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. J. pestic. Sci. 8, 587–590.Google Scholar
236.Endo, S., Kazano, H. and Masuda, T. (1987) Insecticide susceptibility of the rice leafroller larvae, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 22, 145–152.Google Scholar
237.Esaki, T. (1940) Fauna of injurious pest of the Japanese mandated South Sea Islands and their control. Bot. Zool. 8, 274–280.Google Scholar
238.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1960) Outbreaks of diseases and pests already established in the region. Philippines. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. for Apr.-June 1960, pp. 3–5. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Far East, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
239.FAO (1960) Outbreaks of diseases and pests already established in the region. North Borneo. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. for Oct.-Dec. 1960, p. 3. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Far East, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
240.FAO (1961) Outbreaks of diseases and pests already established in the region. Fiji. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. for Jan.-Mar. 1961, p. 1. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Far East, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
241.FAO (1963) Outbreaks of diseases and pests already established in the region. Vietnam. FAO Plant Prol. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. 1, 3–4.Google Scholar
242.FAO (1964a) Outbreaks of diseases and pests already established in the region. Fiji. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. 1, 1–2.Google Scholar
243.FAO (1964b) Outbreak of diseases and pests already established in the region. Vietnam. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia. Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. 3, 4.Google Scholar
244.FAO (1979) Guidelines for Integrated Control of Rice Pests. Panel of Experts on Integrated Pest Control, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
245.FAO (1981) Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes in High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific, An Overview. No. RAPA 46. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Region. Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
246.FAO (1982) Country Report Summary. In Report on the First FAO/UNDP/Thailand Regional Training Course on Improved Cultural Practices for Upland Rice, pp. 27–37. Proceedings, 5–23 October 1981, Northern Region Agricultural Development Center, Chiang Mai. FAO, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
247.FAO (1985) Pest and diseases records. Vietnam. FAO Asia Pac. Plant Prot. Comm. Q. Newsl. 28, 11–15.Google Scholar
248.Feng, Y. X. and Huang, Y. B. (1983) Occurrence of insects and diseases on hybrid rice and their control in Shaoqing Prefecture. Guangdong Nongye Kexue 3, 18–21.Google Scholar
249.Fernando, H. E. (1967) Insect pests of rice in Ceylon. In The Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, pp. 575–589. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.Google Scholar
250.Fernando, H. E. (1978) Control of insect pests of rice in Sri Lanka. In Integrated Pest of Control in Rice (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 66–73. Papers presented at the Technical Consultation on Inter-Country Program for Integrated Pest Control in Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 20–24 March 1978, FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
251.Fernando, H. E., Weerawardena, G. V. and Manichavasagar, P. (1954) Paddy pest control in Ceylon. I. Paddy pests and their control with chemicals. Trop. Agric. 10, 159–174.Google Scholar
252.Fernando, M. H. J. P. (1980) Current insect control recommendations for cropping patterns in the cropping system research in Sri Lanka. A Paper Presented at the Cropping Systems Conference, 3–7 March 1980, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
253.Ferrière, C. (1930) Notes on Asiatic Chalcidoidea. Bull. ent. Res. 21, 353–360.Google Scholar
254.Firman, J. D. (1970) Outbreaks of pests and diseases. Fiji. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 13, 4–6.Google Scholar
255.Fletcher, T. B. (1913) Note on insects attacking the paddy plant in Southern India. Madras Dept. Agric. Bull. 3, 1–10.Google Scholar
256.Forbes, W. T. M. (1923) The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. New York Cornell agric, exp. Mem. 68, 1–729.Google Scholar
257.Fraenkel, G. and Fallil, F. (1981) The spinning (stitching) behaviour of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Ent. exp. appl. 29, 138–146.Google Scholar
258.Fraenkel, G., Fallil, F. and Kumarasinghe, K. S. (1981) The feeding behaviour of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Ent. exp. appl. 29, 147–161.Google Scholar
259.Frappa, C. (1929) Les insectes nuisibles au riz sur pied et au riz en magasin a' Madagascar. Riz Rizic. 3, 167–184.Google Scholar
260.Frogatt, J. L. (1939) Insect pests of rice. New Guinea agric. Gaz. 5, 16–18.Google Scholar
261.Fujiyoshi, N. (1983) A simple rearing method of the leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Plant Prot. (Japan) 37, 36–38.Google Scholar
262.Fujiyoshi, N., Noda, M. and Sakai, H. (1980) Simple mass-rearing method of the grass leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée on young rice seedlings. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 24, 194–196.Google Scholar
263.Fujiyoshi, N., Yokoyama, S. and Takasaki, T. (1979) An estimation method of larval density of grass leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, by direct counting in early period of paddy field. Res. Rep. Fukuoka agric. exp. Stn. 17, 49–52.Google Scholar
264.Fukamachi, S. (1980) Habitat and oviposition behavior of the rice leaf roller moth, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 26, 93–96.Google Scholar
265.Fukamachi, S. (1981) Relationship of the time of immigration between the rice leafroller and two species of rice planthopper in Kagoshima. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 27, 73–78.Google Scholar
266.Fukamachi, S. (1983) Nocturnal activity of the rice leafroller moth, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 29, 71–74.Google Scholar
267.Fuse, H. (1980) Lepidopterous leaf rollers attacking the paddy rice plant in Shonai district, with special reference to immigration of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Bull. Yamagata Prefect, agric, exp. Stn. 14, 95–108.Google Scholar
268.Gabriel, B. P. (1975) Insects and Mites Injurious to Philippine Crop Plants. Department of Entomology, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
269.Gabriel, B. P. (1975) A review of the major insect pests of some upland crops in the Philippines. In Reviews on Pest. Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23 (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 86–101.Google Scholar
270.Gabriel, B. P. (1978) Natural enemies of insect pests of rice in the Philippines. A Paper Presented at the Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 16–18 October 1978, Manila, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
271.Gahan, A. B. (1925) A second lot of parasitic hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philipp. J. Sci. 27, 83–109.Google Scholar
272.Ganguli, R. N. and Ghosh, M. R. (1964) Insect pests of paddy in Tripura. Rice News Teller 12, 53–54.Google Scholar
273.Gangwar, S. K. and Roy, S. (1985) Control of insect pests in NEH. Indian Farm. 35, 35–37, 39–40.Google Scholar
274.Garg, D. K. (1984) Field resistance to rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 9–10.Google Scholar
275.Garg, D. K. (1985) Field evaluation of selected insecticides against rice stem borer and leaf folder in hill region. Oryza 22, 137–139.Google Scholar
276.Garg, D. K. and Tandon, J. P. (1982) Major insect pests of rice on hilly tracts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 11–12.Google Scholar
277.Gargav, V. P. and Katiyar, O. P. (1971) Host plants of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. and its incidence on paddy at Raipur, Madhya Pradesh. Oryza 8, 109–110.Google Scholar
278.Gargav, V. P., Patel, R. K. and Katiyar, O. P. (1971) Insecticidal trial against rice leaf-roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Indian J. agric. Sci. 41, 47—19.Google Scholar
279.Gater, B. A. R. (1924) Insect pests of Labuan and adjacent islands. Malay, agric. J. 12, 374–376.Google Scholar
280.Gater, B. A. R. (1925a) Notes on miscellaneous insects in 1924. Malay, agric. J. 13, 160–167.Google Scholar
281.Gater, B. A. R. (1925b) Annual report of the entomological division for 1924. Malay, agric. J. 13, 220–226.Google Scholar
282.Ghose, R. L. M., Ghatge, M. B. and Subrahmanyan, V. (1960) Pests of rice. In Rice in India, pp. 248–257. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
283.Ghose, S., Prabhudesai, H. R. and Dias, A. (1987) Rice insects and diseases in Goa, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12, 35.Google Scholar
284.Ghosh, C. C. (1925) Report of the Entomologist, Mandalay and Sericultural Work for the Year ended 30th June 1925. Rangoon, Burma.Google Scholar
285.Goco, A. (1921) Rice pests. Philipp. Agric. Rev. 14, 57–62.Google Scholar
286.Godase, S. K. and Dumbre, R. B. (1982) Laboratory studies on bionomics of rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pestology 6, 13–16.Google Scholar
287.Godase, S. K. and Dumbre, R. B. (1985) Chemical control of rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Gn) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pesticides 19, 34–35, 38.Google Scholar
288.Gonzales, J. C. (1974) Resistance to the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee in rice varieties. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
289.Gopalan, M. (1983) Influence of spacing on rice leaffolder. Tamil Nadu agric. Univ. Newsl. 12, 1.Google Scholar
290.Govindan, N. and Mahadevappa, M. (1973) Observations on the incidence of stemborer and leaf roller on some of the new high yielding varieties of paddy at Mandya, Nagenahalli and Ponnampet during the kharif season of 1972. Curr. Res. 2, 58–60.Google Scholar
291.Gowda, G., Jayaram, K. R. and Reddy, B. M. R. (1981) Varietal resistance of rice to leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 8.Google Scholar
292.Greathead, D. J. (1979) Critical review of natural enemies of insect pests of rice in South and Southeast Asia and their potential for biological control. Proposals for biological control studies to assist in development of integrated pest control in rice in South and Southeast Asia. A Report Prepared for Submission to the FAO/UNEP Panel of Experts on Integrated Pest Control at Their 9th Session held in Wad Medani, Sudan, 9–13 December 1979, pp. 34–124.Google Scholar
293.Gressitt, J. L. (1954) Insects of Micronesia Introduction (Volume I). Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.Google Scholar
294.Grist, D. H. (1975) Rice. Tropical Agriculture Series. Longmans, Green and Co., London, U.K.Google Scholar
295.Grist, D. H. and Lever, R. J. A. W. (1969) Pests of Rice. Longmans, Green and Co., London, U.K.Google Scholar
296.Guenée, A. (1854) Histoire naturelle des insectes—species general des Lepidopteres. Beltoides Pyralides 8, 1–448.Google Scholar
297.Gunathilagaraj, K. and Gopalan, M. (1986) Rice leaffolder (LF) complex in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 24.Google Scholar
298.Gupta, P. C. and O'Toole, J. C. (1986) Upland Rice, A Global Perspective. International Rice Research Institute. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
299.Hale, P. R. and Hale, J. T. (1975) Insect pests of rice in the New Guinea Islands. Rice Ent. Newsl. 3, 4.Google Scholar
300.Hampson, G. F. (1896) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London.Google Scholar
301.Hanson, H. C. (1963) Diseases and Pests of Economic Plants of Burma. A Study Based on Field Survey Data and on Pertinent Records, Materials, and Reports. American Institute of Crop Ecology, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.Google Scholar
302.Hanson, H. C. (1963) Diseases and Pests of Economic Plants of Central and South China, Hongkong and Taiwan (Formosa). A Study Based on Field Survey Data on Pertinent Records, Material and Reports. American Institute of Crop Ecology, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.Google Scholar
303.Hargreaves, H. (1932) Annual report of the government entomologist. Annu. Rep. Dept. Agric. Uganda 1931 2, 43–47.Google Scholar
304.Harris, W. V. (1932) Report of the assistant entomologist. Annu. Rep. Dept. Agric. Tanganyika Terr. 1931, pp. 87–93.Google Scholar
305.Harris, W. V. (1939) Annual report of the entomologist for the year 1938. Ent. Leafl. Dept. Agric. Tanganyika 17 5.Google Scholar
306.Hasegawa, J., Murata, T. and Kawase, E. (1967) Outbreak of the rice leaf roller in 1967. Shokubutsu-baeki (Plant Prot.) 21, 505–508.Google Scholar
307.Hattori, I. (1968) A method to distinguish between grass leaf roller and rice leaf roller. Plant Prot. (Japan) 22, 167–170.Google Scholar
308.Heinrichs, E. A. (1972) Field Crop Pests. Plant Protection Unit. Agricultural Production Program, University of Tenessee/USAID, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar
309.Heinrichs, E. A. (1983) Status of screening for resistance to the thrips, caseworm, leaffolder, rice bugs and mealy bugs. A paper presented at the International Rice Research Conference, 18–22 April 1983, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
310.Heinrichs, E. A. and Valencia, S. L. (1980) Evaluation of insecticides applied as foliar sprays for rice leaf folder control. Insectic. Acaric. Tests 5, 145–146.Google Scholar
311.Heinrichs, E. A., Pathak, P. K., Dyck, V. A., Chelliah, S., Saxena, R. C. and Litsinger, J. A. (1978) Guide to the management of insect pests of lowland rice in tropical Asia. A Paper Presented at the Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 16 October-18 November 1978, Manila, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
312.Heinrichs, E. A., Saxena, R. C. and Chelliah, S. (1979) Development and implementation of insect pest management systems for rice in tropical Asia. In Sensible Use of Pesticides (Edited by Tetangco, H. M.), pp. 208–248. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for Asian and Pacific Region, Taiwan.Google Scholar
313.Heinrichs, E. A., Chelliah, S., Valencia, S. L., Arceo, M. B., Fabellar, L. T., Aquino, G. B. and Pickin, S. (1981) Manual for Testing Insecticides on Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
314.Heinrichs, E. A., Medrano, F., Sunio, L., Rapusas, H., Romena, A., Vega, A., Viajante, V., Centina, D. and Domingo, I. (1982) Resistance of IR varieties to insect pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 9–10.Google Scholar
315.Heinrichs, E. A., Camañag, E. and Romena, A. (1985a) Evaluation of rice cultivars for resistance to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. ecoh. Ent. 78, 274–278.Google Scholar
316.Heinrichs, E. A., Medrano, F. G. and Rapusas, H. R. (1985b) Genetic Evaluation for Insect Resistance in Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
317.Heinrichs, E. A., Medrano, F. G., Rapusas, H. R., Vega, C., Medina, E., Romena, A., Viajante, V., Sunio, L., Domingo, I. and Camañag, E. (1985c) Insect pest resistance of IR5-IR62. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 12–13.Google Scholar
318.Heinrichs, E. A., Rapusas, H. R., Viajante, V., Medrano, F. G., Vega, C. R. and Medina, E. B. (1986) Development of insects (Homoptera, Lepidoptera) on traditional and modern rice cultivars. Environ. Ent. 15, 417–421.Google Scholar
319.Heong, K. L. (1978) Rice entomology in Malaysia—A review and future research approaches. In Proceedings Rice Review Meeting (Edited by Ismail, A. A., Varughese, J. and Abdullah, W. A.), pp. 183–211. Papers presented during the Rice Review Meeting, 1–4 August 1977, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Rice Research Station. MARDI, Bumbong Lima, Penang, Malaysia.Google Scholar
320.Higuchi, T., Nagano, M. and Yokomizo, K. (1977) Ecology and control of the gramineous leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. II. Seasonal prevalence in northern Kyushu, Japan and Korea. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 23, 103–106.Google Scholar
321.Hill, D. S. (1975) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and their Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London.Google Scholar
322.Hinckley, A. D. (1963a) Insect pests of rice in Fiji. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 1, 31–33.Google Scholar
323.Hinckley, A. D. (1963b) The rice leafroller, Susumia exigua (Butler), in Fiji. J. econ. Ent. 56, 112–113.Google Scholar
324.Hirao, J. (1976) Rice leaffolder problems in Japan. Rice Ent. Newsl. 4, 3.Google Scholar
325.Hirao, J. (1981) Widespread outbreaks of immigrating leaffolders and whitebacked planthopper in Southwestern Japan. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 18.Google Scholar
326.Hirao, J. (1982) Ecology and chemical control of the rice leafroller. Jap. pestic. Inf. 41, 14–17.Google Scholar
327.Ho, B. L. and Saharan, H. A. (1976) Important rice pests and their management in Malaysia. MARDI Rep. 46, 1–7.Google Scholar
328.Ho, B. L., Lam, Y. M., Habibuddin, H. and Ismail, A. (1978) Some Control Measures Against Major Pests of Rice in Malaysia. MARDI Information Paper No. 3, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Bumbong, Lima, Penang, Malaysia.Google Scholar
329.Holloway, J. D. (1982) Further notes on the Lepidoptera of Norfolk Island, Australia, with particular reference to migrant species. J. nat. Hist. 16, 351–366.Google Scholar
330.Hsia, S. Y. (1957) Basic list of parasitic Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera Parasitica) attacking important pests of rice in the province of Hunan, China. Acta ent. Sin. 7, 295–319.Google Scholar
331.Hsou, K. T. (1933) A compilation and deduction of the insect pests recorded in the history of all the districts at Chekiang. Yearb. Bur. Ent. Hangchow 2, 332–363.Google Scholar
332.Hu, J. S. and Chen, C. M. (1987) A study on the host-searching kairomone of Apanteles cypris Nixon. Acta ent. Sin. 30, 31–40.Google Scholar
333.Hu, J. Z., Lu, Q. H., Yang, J. S., Yang, L. P. and Gao, N. Y. (1986) Influence of nitrogen fertilizer level and irrigation on population dynamics of the major insect pests in paddy fields and consequent rice yield. Acta ent. Sin. 29, 49–55.Google Scholar
334.Hu, M. (1983) Climatic conditions for the descent of the rice leaffolder and the forecasting of the main peak of immigration. Kunchong Zhishi 20, 98–103.Google Scholar
335.Hu, M. (1983) Relationship between the cyclone wave and landing of migratory insects. Kunchong Zhishi 20, 203–209.Google Scholar
336.Hu, Y. Y. and Liu, N. C. (1982) A mixed infection of CmGV-PlNPV against the rice leaffolder and its morphology. Wuhan Daxue Xuebao 4, 101–109.Google Scholar
337.Huang, K. X. (1981) Nomenclatural changes for some rice insect pests. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 24, 14.Google Scholar
338.Huang, S., Hao, S. T. and Li, W. K. (1956) Treatment and prevention of planthopper and leaf roller in Kun Shan District. East China Sci. Agric. J. 1956, 366–367.Google Scholar
339.Huang, X. Q., Wu, C. Z. and Hong, F. L. (1981) Discussions on the sources of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée according to the developmental levels of the ovary. Kunchong Zhishi 18, 52–54.Google Scholar
340.Hunan Agricultural Academy Institute (HAAI) (1978) Monograph of Rice Insect Pests and their Natural Enemies. Plant Protection Department, Changsha, China.Google Scholar
341.Huo, J., Huang, G. L., Yang, F. J., Huang, L. J. and Shu, W. X. (1980) Study on predation of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in Northern Guangdong. Kunchong Zhishi 6, 245–249.Google Scholar
342.Hussain, M. A. and Azam, K. M. (1976) Efficacy of quinalphos granule and emulsifiable concentrate in the control of rice pests. Madras agric. J. 63, 292–298.Google Scholar
343.Hutson, J. C. (1919) Report of the entomologist. Ceylon Dept. Agric. Adm. Reps, for 1919, Peradeniya, pp. 8–10.Google Scholar
344.Hutson, J. C. (1920) The fluted scale and the vedalia beetle. Trop. Agric. 4, 95–97.Google Scholar
345.Hutson, J. C. (1925) Ceylon entomology. Trop. Agric. 15, 303.Google Scholar
346.Ikeda, T., Maeyama, S., Ishikuro, M., Morimatsu, T., Maesaka, S., Takata, M., Ikehara, Y. and Naruse, H. (1984) Outbreaks of rice insects migrated from abroad in Toyama Prefecture. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Hokuriku 32, 51–55.Google Scholar
347.Inoue, H., Okano, M., Shirozu, T., Sugi, S. and Yamamoto, H. (1959) Iconographia Insectorum Japonisorum Calore Nationali Edita. Hikuryu-kan Publ. Co., Ltd., Tokyo.Google Scholar
348.International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) (1968) Entomology. Annual Report for 1967, pp. 189–218. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
349.IRRI (1975) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual Report for 1974, pp. 85–91. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
350.IRRI (1976) Control and management of rice pests: Insects. Annual Report for 1975, pp. 217–235. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
351.IRRI (1977) Cropping systems program: Environmental description. Annual Report for 1976, pp. 311–322. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
352.IRRI (1978a) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual Report for 1977, pp. 61–72. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
353.IRRI (1978b) Rice Research and Production in China: An IRRI Team's View. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
354.IRRI (1980a) Control and management of rice pests: Insects. Annual Report for 1979, pp. 191–234. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
355.IRRI (1980b) Standard Evaluation System for Rice. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
356.IRRI (1983) Field Problems of Tropical Rice. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
357.IRRI (1983) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual Report for 1982, pp. 53–68. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
358.IRRI (1984) Cropping system program: Pest control rice-based cropping systems. Annual Report for 1983, pp. 367–387. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
359.IRRI (1984) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual Report for 1983, pp. 46–60. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
360.IRRI (1985) Control and management of rice pests: Insects. Annual Report for 1984, pp. 189–216. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
361.IRRI (1985) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual Report for 1984, pp. 65–83. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
362.IRRI (1986) Genetic evaluation and utilization (GEU) program: Insect resistance. Annual report for 1985, pp. 56–66. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
363.IRRI (1986) Control and management of rice pests: Insects, pp. 156–175. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
364.Ishihara, T. (1963) Taxono-agronomic Entomology of Japan. Yokendo, Tokyo.Google Scholar
365.Islam, M. A. (1976) Rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its parasites in Bangladesh. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh 1, 73–76.Google Scholar
366.Israel, P. (1969) Integrated pest control for paddy. Oryza 6, 45–53.Google Scholar
367.Israel, P. and Prakasa Rao, P. S. (1968) Management practices for the culture of varieties with high yield potential—influence of cultural practices. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Commission 12th Session of the Working Party on Rice Production and Protection, 9–14 September 1968, Peradeniya, Ceylon.Google Scholar
368.Iwaya, K. and Kollmer, G. (1975) Effectiveness of Curaterr granular against rice pests. Pflschutz-Nachr. Bayer 28, 137–143.Google Scholar
369.Jack, R. W. (1938) Annual report for the division of entomology for the year ended 31st December 1937. Agriculture. Rhod. agric. J. 35, 652–659.Google Scholar
370.Jacob, A., Das, N. M. and Thomas, M. J. (1971) A granulosis virus of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Pyraustidae, Lepidoptei ). Agric. Res. J. Kerala 9, 103.Google Scholar
371.Janjua, N. A. (1952) Insect pests of paddy in Pakistan. Agric. Pakistan 8, 5–18.Google Scholar
372.Jardine, N. K., Reene, A. T. and Jebaratnam, M. R. M. (1925) Division of plant pests and diseases inspection. Ceylon Adm. Reps., Dep. Agric. 1924, pp. 17–19.Google Scholar
373.Jayaraj, S. (1976) Research on Resistance in Plants to Insects and Mites in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
374.Jayaraj, S. and Chandramohan, N. (1977) Reaction of rice varieties to gall midge and leaf roller. Madras agric. J. 64, 695–696.Google Scholar
375.Jayaraj, S., Chandramohan, N. and Sankaranarayanan, R. (1976) Control of rice stem borer, leaf roller and gall midge through water-surface application of granular insecticides. Madras agric. J. 63, 308–311.Google Scholar
376.Jayaraj, S. and Rabindra, R. J. (1985) Biological control of certain key pests of rice and pulses. In Microbial Control and Pest Management (Edited by Jayaraj, S.), pp. 233–243. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
377.Jebaratnam, M. R. M. (1926) Division of plant pests and diseases inspection. Batticaloa. Ceylon Adm. Reps. Dept. Agric., 1925, pp. 19–20.Google Scholar
378.Jepson, F. P. (1924) Report of the acting entomologist. Ceylon Adm. Reps. Dep. Agric., 1924, pp. 19–21.Google Scholar
379.Jepson, F. P. (1935) Report on the work of the entomological division 1934. Adm. Rep. Dr. Agric. Ceylon, 1934, pp. 132–147.Google Scholar
380.Jepson, W. F. (1939) Entomological division. Rep. Dep. Agric. Mauritius 1938, pp. 40–51.Google Scholar
381.Jepson, W. F. and Moutia, L. A. (1939) The progress of applied entomology in Mauritius during the years 1933 to 1938, with reference to insects of the sugarcane. Proc. Int. Soc. Sugarcane Tech. 6, 377–382.Google Scholar
382.Jin, D. R. (1984) Ability of compensation of rice to the larval injury by the ice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee). Acta phytophylacica Sin. 11, 1–7.Google Scholar
383.Jinendradasa, P. T. (1975) Administration report of the Director of agriculture for the financial year 1969–1970. Ceylon Adm. Reps. Agric. IV.Google Scholar
384.Joannis, J. de (1913) Mimicry among Lepidoptera. Bull. Soc. ent. France 5, 137–139.Google Scholar
385.John, V. T. and Kalode, M. B. (1981) Cultivation practices and the impact of modern varieties. Insect pests. In A Review of Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes in High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific. NO. RAPA 45, 3–39. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
386.Joshi, R. C., Venugopal, M. S. and Chelliah, S. (1983) A bibliography of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. FAO Asia Pac. Plant Prot. Comm. Tech. Doc. 131, 1–17.Google Scholar
387.Joshi, R. C., Baldos, E. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1985a) Life cycle of Marasmia patnalis, a leaffolder (LF) of rice in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 22–23.Google Scholar
388.Joshi, R. C., Medina, E. B. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1985b) Host plants of rice leaffolder (LF) Marasmia patnalis Bradley. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 29–30.Google Scholar
389.Joshi, R. C., Medina, E. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1985c) Reaction to Marasmia patnalis Bradley of varieties resistant to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 5.Google Scholar
390.Joshi, R. C., Medina, E. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1985d) Life cycle of Marasmia patnalis, a rice leaffolder in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 15–16.Google Scholar
391.Joshi, R. C., Heinrichs, E. A. and Venugopal, M. S. (1986a) A rice leaffolder, Marasmia patnalis Bradley: Escaped attention of rice entomologists. Pesticides 20, 51.Google Scholar
392.Joshi, R. C., Medina, E. B. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1986b) Screening of IR varieties for resistance to the rice leaf-folder, Marasmia patnalis Bradley. J. ent. Res. 10, 112–114.Google Scholar
393.Joshi, R. C., Cadapan, E. P. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1987) Natural enemies of rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)—A critical review (1913–1983). Agric. Rev. (In press).Google Scholar
394.Joshi, R. C., Wada, T. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1987) Host plants (except rice) of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée reported in literatures (1907–1983). FAO Asia Pac. Plant Prot. Comm. Q. Newsl. 230, 35–46.Google Scholar
395.Jotwani, M. G. (1975) Insect pest problems on some crops in rainfed agriculture in India. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23 (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 7–19. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
396.Jung, H. F. and Iwaya, K. (1972) The major insect pests of tropical and subtropical rice, and their major control. Pflschutz-Nachr. Bayer 25, 85–112.Google Scholar
397.Kalode, M. B. (1976) Insect pest control in high yielding rice varieties. Seeds Farms 2, 7–16.Google Scholar
398.Kalpage, K. S. P. (1975) Pest problems in some crops in rainfed agriculture in Sri Lanka. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23, (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 122–124. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
399.Kalra, A. N., David, H. and Banerji, D. K. (1966) Neomarasmia suspicalis Wlk., a new pyralid leaf-roller of sugar-cane in India. Indian J. Ent. 28, 554–556.Google Scholar
400.Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1981) The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. (Revised and translated by van der Laan, P. A.). P. T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta, Indonesia.Google Scholar
401.Kamal, N. Q. (1981) Suppression of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), and rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), populations by natural enemies. Ph.D. thesis, Gregorio Araneta University Foundation, Victoneta Park, Metro Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
402.Kamano, S. (1981) 1980 evaluation of candidate pesticides (A-I) insecticides: Rice and other cereals. Jap. pestic. Inf. 38, 26–27.Google Scholar
403.Kamiwada, H. and Fukamachi, S. (1977) Determination of the larval instars of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée by means of the measurement of head widths. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 23, 99–100.Google Scholar
404.Kandasamy, C. and Ravikumar, S. (1986) Efficacy of four insecticides against major rice pests in Tamil Nadu, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 21.Google Scholar
405.Karunakaran, K., Dev, V. P. S. and Nadarajan, L. (1983) Breeding for resistance to pests and diseases in rice—achievements, problems and prospects of Kerala. In National Seminar on Breeding Crop Plants for Resistance to Pests and Diseases, pp. 1–2. Proceedings, 25–27 May 1983, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
406.Kashyap, N. P. (1980) Know about pests of rice. Farmer Parliament 15, 19–20.Google Scholar
407.Kathuria, D. S. (1970) Outbreaks of pests and diseases. India. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 13, 2–4.Google Scholar
408.Katiyar, R. R., Misra, B. P., Upadhyay, K. D. and Prasad, N. (1976) Laboratory evaluation of a carabid larvae, Chlaenius bioculatus (Col.: Carabidae) as a predator of lepidopterous pests. Entomophaga 21, 349–351.Google Scholar
409.Kerrich, G. K. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the Eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. 29, 115–207.Google Scholar
410.Khaire, V. M. and Bhapkar, D. G. (1971) Outbreak of rice leaffolder in Maharashtra State. Sci. Cult. 37, 579–580.Google Scholar
411.Khaire, V. M. and Bhapkar, D. G. (1972) Control of rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis G.). Pesticides 6, 13–15.Google Scholar
412.Khan, D. U. (1977) Outbreak of pests and diseases. Bangladesh. Rice. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 20, 4.Google Scholar
413.Khan, D. U. and Azim, A. (1975) Review of insect pest situation in rice, maize, millet, pulse and oil seed of Bangladesh. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23. (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 1–6. FAO Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
414.Khan, Z. R. (1987) Artificial diet for rearing rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. (In press).Google Scholar
415.Kiritani, K. (1981) Integrated insect pest management for rice in Japan. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14, pp. 13–22. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, 6–7 August, 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
416.Kishino, K. I. (1984) 1983 Evaluation of candidate pesticides. (A-I) Insecticide: rice and other cereals. Jap. peslic. Inf. 44, 25–26.Google Scholar
417.Kisimoto, R. (1984) Insect pests of the rice plant in Asia. Prot. Ecol. 7, 83–104.Google Scholar
418.Kobayashi, M. and Wada, T. (1979) Hymenopterous parasites of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee, and their activities observed in the paddy fields of Chikugo. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 25, 64–66.Google Scholar
419.Kodama, T. (1969) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. In Early Stages of Japanese Moths in Colour, Vol. II. (Revised by Isshiki, S.), p. 82. Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka, Japan.Google Scholar
420.Kohyama, Y. (1986) Ovicidal activity of MK-139 (CM E-134) on some Lepidoptera species. A Paper Presented at the 2nd International Conferences on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 17–20 March 1986, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Google Scholar
421.Konar, D., Moitra, A. K., Singh, S. S., De, S. K. and Banerjee, P. K. (1986) Operational research project on integrated control of rice pests: Achievements and constraints. A Paper Presented at the All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Annual Rice Workshop, 14–17 April 1986, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Hyderabad, India.Google Scholar
422.Kovitvandhi, K. (1981) Pest complexes in high yielding varieties of rice in Thailand. In A Review of Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes of High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific. No. RAPA 45, pp. 80–83. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
423.Krieg, A. and Landenbruch, G. A. (1981) Susceptibility of arthropod species to Bacillus thuringiensis. In Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases. 1970–1980. (Edited by Burges, H. D.), pp. 837–896. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., London.Google Scholar
424.Krishnaiah, K., Qayum, M. A., Rao, C. S., Reddy, P. C., Charyulu, A. M. R. K. and Kalode, M. B. (1983) In Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh. (Edited by Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, M.), pp. 285–293. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
425.Krishna Murthy, M. M., Siva Rao, D. V. and Azam, K. M. (1985) Efficacy of certain granular insecticides in the control of major insect pests of rice. Pesticides 19, 40–41.Google Scholar
426.Kudagamage, C. (1983) Leaffolder population monitoring using a sex pheromone. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 11.Google Scholar
427.Kulshreshtha, J. P. (1976) Operational research project on integrated control of rice pests in Orissa, India. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Research Conference, 12–15 April 1976, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
428.Kuroki, K. and Izumi, K. (1983) A consideration on the forecasting of occurrence of the grass leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Bull. Yamaguchi agric, exp. Stn. 35, 21–24.Google Scholar
429.Kushwaha, K. S. and Sharma, S. K. (1981) Relationship of date of transplanting, spacings and levels of nitrogen on the incidence of rice leaf folder in Haryana. Indian J. Ent. 43, 338–339.Google Scholar
430.Kushwaha, K. S. and Singh, R. (1984) Leaffolder (LF) outbreak in Haryana, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9, 20.Google Scholar
431.Kushwaha, K. S. and Singh, R. (1986) Field evaluation of rices for whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) and leaffolder (LF) resistance. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 8–9.Google Scholar
432.Kusigemati, K. (1976) New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan. Mem. Fac. agric. Kagoshima Univ. 12, 125–127.Google Scholar
433.Kuwana, S. (1930) Important insect pests of the rice crop in Japan. Pac. Sci. Congr. Proc. 4, 209–216.Google Scholar
434.Kuwayama, S. (1928) The principal insect pests of the rice plant in Hokkaido. Bull. Hokkaido agric, exp. Stn. 47, 107.Google Scholar
435.Labadan, R. M. (1974) Chlorpyrifos-methyl for the control of insect pests of rice. A Paper Presented at the 5th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 8–10 May 1974, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
436.Ladell, W. R. S. (1933) Insects injurious to rice in Siam. Soc. nat. Hist. Suppl. 9, 161–172.Google Scholar
437.Lange, W. H., Grigarick, A. A., Davis, C. S., Miller, M. A., Miller, M. D., Washino, R. K., Rosenberg, L. E., Rudd, R. L. and Jameson, E. W. (1970) Insect and other animal pests of rice. Calif, agric, exp. Stn. Ext. Ser. Cire. 55, 32.Google Scholar
438.Lederer, J. (1863) Beitrag sur kenntniss der Pyralidiren. Wein. ent. Mon. 7, 243–280, 331–502.Google Scholar
439.Lee, S. Y. and Hsu, C. Y. (1976) Studies on the control of rice leaf roller with Furadan. Annu. Rep. Taiwan agric. Res. Inst. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute.Google Scholar
440.Lee, S. C., Song, Y. H., Lee, J. O. and Han, S. C. (1973) Minor pests. In Literature Review of Korean Rice Pests, pp. 30–33. Department of Entomology, Institute of Agricultural Science, Office of Rural Development, Suweon, Korea.Google Scholar
441.Leeuwangh, J., van Vreden, G., Soehardjan, , Soekarna, D. and Panoedjoe, P. (1972) Rice insect problems, current and future research in Indonesia. A Paper Presented at the First Task Force Meeting on Integrated Rice Pest Control in Southeast Asia, 19–20 May 1986, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
442.Lefroy, H. M. (1906) Insects injurious to crops. Pests of rice and wheat. In Indian Insect Pests, pp. 114–122. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, India.Google Scholar
443.Lefroy, H. M. (1907) The important insects injurious to Indian agriculture. Mem. Dept. Agric. India 1, 209.Google Scholar
444.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1945) Annual report of entomologist for 1944. Agric. J. Fiji 16, 87–88.Google Scholar
445.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1946a) Entomological notes. Agric. J. Fiji 17, 9–15.Google Scholar
446.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1946b) The rice leafroller, Marasmia veniliasis (sic). Agric. J. Fiji 17, 11.Google Scholar
447.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1946c) Annual report of entomologist for 1945. Agric. J. Fiji 17, 42–43.Google Scholar
448.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1955) Insect pests of the rice plant in Malaya. Int. Rice Comm. Newsl. 16, 12–21.Google Scholar
449.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1967) The current position on the control of insect pests of rice. In CIBA Agrochemicals Division Technical Monograph No. 1, pp. 32–39. CIBA Ltd. Basel, Switzerland.Google Scholar
450.Lever, R. J. A. W. (1975) Two interesting Pyralid parasites of the rice plant (Lepidoptera). J. nat. Hist. 9, 271–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
451.Lewis, T. (1983) Insect pest monitoring in China. Chem. Ind. 12, 463–464.Google Scholar
452.Lewis, T. (1983) Pest forecasting systems in China. Bull. Organ Eur. Mediterr. Prot. Plant 13, 125–126.Google Scholar
453.Li, G. C., Liu, K. D. and Liu, M. X. (1981) Prognosis of outbreak of rice leafroller by dissection of female moths. Hubet Nongye Kexue 6, 28–29.Google Scholar
454.Li, H. K. (1982) Experiments on insecticidal effects of Serratia maracescens. Weishengwuxue Tongbao 9, 55–57.Google Scholar
455.Li, H. K. (1984) Studies on Entomophthora delphacis Hori—a pathogen of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Kunchong Tiandi 6, 132–135.Google Scholar
456.Li, L. Y. (1978) The Control of Agricultural and Forestrial Insect Pests by Using Trichogrammatid Egg Parasites. Institute of Entomology, Kwantung, China.Google Scholar
457.Li, L. Y. (1982) Integrated rice insect pest control in the Guangdong Province of China. Entomophaga 27, 81–88.Google Scholar
458.Li, L. Y., Xie, Y. Q., Zhang, Y. H., Hans, S. C., Zhou, L. S. and Zhang, J. X. (1984) On the utilization of Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis. Natural Enemies of Insects 6, 13–19.Google Scholar
459.Liang, G. W., Luo, G. H. and Li, C. F. (1984) Effects of fertilizer application on the adult and egg density of the rice leafroller. Guangdong Nongye Kexue 2, 34–35.Google Scholar
460.Lim, G. S. (1972) Chemical control of rice insects and diseases in Malaysia. A Paper Presented at the JACODEC Symposium on the Chemical Control of Rice Insects and Diseases, 26–30 July 1971. Jap. pestic. Inf. 10, 27–36.Google Scholar
461.Lim, G. S. (1973) Control of rice insects using ULV concentrate and high spreading oil insecticides in Malaysia. Malay, agric. J. 49, 122–130.Google Scholar
462.Lim, G. S. (1974) Leaf folders in Malaysia. Rice Ent. Newsl. 1, 4.Google Scholar
463.Lim, G. S. and Geh, S. L. (1975) Current status of pest, disease and weed problems of rainfed cereals in Malaysia. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23 (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 35–54. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
464.Lim, G. S., Ooi, A. C. and Law, W. M. (1978) Integrated pest control programmes in Malaysia with special reference to rice. In Integrated Pest Control in Rice (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 31–44. Proceedings of the Technical Consultation on Inter-Country Programme for Integrated Pest Control in Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 20–24 March 1978, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
465.Lim, L. L. (1962) The biology of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with the consideration of its natural enemies. B.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
466.Lingappa, S. (1968) Studies on the biology and some aspects of anatomy of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). M.Sc. thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar
467.Lingappa, S. (1972) Bionomics of the rice leaf-folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Mysore J. agric. Sci. 6, 123–134.Google Scholar
468.Lippold, P. C. (1972) Principles of integrated control of rice pests. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Commission 14th Session of the Working Party on Rice Production and Protection, 6–10 November 1972, Food and Agriculture Organization, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
469.Litsinger, J. A. (1979) Major insect pests of rainfed wetland rice in tropical Asia. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 14–15.Google Scholar
470.Litsinger, J. A., Heinrichs, E. A., Valencia, S. L. and Feuer, R. (1980) Biological efficacy, cost and mammalian toxicity of insecticides recommended for rice in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 16.Google Scholar
471.Litsinger, J. A., Canapi, B. and Alviola, A. (1982) Farmer perception and control of rice pests in Solana, Cagayan Valley, a pre-Green Revolution area of the Philippines. Philipp. Ent. 5, 373–383.Google Scholar
472.Litsinger, J. A., Dela Cruz, C., Raymundo, F., Barrion, S. L., Lumaban, M. D., Bandong, J. P., Venugopal, M. S., Paragna, F. and Bajete, E. (1982) Insect pests and insecticide response of dry-seeded bunded rice. In Report of a Workshop on Cropping Systems Research in Asia (Edited by Zandstra, H. G., Morris, R. A., Price, E. C., Litsinger, J. A., Moody, K., Jayasuriya, S., Rock wood, W. G. and Argosino, G.), pp. 179–192. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
473.Litsinger, J. A., Canapi, B. L., Bandong, J. P., Dela Cruz, C. G., Apostol, R. F., Pantua, P. C., Lumaban, M. D., Alviola, A. L. III, Raymundo, F., Libetario, E. M. and Joshi, R. C. (1986) Rice crop loss from insect pests in wetland and dryland environments of Asia with emphasis on the Philippines. A Paper Presented at the International Conference on Tropical Entomology, 31 August-5 September 1986, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
474.Litsinger, J. A., Barrion, A. T. and Soekarna, D. (1987) Upland rice insect pests: Their ecology, importance, and control, IRRI Res. Paper ser. 123; also in Progress in Upland Rice Research, Proceedings of the 1985 Jakarta Conference, pp. 403–445. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
475.Liu, D. and Wang, D. (1982) A preliminary survey on the parasites of Tryporyza incertulas (Walker) (Scirpophaga incertulas) and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (in China). Natural Enemies of Insects 4, 23–27.Google Scholar
476.Liu, H. C., Chen, S. E., Wang, G. C., Lin, C., Chen, Y. A. and Wang, G. C. (1983) A study of the biological activity of some purified plant oils on some rice insects. Fujian Nongye Keji 6, 24–27.Google Scholar
477.Liu, H. Q., Liu, Z. J. and Zhu, W. H. (1983) Results of net trapping of brown planthoppers on China Sea. Acta ent. Sin. 26, 109–113.Google Scholar
478.Lu, Z. Q., Chen, X. L. and Geng, J. G. (1982) Investigation on the sources of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in Fanchang County. Jiangsu Nongve Kexue 10, 27–30.Google Scholar
479.Lu, Z. Q., Liu, S. Y. and Liu, X. R. (1983) A preliminary report on the study of the parasitic behaviour of Apanteles cypris. Kunchong Zhishi 20, 127–129.Google Scholar
480.Lu, Z. Q., Zhu, J. and Ma, F. (1983) A preliminary report on the circadian rhythms of the rice leaffolder. Kunchong Zhishi 20, 196–199.Google Scholar
481.Luk'Yanchikov, V. P. (1978) Granulosis virus (Baculovirus B) of the moth Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Vopr. Virusol. 4, 489–493.Google Scholar
482.Luo, S. F. and Huang, Z. N. (1983) Studies on the biological characters of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn. Kunchong Zhishi 20, 7–11.Google Scholar
483.Ma, S. C. (1979) Insect ecology in the People's Republic of China. Acta ent. Sin. 21, 257–266.Google Scholar
484.Ma, S. J. and Chen, C. M. (1983) Integrated ricepest management in China. Pac. Sci. Congr. Proc. 15, 157.Google Scholar
485.Macatula, R. F. and Mochida, O. (1986) Evaluation of the minimal dosages of three commonly used insecticides for five insect pests on rice. A Paper Presented at the 17th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 8–10 May 1986, Iloilo City, Philippines.Google Scholar
486.Mackenna, J. (1918) Report on the Progress of Agriculture in India for 1916–1917. Calcutta, India, pp. 72–84.Google Scholar
487.MacQuillan, M. J. (1963) New country records in the region. British Solomon Islands. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Rep. 2, 15.Google Scholar
488.MacQuillan, M. J. (1975) Pests of rice in the Solomon Islands. Fiji agric. J. 37, 29–32.Google Scholar
489.Magalit, V. F., Tryon, E. H., Padua, L. E., Viajante, V. D., Vega, C. R. and Medina, E. B. (1987) Assay of Bacillus thuringiensis strains against some lepidopterous pests of rice. A Paper Presented at the 18th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1987, Davao City, Philippines.Google Scholar
490.Majid, T. B. (1982) Current status of national development policies and strategies in plant protection in Malaysia. In Proceedings of the High Level Plant Protection Consultation, No. RAPA 66, pp. 75–92. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Region, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
491.Majumder, N. D., Pathak, K. A. and Borthakur, D. N. (1984) Reaction of rice genotypes to leaf folder Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee. Oryza 21, 205–208.Google Scholar
492.Mall, S. B. (1980) Histomorphology of the alimentary canal and associated glands of the mature larva of Marasmia trapezalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera). J. nat. Hist. 14, 97–110.Google Scholar
493.Mallikarjuna Rao, D. and Srinivasulu, M. R. (1983) Prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum) an alternate host of rice leaf roller. Andhra agric. J. 30, 298.Google Scholar
494.Mani, M. and Loganathan, N. S. (1977) Varietal reaction to rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Sci. Cull. 43, 225–226.Google Scholar
495.Manoharan, T. and Chandramohan, N. (1986) Entomophagous nematode infection of leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 34.Google Scholar
496.Manser, P. D., Plumb, G. H. and Liengphilavanh, M. (1968) A preliminary list of insects found on economic crops in Laos. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Tech. Doc. 63, 1–4.Google Scholar
497.Martignoni, M. E. and Iwai, P. J. (1981) A catalogue of viral diseases of insects, mites and ticks. In Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970–1980 (Edited by Burges, H. D.), pp. 897–911. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., London.Google Scholar
498.Mathai, S., Christudas, S. P. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1976) Notes on field evaluation of insecticides against pests of paddy. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 13, 90–91.Google Scholar
499.Mathan, K. K., Lakshminarasimhan, C. R., Ramkumar, V. and Thangavelu, K. (1975) Biological efficacy of newer insecticides in the control of paddy leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Pesticides 9, 36–37.Google Scholar
500.Mathew, G. and Menon, M. G. R. (1984) The pyralid fauna (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyralidina) of Kerala (India). J. ent. Res. 8, 5–13.Google Scholar
501.Mathew, G. and Menon, M. G. R. (1986) Identification of some leaf rollers belonging to the genera Bradina, Marasmia and Cnaphalocrocis (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae). Entomon 11, 311–317.Google Scholar
502.Medina, E. B. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1986) Response of the leaffolder (LF) to extracts of resistant rice varieties. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 20.Google Scholar
503.Medina, E. B., Romena, A. M. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1986) Screening wild rices for resistance to Marasmia patnalis Bradley. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 12.Google Scholar
504.Medler, J. T. (1980) Insects of Nigeria—checklist and bibliography. Mem. Am. Ent. Inst. 30, 1–919.Google Scholar
505.Megir, G. (1982) The effect of Furadan as seed soaking for the control of rice pests. In Annual Report of the Research Branch of the Department of Agriculture and Community Development, pp. 248–249. Ministry of Agriculture and Community Development, Sarawak, Malaysia. 308 p.Google Scholar
506.Metcalfe, J. R. (1966) Report on a visit to study canefly (Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.)) in British Honduras, 14 April 03 May 1966. Tech. Bull. Sug. Mfrs. Assoc. Jamaica Ent. 2/66, 9.Google Scholar
507.Metcalf, R. L. (1984) Trends in the use of chemical insecticides. In Proceedings of the FAO/IRRI Workshop on Judicious and Efficient Use of insecticides on Rice, pp. 70–91. International Rice Research Institute. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
508.Miah, S. A. and Rezaul Karim, A. N. M. (1983) Rice pest management technology. In Proceedings, Workshop on Experiences with Modern Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh, pp. 43–79. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
509.Michael Raj, S. and Morachan, Y. B. (1973) Effect of fertilization and diazinon application on the incidence of stem borer and leaf roller on rice. Madras agric. J. 60, 431–135.Google Scholar
510.Michael Raj, S. and Morachan, Y. B. (1973) Incidence of stem-borer and leaf-roller on ‘IR 8’ rice as influenced by fertilization and diazinon application. Indian J. agric. Sci. 43, 290–294.Google Scholar
511.Misra, C. S. (1920) The rice leaf-hoppers (Nephottetix bipunctatus, Fabr., and Nephotettix apicalis, Motsch). Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Calcutta, Ent. Ser. 5, 207–237.Google Scholar
512.Miyahara, Y. (1976) Population fluctuation of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis measured by light traps. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 22, 82–86.Google Scholar
513.Miyahara, Y. (1980) The mating rate of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée collected on the East China Sea. Annu. Rep. Soc. Plant Prot. North Japan 31, 107–109.Google Scholar
514.Miyahara, Y. (1981) Mating of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with special reference to the effect of low temperature. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 25, 119–121.Google Scholar
515.Miyahara, Y. (1981) Occurrence of the rice leafroller in Japan. JARQ 15, 100–105.Google Scholar
516.Miyahara, Y., Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1981) Appearance of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in early planted rice fields in Chikugo. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 25, 26–32.Google Scholar
517.Miyashita, T. (1985) Estimation of the economic injury level in the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). 1. Relation between yield loss and injury to rice leaves at heading or in the grain filling period. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 29, 73–76.Google Scholar
518.Miyazaki, M. (1985) Oviposition site of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée adult and microsite of the young larvae on rice plant. Bull. Assoc. Plant Prot. Shimane Prefect. 10, 3–6.Google Scholar
519.Mo, Y. S., Lu, P. J., Huang, H. J. and Huang, N. Y. (1983) Effectiveness of Padan and TI-78 in the control of insect pests of crops. Guangdong Nongye Kexue 6, 35–39.Google Scholar
520.Mochida, O. (1974) Estimation of loss of rice due to insect pests. Cooperative CRIA/IRRI Program, Sukamandi Branch, Main Report and Publications, 1973–1979. 4, 464–679.Google Scholar
521.Mochida, O., Joshi, R. C., Litsinger, J. A. and Hu, K. W. (1986) Climatic factors affecting the ocurrence of rice insects pests. A Paper Presented at the Workshop on Impact of Weather Parameters on the Growth and Yield of Rice, 7–10 April 1986, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
522.Mochida, O., Valencia, S. L. and Basilio, R. (1983) Evaluation of chemicals for rice insect pest control at IRRI. In International Symposium on Pesticide Use in Developing Countries—Present and Future. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 16, pp. 87–103. Proceedings, January 1983, Japan. Tropal Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
523. Mohamed Hanifa, A. and Subramanian, T. R. (1973) Association of leaf roller resistance with certain plant characters in rice. Madras agric. J. 60, 1805.Google Scholar
524.Mohamed Hanifa, A., Subramaniam, T. R. and Ponnaiya, B. W. X. (1974) Role of silica in resistance to the leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, in rice. Indian J. exp. Biol. 12, 463–465.Google Scholar
525.Mohan, S. (1982) Studies on light with reference to rice pests. M.Sc. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
526.Mohan, S. (1984) Effect of rice leaffolder damage on grain yield. Tamil Nadu agric. Univ. Newsl. 13, 2.Google Scholar
527.Mohan, S. and Janarthanan, R. (1985) On certain behavioural response of major pests of rice to different light sources. In Behavioural and Physiological Approaches in Pest Management (Edited by Regupathy, A. and Jayaraj, S.), pp. 94–99. Papers presented at the National Seminar on Behavioural and Physiological Approaches in the Management of Crop Pests, 21–23 June 1984. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, India, TNAU, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
528.Mohan, S. and Janarthanan, R. (1985) Light trap attraction of major pests of rice and a mirid predator during the rice growing season. In Behavioral and Physiological Approaches in Pest Management (Edited by Regupathy, A. and Jayaraj, S.), pp. 107–109. Papers presented at the National Seminar on Behavioural and Physiological Approaches in the Management of Crop Pests, 21–23 June 1984, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
529.Mohanasundaram, M. (1972) On the new host records for some South Indian crop pests. Indian J. Ent. 34, 259–261.Google Scholar
530.Mohandas, N. (1975) Studies on the chemical control and insect plant relationships of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). Ph. D. thesis, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, India.Google Scholar
531.Mohandas, N. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1976) On the persistent toxicity of various insecticide sprays to first instar caterpillars of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee, the rice leaf-roller. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 14, 94–96.Google Scholar
532.Mohanty, P. K. and Nayak, B. (1981) Chromosomal studies in 16 species of Indian pyralid moths (Pyralidae). J. Res. Lepid. 20, 86–96.Google Scholar
533.Moore, T. H. M. (1986) Bibliography and geographical index of literature on the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). Report of the Tropical Development and Research Institute, G203. London.Google Scholar
534.Mueller, K. E. (1970) Field Problems of Tropical Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
535.Murata, T., Noda, M., Takasaki, T., Gyotoku, N. and Yoshimura, S. (1968) Report on the infestation of the grass leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in 1967. Res. Rep. Fukuoka agric. exp. Stn. 6, 25–32.Google Scholar
536.Murthy, K. S. R. K., Zaheruddeen, S. M. and Krishna Murthy Rao, B. H. (1980) Studies on the efficacies of cytrolane with different dosages of AC 92100 against rice stemborer. Pesticides 14, 13–14.Google Scholar
537.Murthy, K. S. R. K., Zaheruddeen, S. M., Krishna Murthy Rao, B. H. and Lakshminarayana, K. (1983) Studies on the control of whorl maggot Hydrellia sp. and leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis of rice. In Pest Management in Rice (Edited by Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, N.), pp. 57–60. Papers presented at a seminar, 30–31 October 1980, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU). TNAU, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
538.Murugesan, S. and Chelliah, S. (1983a) Rice yield loss caused by leafhopper damage at tillering stage. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 13–14.Google Scholar
539.Murugesan, S. and Chelliah, S. (1983b) Rice yield losses caused by leaffolder damage to the flag leaf. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 14.Google Scholar
540.Nadarajan, L. and Janardhanan Pillai, S. (1985) The role of crop nutrients in pest incidence. In Role of Potassium in Crop Resistance to Insect Pests, Potash Res. Inst. India Rev. Ser. No. 3, pp. 35–41. Proceedings of a Group Discussion, October 1982, Annamalai Nagar, India. Gurgaon, Haryana, India.Google Scholar
541.Nadarajan, L. and Rajappan Nair, N. (1983a) Kerala rice varieties as source of insect resistance. In National Seminar on Breeding Crop Plants for the Resistance to Pests and Diseases, 175. Proceedings of a seminar, 25–27 May 1983. Coimbatore, India. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
542.Nadarajan, L. and Rajappan Nair, N. (1983b) Screening for leaffolder resistance. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 5.Google Scholar
543.Nagano, M. (1981) Controlling grass leaf roller on rice in Japan. Down Earth 37, 28–32.Google Scholar
544.Nagano, M., Higuchi, T. and Yokomizo, K. (1976) Ecology and control of the gramineous leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. I. Seasonal prevalence and chemical control in 1975. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 22, 86–88.Google Scholar
545.Nagata, T. and Mochida, O. (1984) Development of insecticide resistance and tactics for protection. In Proceedings of the FAO/IRRI Workshop on the Judicious and Efficient Use of Insecticides on Rice, pp. 93–106. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
546.Nair, M. R. G. K. (1982) Major Crop Pests of Sri Lanka and Their Control. Education and Training Division, Department of Agriculture, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.Google Scholar
547.Nakayama, S. (1929) The more important insect enemies of the rice crop in Chosen. Ann. agric. exp. Stn. Chosen 4, 248–250.Google Scholar
548.Nankai University, Kwangtung College of Agriculture and Forestry (1975) Experiments on the control of rice insect pests with the new insecticide—N(4-chloro-0-tolyl)N, N-dimethyl thiourea. Acta ent. Sin. 18, 251–258.Google Scholar
549.Nanta, J. (1935) Pests of rice in Tonkin. Rice Culture in the Tonkin Delta. (Edited by Dumont, R.), pp. 396–423. Societe d'Edition Geographiques, Maritimes et Colonials, Paris.Google Scholar
550.Napompeth, B. (1981) A t National Conference on the Progress of Biological Control in Thailand (Abstracts), 22–24 June 1981, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
551.Napompeth, B. (1982) Biological control research and development in Thailand. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 1–4 March 1982, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, (Edited by Heong, K. L., Lee, B. S., Lim, T. M., Teoh, C. H. and Ibrahim, Yusof), pp. 301–323. Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Google Scholar
552.Narayanasamy, P. and Baskaran, P. (1979) Field efficacy of a fungus, a bacterium, and organic insecticides against rice pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 19.Google Scholar
553.Narayanasamy, P., Baskaran, P., Balasubramaniam, M. and Adaickalam, V. (1976) Different levels of N. P and K on the incidence of rice insect pests. Rice Ent. Newsl. 4, 37.Google Scholar
554.Natarajan, K. and Chandy, K. C. (1979) Evaluation of certain insecticides against the major insect pests of rice. Madras agric. J. 66, 196–198.Google Scholar
555.Natarajan, K., Rajamani, S. and Mathur, K. C. (1978) Brachmia arotrae, a leaf folder of rice in India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3, 16.Google Scholar
556.Natesan, K., Velusamy, R. and Chelliah, S. (1983) Studies on the effect of diflubenzuron on rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee and rice grasshopper, Oxya nitudula Walker. In Pest Management in Rice (Edited by Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, M.), pp. 374–379. Papers presented at a seminar, 30–31 October 1980, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU). TNAU, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
557.Natesan, R., Velusamy, R., Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, M. (1980) Leaf folder control through interference in chitin biosynthesis. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 16.Google Scholar
558.Nayak, P. and Srivastava, R. P. (1979) Nuclear poly-hydroses on certain insect pests of rice. Curr. Sci. 48, 122–123.Google Scholar
559.Ngoan, N. D. (1971) Recent progress in rice insect research in Vietnam. In Symposium on Rice Insects, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 5, 133–141. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Researches, 19–24 July 1971. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
560.Nguyen, C. T. (1982) Rice insect pests in Vietnam. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 10–11.Google Scholar
561.Nguyen, I. T. and Nguyen, S. T. (1982) The use of Trichogramma in Vietnam. Zashchita Rastenii 1, 52.Google Scholar
562.Nguyen, L. D. (1970) Outbreaks of pests and diseases. Vietnam. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Rep. Q. Newsl. 13, 8–9.Google Scholar
563.Nickel, J. L. (1979) Annotated List of Insects and Mites Associated with Crops in Cambodia. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
564.Nigan, P. M. and Verma, R. A. (1985) Insect pests of upland rice in Uttar Pradesh. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 22.Google Scholar
565.O'Connor, B. A. (1965) Recent research on diseases and pests in the region. Rice. Control of the leafroller. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 8, 11.Google Scholar
566.Okamoto, D. and Abe, Y. (1960) Effect of the difference in planting time of rice crop on insect pests. Chugoku agric. exp. Stn. Bull. 4, 295–313.Google Scholar
567.Ooi, P. A. C. (1977) Peninsular Malaysia. A summary of outbreaks of major insect pests for 1973–1975. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 25, 128–129.Google Scholar
568.Ooi, P. A. C. and Heong, K. L. (1983) The role of a surveillance system in the management of major rice pests in Malaysia. Pac. Sci. Congr. Proc. 15, 180.Google Scholar
569.Ooi, P. A. C. and Yashid, M. E. (1982) An outbreak of the rice leaffolder in Sekinchen, Selangor. MAPPS Newsl. 6, 5–6.Google Scholar
570.Otanes, F. Q. (1947) Pests of rice. Philipp. J. Agric. 13, 36–88.Google Scholar
571.Otanes, F. Q. and Sison, P. L. (1941) Pests of rice. Philipp. J. Agric. 12, 211–259.Google Scholar
572.Oya, S. and Hirao, J. (1982) Catches of migrating rice planthoppers on the East China Sea and northern Kyushu, Japan in late June 1981. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 28, 117–121.Google Scholar
573.Paik, W. H. (1967) Insect pests of rice in Korea. In The Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, pp. 657–674. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.Google Scholar
574.Pan, X. X. (1985) Studies on migratory law and control strategies of rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée) in Sichuan Basin. J. Nanjing agric. Univ. 3, 32–40.Google Scholar
575.Pang, X. F. and Liang, G. W. (1982) Studies of the population dynamics and control of rice leaf roller in Hailing island, Guangdong province. II. The relationships between several important ecological factors and the population size, and the simulation of the population dynamics of the pest in the 2nd generation. J. South China agric. Coll. 3, 13–27.Google Scholar
576.Pang, X. F., Liang, G. W., Hou, R. H. and Li, Z. H. (1981) Studies on the population dynamics and control of rice leaf roller in Hailing Island, Guangdong province. I. Life table data and its component analysis. J. South China agric. Coll. 2, 71–84.Google Scholar
577.Pang, Y., Lai, Y. L., Liu, J. and Yie, Y. C. (1981) A granulosis virus of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Weishengwuxue Tongbao 8, 103–104.Google Scholar
578.Pangtey, V. S. and Sachan, J. N. (1982) Leaffolder outbreak in Kohima District, Nagaland, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 14.Google Scholar
579.Pant, N. C. and Kalode, M. B. (1964) Pests of wheat, maize and millets. In Entomology in India (Edited by Pant, N. C.), pp. 279–292. Entomological Society of India, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
580.Pantua, P. C. (1980) Population fluctuations of insect pests and their natural enemies in weekly continuous and yearly double-cropped systems. A Paper Presented at the 11th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 23–26 April 1980, Cebu City, Philippines.Google Scholar
581.Panundju, P., Leeswangh, J., Sama, S., Saleh, K. M. and van Halteren, P. (1974) Insecticide selection for stem borer and other rice insect control in Indonesia. Agricultural Cooperation. Indonesia—The Netherlands Research Reports 1968–1974. Section II. Technical Contributions, pp. 63–72.Google Scholar
582.Partoadmodjo, S. (1981) Current program of control of insect pests and diseases in Indonesia. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14, pp. 23–28. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, August 6–7, 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
583.Park, K. T. (1979) Catalogue of the Pyralidae of Korea (Lepidoptera). I. Evergestiinae and Pyraustinae. Korean J. Plant Prot. 18, 89–100.Google Scholar
584.Pascoe, R. and Jackson, A. J. (1983) Progress in developing ‘Electrodyn’ sprayers for use in rice. In 10th International Congress of Plant Protection 1983, Vol. 2, p. 499. Proceedings of a conference, 20–25 November 1983, Brighton, England. Plant Protection for Human Welfare. The British Crop Protection Council, Croydon, England.Google Scholar
585.Patel, R. K. (1972) Pest complex of paddy in Madhya Pradesh. Indian J. Ent. 34, 81.Google Scholar
586.Patel, R. K. (1973) Record of new alternate host plant of paddy leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn. Indian J. Ent. 35, 347.Google Scholar
587.Patel, R. K., Choudhary, B. S. and Khatrai, A. K. (1975) New alternate host record of leaf roller, Marasmia trapezalis Gn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 72, 225.Google Scholar
588.Patel, R. K., Janoria, M. P. and Bhowmik, A. K. (1987) Leaffolder (LF) population on rice under drought. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12, 30.Google Scholar
589.Pathak, M. D. (1975) Insect Pests of Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
590.Pathak, M. D. and Dyck, A. (1975) Studies on insect pests of rice. In Major Research in Upland Rice, pp. 186–197. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
591.Pathak, M. D. and Saxena, R. C. (1980) Breeding approaches in rice. In Breeding Plants Resistant to Insects (Edited by Maxwell, F. G. and Jennings, P. R.), pp. 421–125. John Wiley & Sons, New York, U.S.A.Google Scholar
592.Pati, P. and Mathur, K. C. (1982) New records of parasitoids attacking rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee, in India. Curr. Sci. 51, 904–905.Google Scholar
593.Pawar, A. D. (1975) Common names (including scientific names and important synonyms) and distribution of major insect pests of rice of the world. Rice Ent. Newsl. 2, 7–12.Google Scholar
594.Pellet, A., van Roon, N. and Mauritz, R. (1978) Corn pests in the Ivory Coast: Qualitative and quantitative data for the lower coast. Cahorstomser Biol. 13, 71–86.Google Scholar
595.Peng, B. Y., Fu, S. W., Chen, N. W., Chang, S. L., Liu, J. C., Wen, Q. L. and Yin, Y. K. (1984) Studies on the efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (HD-1) in controlling the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). Acta phytophylacica Sin. 11, 9–16.Google Scholar
596.Peng, Z. K. (1982) Field identifications on the resistance of rice varieties to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Kunchong Zhishi 19, 1–2.Google Scholar
597.Perez, M. L. and Cadapan, E. P. (1986) The efficacy of Trichogramma species as biological control agents against some rice insect pests. Philipp. Ent. 6, 463–470.Google Scholar
598.Philip, B. M., Vasudevan Nair, K. P. and Jacob, A. (1981) Host range of two entomogenous fungi Syncephalastrum racemosum Cohn ex Schroeter and Penicillium oxalicum Currie and Thom and safety to certain crop plants. Entomon 6, 121–122.Google Scholar
599.Philip, B. M., Mathew, M. P., Paul, T. S. and Jacob, A. (1982) Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland as a pathogen on rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). Curr. Sci. 51, 758–759.Google Scholar
600.Philippine-German Crop Protection Programme, Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI), Ministry of Agriculture and Food (MAF) (1986) Integrated Pest Management. Rice. Pocket Reference Manual. Phil.-German Crop Protection Programme, BPI, MAF, San Andres, Malate, Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
601.Pholboon, P. (1965) A Host List of the Insects of Thailand. Royal Thailand Government, Department of Agriculture and United States Operations Mission to Thailand.Google Scholar
602.Pillai, N. K. (1926) Entomology. Rep. Dept. Agric. & Fisheries, Travancore, 1924–1925, p. 3.Google Scholar
603.Pillai, R. M. (1921) Short notes on the insect pests of crops in Travancore. Travancore Dept. agric. Trivandrum.Google Scholar
604.Pradhan, S. B. and Shahi, B. B. (1983) Leaffolder outbreak in Tarai Belt of Nepal. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 13.Google Scholar
605.Prakasa Rao, P. S. (1985) Effect of potassium nutrition on insect incidence in rice. In Role of Potassium in Crop Resistance to Insect Pests,. Potash Res. Inst. India Rev. Ser. No. 3, pp. 53–61. Proceedings of a group discussion, October 1982, Annamalai Nagar, India. Gurgaon, Haryana, India.Google Scholar
606.Prasada Rao, V. L. V., Krishna Murthy Rao, B. H., Santanarayana Reddy, P. and Venugopala Rao, N. (1984) Effect of some newer insecticides against major rice pests. Indian J. agric. Sci. 54, 209–213.Google Scholar
607.Puz, L., Gu, D. X., Zhou, H. H., Tang, J. Q., Zhang, R. J. and Zhang, X. D. (1984) Integrated control of rice pest insects in Dasha township, Sihui County, Guangdong Province. Sci. agric. Sin. 4, 73–80.Google Scholar
608.Raghunanth, T. A. V. S. and Ramakrishna, T. A. V. S. (1979) Studies on the biology of Marasmi (sic.) trapezalis Guen. (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera) on sugarcane. Indian Sugar 29, 19–21.Google Scholar
609.Rai, P. S. and Vidyachandra, B. (1978) An estimation of yield loss caused by the rice leaf-roller, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee. Curr. Res. 7, 166–167.Google Scholar
610.Rai, P. S. and Vidyachandra, P. (1979) Efficacy of carbaryl and methyl parathion for the control of Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) infesting paddy. Curr. Res. 8, 213–214.Google Scholar
611.Rainey, R. C. (1982) Putting insects on the map: Spatial inhomogeneity and the dynamics of insect populations. Antenna 6, 162–169.Google Scholar
612.Rainey, R. C. (1983) Monitoring and forecasting major migrant pests: Ecology and technology. In 10th International Congress of Plant Protection, 1983. Vol. I, p. 178. Proceedings of a conference, 20–25 November 1983, Brighton, England. Plant Protection for Human Welfare. The British Crop Protection Council, Croydon, England.Google Scholar
613.Raja, D. G. and Natarajan, U. S. (1976) Occurrence of pests of Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 71, 623–624.Google Scholar
614.Rajagopal, D. and Channa Basavanna, G. P. (1975) Insect pests of maize in Karnataka. Mysore J. agric. Sci. 9, 110–121.Google Scholar
615.Rajagopal, D. and Channa Basavanna, G. P. (1977) Preliminary studies on the chemical control of maize insects. Mysore J. agric. Sci. 11, 73–76.Google Scholar
616.Rajamma, P. and Das, N. M. (1969) Studies on the biology and control of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 1, 110–112.Google Scholar
617.Rajamani, S., Kulshrestha, J. P., Pasalu, I. C. and Dani, R. (1985) Seedling root soaking, an effective and economic measure to control rice insect pests at vegetative stage. Indian J. Plant Prot. 12, 35–41.Google Scholar
618.Rajapakse, R. H. S. and Kulasekare, V. L. (1982) Larval parasites of rice leaffolder in southern Sri Lanka. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 11.Google Scholar
619.Rajasekaran, B., Rajendran, R., Velusamy, R. and Sundara Babu, P. C. (1987) Effect of vegetable oil on rice leaffolder (LF) feeding behavior. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12, 34.Google Scholar
620.Rajendran, R., Rajendran, B. and Sundara Balu, P. C. (1986) Varietal resistance of rice to leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 17.Google Scholar
621.Rajendran, S. and Chelliah, S. (1985) Leaf folder management in rice. Tamil Nadu agric. Univ. Newsl. 14, 3.Google Scholar
622.Ram, P. (1986) Whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) and leaffolder (LF) in Haryana. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11, 23.Google Scholar
623.Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V. (1933) Some important insect problems connected with the cultivation of rice in South India. Agric. Livest. India 3, 341–351.Google Scholar
624.Ramakrishnan, C. and Sithanantham, S. (1974) Control of rice leaf roller with newer insecticides. Farm J. (India) 15, 16–18.Google Scholar
625.Ramakrishnan, N. (1985) The use of baculoviruses and cytoplasmic viruses for pest suppression. In Microbial Control and Pest Management, (Edited by Jayaraj, S.), pp. 60–75. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
626.Ramamurthy, V. V. and Jayaraj, S. (1977) Efficacy of foliar and water surface application of insecticides in the control of rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Madras agric. J. 64, 252–254.Google Scholar
627.Ramasubbaiah, K., Sanjeeva Rao, P., Venugopala Rao, N. and Ganeswara Rao, A. (1980) Nature of damage and control of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Indian J. Ent. 42, 214–217.Google Scholar
628.Ramaswamy, C. (1972) Relative efficacy of different insecticides on rice leaf roller pest (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Farm Factory 6, 15–16.Google Scholar
629.Rangaswami, G., Ramamoorthi, K. and Oblisami, G. (1968) Studies on Microbiology and Pathology of Insect Pests of Crop Plants. USDA-P.L. 480 Research Project (1963–1968). Final Report. University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar
630.Rao, P. R. M., Dani, R. C. and Prakasa Rao, P. S. (1976) Recent studies on the chemical control of rice pests. Madras agric. J. 63, 281–430.Google Scholar
631.Rao, P. S. (1975) Widespread occurrence of Beauveria bassiana on rice pests. Curr. Sci. 44, 441–42.Google Scholar
632.Rao, V. P. (1964) U.S. PL-480 Project: Survey for Natural Enemies of Insects of Paddy. Final Technical Report Covering the Period 25 July 1961 to 24 July 1964. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar
633.Rao, V. P. (1971) Biological control of pests in Fiji. Fiji Dept. Agric. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control Bull. 55, 38.Google Scholar
634.Rao, Y. R. V. J. and Rao, V. N. (1979) Bionomics of Andrallus spinidens (Fab.), a predator on some insect pests of rice. J. ent. Res. 3, 106–108.Google Scholar
635.Ray, A. N. (1980) A note on the infestation of rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) in relation to altitude. In Rice in West Bengal. Vol. II. (Edited by Mukherji, D. K.), pp. 121–122. Directorate of Agriculture, Gov't. of West Bengal, Calcutta, India.Google Scholar
636.Ray, A. N. (1985) Chemical control of rice leaffolder larva Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Pesticides 19, 46–49.Google Scholar
637.Razvi, S. A., Rao, C. S. and Rao, N. V. (1983) Efficacies of new granular and spray insecticides on rice pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 15–16.Google Scholar
638.Reddy, A. S. and Krishna Murthy Rao, B. H. (1977) Record of two more pupal parasites of rice leaf-folder Cnaphahcrocis medinalis Guen. Int. Rice Comm. Newsl. 26, 18.Google Scholar
639.Reddy, D. B. (1970) A preliminary list of pests and diseases of plants in Western Samoa. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia Pac. Reg. Tech. Doc. 77, 1–5.Google Scholar
640.Reddy, D. B. (1972) Rice pests, diseases and weeds in Southeast Asia and Pacific Region. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S.E. Asia Pac. Reg. Tech. Doc. 21, 1–21.Google Scholar
641.Regupathy, A. and Jayaraj, S. (1975) An improved method of assessing the efficiency of insecticides against rice leaf roller, Cnaphahcrocis medinalis. Curr. Sci. 44, 561–562.Google Scholar
642.Regupathy, A. and Subramanian, A. (1972) Effect of different doses of fertilizers on the mineral metabolism of IR 8 rice in relation to its susceptibility to gall fly, Pachydiplosis oryzae Wood-Mason and leaf roller, Cnaphahcrocis medinalis Guenée. Oryza 9, 81–85.Google Scholar
643.Rekhi, R. S., Singh, J. and Meelu, O. P. (1985) Effect of green manure and nitrogen on mole rat damage and leaffolder (LF) incidence in rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 26.Google Scholar
644.Reissig, W. H., Heinrichs, E. A., Litsinger, J. A., Moody, K., Fiedler, L., Mew, T. W. and Barrion, A. T. (1985) Illustrated Guide to Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Tropical Asia. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
645.Research Group on Pesticide Efficiency, Hunan Institute of Microbiology (1981) Effect of sunlight on the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tianmensis. Weishengwuxue Tongbao 8, 157–159.Google Scholar
646.Rezaul Karim, A. N. M. (1978) Integrated pest control in Bangladesh. In Integrated Pest Control in Rice (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 1–10. Papers presented at the Technical Consultation in Inter-Country Program for Integrated Pest Control in Rice in South and Southeast Asia, 20–24 March 1978, Food and Agriculture Organization, Bangkok, Thailand. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
647.Rhodes, P. L. (1968) The performance of recently introduced rice varieties in Fiji. A Paper Presented at the 12th Session of the Working Party of the Rice Production and Protection, 9–14 September 1968, Peradeniya Ceylon.Google Scholar
648.Rishbeth, J. (1978) The Royal Society Delegation on Biological Control to China: Scientific visits to China under Arrangements between the Academia Sinica and the Royal Society, 16 August-3 September, 1977. Royal Society, London.Google Scholar
649.Ritchie, A. H. (1932) Report of the Entomologist, 1931. Annu. Rep. Depl. Agric. Tanganyika Terr., pp. 83–86.Google Scholar
650.Rivera, C. T. (1956) Three organic insecticides in the control of insects affecting upland rice. Philipp. Agric. 39, 465–472.Google Scholar
651.Rogova, T. I. and Baskaran, R. (1980) Insecticides against pests of rice in India. Zashchita Rastenii 12, 54.Google Scholar
652.Romena, A. M., Rapusas, H. R. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1986) Evaluation of rice cultivars and wild rice for resistance to the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), and other insect pests. A Paper Presented at the IRRI Saturday Seminar, 5 April 1986. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.Google Scholar
653.Ron, A. G. (1982) Field evaluation of insecticides for the control of rice pests. In Annual Report of the Research Branch of the Department of Agriculture for the year 1982, pp. 246–247. Ministry of Agriculture and Community Development, Sarawak, Malaysia.Google Scholar
654.Rubia, E. G. (1986) Biological and toxicological studies of the cricket Metioche viltaticollis (Stål) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), a predator of rice insect pests. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
655.Rubia, E. G., Shepard, B. M., Ferrer, E. R. and Litsinger, J. A. (1985) Predator ability of the cricket, Metioche vittaticollis (Stål), on some major insect pests of rice. A Paper Presented at the 16th National Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 2–3 May 1985, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines.Google Scholar
656.Rueda, B. P. and Saxena, R. C. (1985) Evaluation of Karanja seed oil against common rice insect pests. Paper presented at 16th Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 2–3 May 1985, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines.Google Scholar
657.Rukanishnikov, B. I. (1981) Integrated protection of rice. Zashchita Rastenii 10, 48–51.Google Scholar
658.Rurkviree, S. (1981a) Natural enemies of rice leaffolder, Cnaphahcrocis medinalis (Guenee) in Thailand. A Paper Presented at the National Conference on the Progress of Biological Control in Thailand, 22–24 June 1986, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
659.Rurkviree, S. (1981b) Natural enemy complex of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphahcrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Thailand. M.Sc. thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
660.Sachan, J. N. (1980) Evaluation of incidence of insect pest on hybrid napier strains under different dosages of fertilizer. Ann. Arid Zone 19, 82–91.Google Scholar
661.Saivaraj, K., Chandramohan, N., Govindan, N. and Kumaraswami, T. (1979) Evaluation of rice strains for resistance to gall midge and leaf roller. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 7.Google Scholar
662.Sajjan, S. S. and Singh, Jaswant (1975) Protect paddy from insect pests judiciously. Prog. Farm. 11, 4–6.Google Scholar
663.Sakai, K., Ikeda, Y. and Sameshima, T. (1942) Studies on bionomics and control measures of Cnaphahcrocis medinalis Guenée (Preliminary Report). Oyo-Kontyu 4, 1–24.Google Scholar
664.Sakai, M. (1971) The chemistry and action of cartap. Jap. pestic. Inf. 6, 15–19.Google Scholar
665.Sakamoto, Y. and Li, J. (1985) Notes on Pyralidae fauna of Liaoning Sheng of China. J. Coll. Dairying Jap. nat. Sci. 11, 259–268.Google Scholar
666.Sama, S., van Halteren, P. and Saleh, K. M. (1974) Insecticide application in the rice plant root zone. Agricultural Cooperation. Indonesia—The Netherlands Research Reports 1968–1974. Section II: Technical Contributions, pp. 164–165.Google Scholar
667.Sama, S., Manwan, I. and Baco, D. (1977) Efficiency of insecticides in controlling rice insect pests. In Himpunan Makelah Symposium I, 26–29 September 1977, Maros, Indonesia, pp. 603–616. Paranan Hasil Penelitian Padi dan Palauija, Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
668.Sanchez, F. F. (1981) Pest and disease complexes in high yielding varieties of rice and other crops. In A Review of Pest, Disease and Weed Complexes in High Yielding Varieties in Asia and Pacific No. RAPA 45, pp. 73–79. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
669.Sanchez, F. F. (1983) Pest management: Status and potential contribution to Philippine agriculture. Philipp. Ent. 6, 595–606.Google Scholar
670.Sands, D. P. A. (1977) Rice insect pests in Papua New Guinea. In Agriculture in the Tropics (Edited by Enyi, B. A. C. and Varghese, T.), pp. 309–313. The University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, New Guinea.Google Scholar
671.Saroja, R. (1981) Use of colored lights to attract rice insects. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 17–18.Google Scholar
672.Saroja, R. and Raju, N. (1982) Effect of foliar insecticides on stem borers and leaffolders. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 14.Google Scholar
673.Saroja, R. and Raju, N. (1982) Effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels and spacing on rice gall midge and leaffolder damage. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 10.Google Scholar
674.Saroja, R. and Raju, N. (1982) Synthetic pyrethroids for controlling leaflolders on rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 15.Google Scholar
675.Saroja, R. and Raju, N. (1983) Influence of planting time on rice leaffolder incidence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8, 17.Google Scholar
676.Saroja, R., Nazer Peeran, S. and Raju, N. (1981) Effects of methods of nitrogen application on the incidence of rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 15–16.Google Scholar
677.Sasidharan Pillai, K. and Nair, M. R. G. K. (1984) Use of insecticides applied as granules in soil for control of the major Lepidopteran pests of rice. Entomon 9, 275–278.Google Scholar
678.Sasmal, S. and Kulshrestha, J. P. (1984) Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Mill), a pest of ‘Azolla’ infests rice. Rice Res. Newsl. 5, 2.Google Scholar
679.Sathasivam, K., Palaniappan, S. P. and Balasubramanian, P. (1983) Comparative efficiency of carbofuran and its analogue FMC 35001 in combination with urea in lowland rice. Pesticides 17, 31–32.Google Scholar
680.Sato, P. E., Perez, A. T. and Buddenhagen, I. W. (1976) Survey of insect pests and diseases of rice in different ecological zones in Nigeria. Rice Ent. Newsl. 4, 35–46.Google Scholar
681.Sato, T. and Kishino, K. I. (1978) Ecological studies on the occurrence of the paddy leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Bull. Tohoku Nat. agric. exp. Sin. 58, 47–80.Google Scholar
682.Saxena, R. C. (1982) Rice and insect pest management. A Paper Presented at the 1982 IClPE/UNEP Group Training Course, 18 July–6 August 1982, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
683.Saxena, R. C. (1984) Evaluation of neem seed derivatives against insect pests of rice. A Paper Presented at the Research Planning Workshop on Indigenous Plant Materials for Pest Control, 6–10 August 1984, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
684.Saxena, R. C., Waldbauer, G. P., Liquido, N. J. and Puma, B. C. (1981) Effects of seed oil on the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. In Natural Pesticide from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), Proceedings of the First International Neem Conference, 16–18 June 1980, Ringberg Castle nr. Rottach-Egern, West Germany, p. 41. Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft, Deutsche Gesselschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit, Max Plank Gesselschaft, Germany.Google Scholar
685.Saxena, R. C., Chiu, S. F., Mariappan, V. and Kalode, M. B. (1985) Evaluation and utilization of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed derivatives for management of rice insect pests. A Paper Presented at the International Rice Research Conference, 1–5 June 1985, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
686.Saxena, R. C.et al. (1981) Neem seed oil for leaf folder control. Plant Prot. News 10, 48–50.Google Scholar
687.Schmutterer, H., Saxena, R. C. and van der Heyde, J. (1983) Morphogenetic effects of some partially-purified fractions and methanolic extracts of neem seeds on Mylhimna separata (Walker) and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee). Z. angew. Ent. 95, 230–237.Google Scholar
688.Sen, P. and Chakravarti, S. (1970) A preliminary observation on rice pest occurring in Haringhata (West Bengal). Indian Agric. 14, 63.Google Scholar
689.Sen, P. and Chakravorty, S. (1970) Two new leaf-rollers of Indian rice plant. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. India Sect. B 40, 289–291.Google Scholar
690.Sengupta, G. C. (1959) On the insect pests of paddy in Orissa. J. zool. Soc. Bengal 11, 139–151.Google Scholar
691.Shah, A. H., Vyas, A. M. and Patel, C. B. (1977) Screening the germ-plasm and promising breeding materials against rice leaf folder. Int. Rice Comm. Newsl. 26, 37.Google Scholar
692.Shahjahan, A. K. M., Hoque, M. A., Miah, S. A., Karim, A. N. M. R. and Alam, M. S. (1980) Report on Survey of Rice Pests During 1979 in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Dacca, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
693.Shang, C. C. and Chiu, S. F. (1981) Studies on a new insecticide of a novel class of chemical thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate for the control of rice insects. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6, 15.Google Scholar
694.Shanghai Chuan-shan County Station of Insect Pest Forecast (1980) Forecast of emergence of leaf folder of third generation in application of ovarial development. Kunchong Zhishi 3, 104–105.Google Scholar
695.Shanghai Coordinated Group for Collecting Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée on the Sea (1981) Rice leaffolder: Its occurrence and returning migration. Zhuwu Baohu 7, 8–9.Google Scholar
696.Sharma, K. C. (1975) Reviews on important pests and their control on some rainfed crops in Nepal. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23 (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 69–85. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
697.Shen, C. Y. and Lu, Z. C. (1984) Yield loss of rice caused by rice leaf roller and the threshold of economic injury. Acta ent. Sin. 27, 384–391.Google Scholar
698.Shepard, B. M., Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1987) Helpful Insects, Spiders, and Pathogens: Friends of the Rice Farmer. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
699.Shibuya, J. (1928) The systematic study of Formosan Pyralidae. J. Fac. agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 22, 1–300.Google Scholar
700.Shimada, C., Yamagishi, Y. and Matsuno, T. (1968) The outbreak of the grass leaf roller in Nagano Prefecture. Proc. Kanto-Tosan Plant Prot. Soc. 15, 90.Google Scholar
701.Shimada, K. (1978) Assessment of rice loss caused by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Kyushu agric. Res. 40, 100.Google Scholar
702.Shimeno, S. and Hirota, K. (1982) Laboratory testing methods of dust used against leafrollers, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 28, 124–126.Google Scholar
703.Shirai, T. and Okura, T. (1982) Seasonal prevalence of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. and its damages to rice in Sado Island. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Hokuriku 30, 58–61.Google Scholar
704.Shrivastava, P. S., Choudhary, B. O., Sahu, R. K. and Sahu, V. N. (1979) Gall midge- and bacterial blight-resistant varieties for Madhya Pradesh, India. Int. Rice-Res. Newsl. 4, 6.Google Scholar
705.Shrivastava, S. K. (1985) Changing populations of rice insect pests in Chhattisgarh, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 22.Google Scholar
706.Silayan, H. S. (1938) Annual report of the Director of Plant Industry for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1937. Dept. Agric. Comm., Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
707.Singh, B. (1982) Outbreak of pests, diseases and weeds in India. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S.E. Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 25, 2.Google Scholar
708.Singh, B. and Srinath, D. (1984) Outbreak of pests, diseases and weeds, India. FAO Asia Pac. Plant Prot. Comm. Q. Newsl. 27, 8–10.Google Scholar
709.Singh, D., Ramzan, M. and Mann, G. S. (1978) Field incidence of the leaf-folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenée (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) on different paddy cultivars at Kapurthala (Punjab, India). J. Res. Punjab agric. Univ. 15, 127–130.Google Scholar
710.Singh, D., Tyagi, R., Khosla, R. K. and Avasthy, K. P. (1971) Estimate of the incidence of pests and diseases, and consequent field losses in the yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. agric. Sci. 41, 1094–1097.Google Scholar
711.Singh, J. and Dhaliwal, G. S. (1983) Varietal reaction to rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Oryza 20, 233–251.Google Scholar
712.Singh, J. and Shahi, H. N. (1984) Effect of nitrogen on leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) incidence in rice. J. Res. Punjab agric. Univ. 21, 629–630.Google Scholar
713.Singh, J. and Sinha, M. M. (1978) Studies on the occurrence of different paddy pests under North Bihar conditions. Sci. Cult. 44, 508–509.Google Scholar
714.Singh, K. G. (1971) Recent progress in rice insect research in Malaysia. In Symposium on Rice Insects, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 5, 109–121. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agricultural Researchers, 19–24 July 1971. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
715.Singh, K. M., Singh, K. N. and Teotia, T. P. S. (1973) A qualitative analysis of free amino acids in the development stages of Marasmia trapezalis Guen. and Dichochrocis punctiferalis Guen. Indian J. Ent. 35, 99–103.Google Scholar
716.Singh, S. R. (1983) Biology and control of rice leafroller Susumia exigua. Pac. Sci. Congr. Proc. 15, 215–216.Google Scholar
717.Sison, P. (1938) Some observations on the life history, habits and control of the rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis Guen. Phillip. J. Agric. 9, 273–301.Google Scholar
718.Soehardjan, M., Ruhendi, and Leeuwangh, J. (1974) Varietal screening for resistance to insect pests in food crops in Indonesia: Varietal screening for resistance to the leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, in rice. In Agricultural Cooperation. Indonesia—The Netherlands Research Reports 1968–1974. Section II. Technical Contributions, pp. 164–165.Google Scholar
719.Song, H. Z. (1979) Preliminary study on the regularity of outbreak of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Shanghai Nongye Keji 7, 4–5.Google Scholar
720.Song, H. Z. (1980) Observation on the back remove of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Shanghai Nongye Keji 4, 31–32.Google Scholar
721.Speyer, E. R. (1918) Report on the work of the entomological division, including special investigations into shot-hole borer of tea. Ceylon Adm. Rep. Dep. Agric, 1917, pp. 10–13.Google Scholar
722.Srivastava, A. S., Srivastava, J. L. and Saxena, H. P. (1970) Observations on the life history and ecology of Marasmia trapezalis Guen. (Lep., Pyral.). A serious pest of jwar, bajra and maize with special reference to its nature of damage and incidence. Z. angew. Ent. 66, 369–371.Google Scholar
723.Srivastava, R. P. and Nayak, P. (1978) An insect pathogenic bacterium, Serratia marcescens Bizio on rice pests. Indian J. Ent. 40, 439–441.Google Scholar
724.Srivastava, R. P. and Nayak, P. (1978) Laboratory evaluation of four formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera), the rice leaf roller. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz. 85, 641–644.Google Scholar
725.Srivastava, S. K. (1972) Fighting insect pest of high yielding paddy cultivars. Farmer Parliament 7, 11–12.Google Scholar
726.Stapley, J. H. (1976) Checklist of insect pests in the British Solomon Islands. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. S. E. Asia & Pac. Reg. Tech. Doc. 102, 1–6.Google Scholar
727.Stapley, J. H. (1978) The rice leaf roller in the Solomon Islands. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3, 13.Google Scholar
728.Stapley, J. H. (1980) Annual report of the entomologist for 1979. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Solomon Islands.Google Scholar
729.Steel, B. (1970) Pest control in rice. PANS Man. 3, 270.Google Scholar
730.Steinhaus, E. A. and Marsh, G. A. (1962) Report of diagnosis of diseased insects 1951–1961. Hilgardia 33, 349–190.Google Scholar
731.Stevens, P. F. E. and Berg, W. (1977) Effectiveness of the various formulations of thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate against various major insect pests of irrigated rice and sugar cane. In Proceedings of the 1977 British Crop Protection Conference—Pests and Diseases (9th British Insecticides and Fungicide Conference), 21–24 November 1977. Brighton, England. Vol. 2, pp. 555–563. British Crop Protection Council, London.Google Scholar
732.Stuart, T. H. (1986) A Pilot School On-the-Air on Integrated Pest Management over Radio DZLB: A Terminal Report. Department of Development Communication, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
733.Subbiah, K. K. and Morachan, Y. B. (1974) Effect of nitrogen nutrition and rice varieties on the incidence of leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen.). Madras agric. J. 61, 716.Google Scholar
734.Subramanian, A. and Jayaraman, V. (1985) Rice varietal reaction to leaffolder (LF) and yellow stem borer (YSB). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 6.Google Scholar
735.Subramanian, A., Radhakrishnan, M. and Sathiyanandam, V. K. R. (1980) Incidence of leaf folder and brown plant hopper in different manurial contexts. Aduthurai Rep. 4, 79–80.Google Scholar
736.Subramanian, A. and Sathiyanandam, V. K. R. (1981) Efficacy of carbofuran 3% G as maximum protection control against insect pests of rice. Aduthurai Rep. 5, 30–32.Google Scholar
737.Subramanian, A., Sathiyanandam, V. K. R. and Radhakrishnan, M. (1980) Entomological studies at Paddy Experiment Station, Aduthurai during Rali 1979–80. Aduthurai Rep. 4, 123–128.Google Scholar
738.Subramanian, R. and Balasubramanian, M. (1976) Effect of potash nutrition on the incidence of certain insect pests of rice. Madras agric. J. 63, 561–564.Google Scholar
739.Sun, C. J. and Wang, Z. P. (1980) Investigation on the over-winter generation of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Liaoning agric. Sci. 3, 30–34.Google Scholar
740.Sundararaju, D. (1985) Chemical control of rice pests in Goa. J. Maharashtra agric. Univ. 10, 90–91.Google Scholar
741.Sundararaju, D. (1985) Chemical control of rice gall midge (GM) and leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 17.Google Scholar
742.Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Biology, Unit. of Insect Microbiology, Specialty of Entomology (China) (1977) A study on the standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis products by using newly-hatched silkworm larvae as test insects. Acta ent. Sin. 20, 5–13.Google Scholar
743.Swaminathan, K., Saroja, R. and Raju, N. (1985) Influence of source and level of nitrogen application on pest incidence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 24.Google Scholar
744.Syamananda, R. and Dechmanee, U. (1982) Current status of national development policies, strategies and programs in plant protection in Thailand. In Proceedings of the High Level Plant Protection Consultation, No. RAPA 66, pp. 107–117. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Region, Bangkok, Thailand, 20–23 December 1982.Google Scholar
745.Takaki, S. (1972) TARC International symposium on rice insects. Tokyo, Japan, 19–24 July 1971. Jap. pestic. Inf. 10, 104–122.Google Scholar
746.Takaki, S. (1975) BT preparations in Japan. Jap. pestic. Inf. 25, 23–26.Google Scholar
747.Takano, T., Fujisaki, Y., Abe, K. and Sato, S. (1984) Outbreak of the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horváth, and the paddy leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, in Miyagi Prefecture in 1983. Annu. Rep. Soc. Plant Prot. North Japan 35, 72–74.Google Scholar
748.Talgeri, G. M. and Dalaya, V. P. (1971) New record of parasites of paddy leaf roller. Res. J. Mahatma Phule agric. Univ. 2, 156–158.Google Scholar
749.Tamaki, N. and Miyara, A. (1983) Ecology of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Okinawa Island. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 29, 67–71.Google Scholar
750.Tang, J. Q. and Zhou, H. F. (1983) Studies on the catching function of spiders in the paddy fields with serological method. Natural Enemies of Insects 5, 207–214.Google Scholar
751.Tangavel, K., Krishnan, B. M., Paramasivan, D., Lakshminarasimhan, C. R. and Balakrishnan, E. M. (1975) Biological testing of new insecticides against paddy leaf roller. Indian J. agric. Chem. 8, 263–264.Google Scholar
752.Tej Kumar, S. and Azam, K. M. (1972) Panicum repans (sic.), an alternate host for paddy leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. in Andhra Pradesh. Andhra agric. J. 19, 109.Google Scholar
753.Teran, F. O. (1971) Rice pests of Santa Cruz. Ministerio de Agricultura Santa Cruz Bolivia Bull. 45, 8.Google Scholar
754.Thangamuthu, G. S., Murugesan, Chellamal and Subramanian, S. (1982) Effect of spacing on leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée infestion in rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7, 21.Google Scholar
755.Thomas, B. and Karunakaran, K. (1977) Chemical control of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. Agric. Res. J. Kerala 15, 6–9.Google Scholar
756.Thomas, C. A. (1977) Microorganisms for the control of rice pests. Rice Res. News 3, 3.Google Scholar
757.Thomas, M. J., Thomas, J. and Nandakumar, C. (1982) Saccolepis interrupta, an alternate host for the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Agric. Res. J. Kerala 20, 102.Google Scholar
758.Thompson, W. R. (1945) A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests. Sec. I, Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 6 Parasites of the Lepidoptera (CL-F), pp. 131–258. The Imperial Parasite Service, Belleville, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
759.Thompson, W. R. (1946) A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests. Sec. I, Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 7, Parasites of the Lepidoptera (G-M), pp. 259–385. The Imperial Parasite Service, Belleville, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
760.Thondadarya, T. S. and Devaiah, M. C. (1975) Effect of aerial spraying of fenthion and fenitrothion on some insect pests of paddy. Curr. Res. 4, 107.Google Scholar
761.Thornton, I. W. B., Marshall, A. T., Kwan, W. H. and Ma, Q. (1975) Studies on Lepidopterous pests of rice crops in Hongkong, with particular reference to the yellow stem-borer, Tryporyza incertulas (Wlk.) PANS 21, 239–252.Google Scholar
762.Tojo, S., Ohta, S. and Kuchiki, F. (1985) Seasonal fluctuations of adult forewing length and factors affecting the size of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 31, 96–100.Google Scholar
763.Tonello, P. E. A. (1980) Rice—a new crop at Maruba, Queensland. Agric. J. 106, 241–247.Google Scholar
764.Townes, H. and Chiu, S. C. (1970) The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Mem. Am. Ent. Inst. 14, 1–372.Google Scholar
765.Trinh, T. T. (1980) New rice diseases and insects in the Senegal Rice Basin in 1978/79. Int. Rice Comm. Newsl. 29, 37.Google Scholar
766.Tsutsui, K. (1960) Illustration of Harmful Insects to Various Crops in Japan. Yokendo, Tokyo.Google Scholar
767.Tu, C. W. (1983) Recent advances in research on the insect pests of rice that migrate long distances in China. Sci. agric. Sin. 6, 76–82.Google Scholar
768.Tu, C. W., Wang, F. M., Hu, J. Z., Chen, Y. L., Zheng, J. A. and Cao, B. C. (1985) The technicality and practicality of the integrated control of diseases and pests in rice. Sci. agric. Sin. 2, 78–85; also in Jiangsu agric. Sci. 10, 1–13.Google Scholar
769.Tu, Y. Q., Zheng, G. N. and Geo, H. K. (1983) Deposit and distribution pattern of spray droplets in a rice canopy. In 10th International Congress of Plant Protection 1983, Vol. 2, p. 506. Proceedings of a conference, Plant Protection for Human Welfare, 20–25 November 1983, Brighton, England. The British Crop Protection Council, Croydon, England.Google Scholar
770.Uichanco, L. B. (1928) A conspectus of injurious and beneficial insects of sugarcane in the Philippines with special reference to Luzon and Negros. Rep. Comm. Cane Varieties, Diseases and Fertilizers, 6th Annual Convention of the Philippines Sugar Association.Google Scholar
771.Umeya, K., Oya, S. and Hirai, K. (1982) Current status of researches on long-range dispersal of insect pests in China. I. Plant Prot. (Japan) 36, 545–549.Google Scholar
772.Upadhyay, V. R., Desai, N. D. and Shah, A. H. (1975) Extent of damage and varietal susceptibility by rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Gujarat. Pesticides 9, 27–28.Google Scholar
773.Upadhyay, V. R., Desai, N. D. and Shah, A. H. (1976) Control of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis with carbaryl by application to paddy field water. Gujarat agric. Univ. Res. J. 2, 59–60.Google Scholar
774.Upadhyay, V. R., Shah, A. H. and Desai, N. D. (1981) Light trap, a tool for forecasting the incidence of some insect pests of rice. Gujarat agric. Univ. Res. J. 6, 111–114.Google Scholar
775.Upadhyay, V. R., Shah, A. H. and Desai, N. D. (1981) Influence of levels of nitrogen and rice varieties on the incidence of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee. Gujarat agric. Univ. Res. J. 6, 115–117.Google Scholar
776.Usman, S. (1954) Pests of paddy, ragi and jola. Mysore Agric. Cal. Yearb. 1965, 72–82.Google Scholar
777.Uthamasamy, S. (1985) Field evaluation of rice varieties for resistance to leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Indian J. agric. Sci. 55, 653–654.Google Scholar
778.Vaithilingam, C. (1975) Effect of potash nutrition on the incidence of and severity of different pests of rice. Rice Ent. Newsl. 3, 24.Google Scholar
779.Vaithilingam, C., Balasubramanian, M. and Baskaran, P. (1982) Role of accelerated ‘K’ nutrition in pest management of paddy-leaf roller. Indian Potash J. 7, 10–11.Google Scholar
780.Valencia, S. L. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1979) Laboratory evaluation of insecticides as foliar spray for control of the rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 14.Google Scholar
781.Valencia, S. L. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1979) Ovicidal and larvicidal activity of some insecticides on leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 19–20.Google Scholar
782.Valencia, S. L. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1979) Toxicity of selected insecticides to rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) Guenee. A Paper Presented at the 10th Annual Conference of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 2–5 May 1979. Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
783.Valencia, S. L. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1981) Toxicity of selected insecticides to the rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee. Philipp. Ent. 5, 239–245.Google Scholar
784.van der Heyde, J., Saxena, R. C. and Schmutterer, H. (1984) Neem oil and neem extracts as potential insecticides for control of hemipterous rice pests. In Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and other Tropical Plants (Compiled and prepared by Schmutterer, H. and Ascher, K. R. S.), pp. 370–390. Proceedings of the Second International Neem Conference, 25–28 May 1983. Rauischholzhausen, Federal Republic of Germany. Deutsche Gessellschaft fur Technishe Zusammenarbeit, (GTZ) GmbH., Germany.Google Scholar
785. van der Heyde, J., Schmutterer, H. and Saxena, R. C. (1982) Morphogenetic effects of chemical fractions of neem seeds on Mythimna separata and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, pests of rice. A Paper Presented at the 13th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, 5–8 May 1982, Baguio City, Philippines.Google Scholar
786. van Hall, C. J. J. (1917) Diseases and pests of cultivated plants in the Dutch East Indies in 1916. Meded. Laboratorium voor Plantenziekten Buitenzorg 29, 37.Google Scholar
787. van Hall, C. J. J. (1920) Diseases and pests of cultivated plants in the Dutch East Indies in 1919. Meded Inst. Plantenziekten Buiienzorg 39, 50.Google Scholar
788. van Halteren, P. (1979) The insect pest complex and related problems of lowland rice cultivation in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Meded. Landbourwhogesch. 79, 1–111.Google Scholar
789.van Heuren, F. C. (1919) Verslag van den Directeur 1 Juli 1918–30 Juni 1919. Meded. Algem. Proefst. A. V. R. O. S. Medan, Algem. Ser. 7, 66.Google Scholar
790. van Vreden, G. and Ahmadzabidi, A. L. (1986) Pests of Rice and Their Natural Enemies in Peninsular Malaysia. Centre for Agriculture and Documentation (Pudoc), Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
791.Varadharajan, G., Sathiyanandam, V. K. R., Krishnan, M. and Kandasamy, S. (1978) Efficacy of micron ulva 8 in the control of rice leaffolders (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Aduthurai Rep. 2, 30–31.Google Scholar
792.Varadharajan, G., Sathiyanandam, V. K. R., Krishnan, M. and Kandasamy, S. (1978) Merits and demerits of some insecticides in the control of rice leaf folders (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee). Aduthurai Rep. 2, 53–54.Google Scholar
793.Vasantharaj David, B. and Kumaraswami, T. (1975) Elements of Economic Entomology. Popular Book depot, Madras, India.Google Scholar
794.Vega, C., Soriano, J. and Tryon, E. H. (1986) Predatory ability of the black cricket, Metioche vittaticollis and the coccinellid beetle Micraspis crocea on eggs of the leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. A Paper Presented at the 17th Anniversary and Annual Convention of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines. 8–10 May 1986, Iloilo City, Philippines.Google Scholar
795.Velusamy, R. (1970) Studies on the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. M.Sc. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
796.Velusamy, R. and Chelliah, S. (1985) Field screening for resistance to leaffolder (LF). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10, 9.Google Scholar
797.Velusamy, R. and Subramaniam, T. R. (1974) Bionomics of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Indian J. Ent. 36, 185–189.Google Scholar
798.Velusamy, R., Janaki, I. P. and Subramaniam, T. R. (1973) New record o host plants of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). Madras agric. J. 60, 571.Google Scholar
799.Velusamy, R., Janaki, I. P. and Subramanian, T. R. (1973) Varietal susceptibility of rice to the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Madras agric. J. 60, 1806–1808.Google Scholar
800.Velusamy, R., Janaki, I. P., Subramanian, A. and Chandra Mohan, J. (1975) Varietal resistance of rice to insect pests. Rice Ent. Newsl. 3, 13–16.Google Scholar
801.Velusamy, R., Janaki, I. P. and Jayaraj, S. (1978) Efficacy of certain insecticides as granular and foliar formulations in the control of stemborer, leaf roller and planthopper in rice. Pesticides 12, 11–14.Google Scholar
802.Velusamy, R., Paramasivam, K. S. and Chelliah, S. (1983) Development of rating system for evaluating rice varieties for resistance to leaf folder and their utility in the resistance breeding programmes. In National Seminar on Breeding Crop Plants for Resistance to Pests and Diseases, pp. 120–124. Proceedings of a seminar 25–27 May 1983, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Google Scholar
803.Venkataraman, A. and Abraham, E. V. (1973) Carbofuran for control of pests of rice. Madras agric. J. 60, 93–95.Google Scholar
804.Venkataraman, A., Abraham, E. V. and Samuel, J. C. (1973) Control of rice pests with granular insecticides in Thanjavur District. Madras agric. J. 60, 428–430.Google Scholar
805.Venugopal Rao, M., Satyanarayan Reddy, P. and Prasada Rao, V. L. V. (1982) Multiple tolerance to insect pests in certain rice cultures at Warangal. Oryza 19, 208.Google Scholar
806.Venugopal Rao, M., Prasada Rao, V. L. and Satyanarayan Reddy, P. (1983) Evaluation of new chemical formulations for the control of rice insect pests. Indian J. Plant Prot. 10, 29–32.Google Scholar
807.Verma, S. K., Pathak, P. K., Singh, B. N. and Lai, M. N. (1979a) Resistance of cultivars to the rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 6–7.Google Scholar
808.Verma, S. K., Pathak, P. K., Singh, B. N., Lai, M. N. and Pant, G. B. (1979b) Leaffolder outbreak in Tarai and hill regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 20.Google Scholar
809.Vincens, F. (1920) Microlepidoptera injurious to rice in Cochin-China. Bull. Agric. Inst. Sci. Saigon 2, 97–105.Google Scholar
810.Vincens, F. (1921) Rapport sommaire sur les Travaux effectiues au laboratoire de phytopathologie de l'Institut Scientifique de l'Indochine de ler Janvier 1919 au ler juillet 1921. Bull. Agric, Inst. Sci. Saigon. 3, 307–323.Google Scholar
811.Vishakantaiah, M. and Lingappa, S. (1971) A new host of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae) in Mysore. Mysore J. agric. Sci. 5, 119–120.Google Scholar
812.Vishakantaiah, M. and Jayaramaiah, M. (1972) Occurrence of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae) on ragi in Mysore. Curr. Sci. 41, 37.Google Scholar
813.Vojnits, A. and Zombori, L. (1979) Zoological collections by the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Korea: 47. A report of the collection by the 5th expedition. Folia ent. Hung. 32, 207–217.Google Scholar
814.Vyas, A. M., Shah, A. H. and Patel, C. B. (1981) Biology of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Gujarat agric. Univ. Res. J. 6, 75–79.Google Scholar
815.Wada, T. (1977) Oviposition and feeding behaviour of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 23, 101–102.Google Scholar
816.Wada, T. (1979) Influence of the temperature and the growing stages of the rice plant on the number of larval instars in the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 23, 178–182.Google Scholar
817.Wada, T. (1981) Severe occurrence of rice leafroller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in Kyushu, 1980. Noyaku Kenkyu 27, 7–11.Google Scholar
818.Wada, T. (1985) Changes in body size of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, depending on the environmental factors. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 31, 101–105.Google Scholar
819.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1980) Effects of temperature on development of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 5, 207–214.Google Scholar
820.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1980) Rice leafroller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée frequently occurred centering around Kyushu in 1980 and its ecology. Plant Prot. (Japan) 34, 528–532.Google Scholar
821.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1982) Mating status depending on the growing stage of the rice plant in the population of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 17, 278–281.Google Scholar
822.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1985) Distribution pattern and sampling techniques of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in a paddy field. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 29, 230–235.Google Scholar
823.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1985) Distribution pattern of eggs of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, in a paddy field. Kyushu agric. Res. 47, 111.Google Scholar
824.Wada, T. and Kobayashi, M. (1985) Seasonal changes of wing wear of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in paddy fields. Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 29, 4144.Google Scholar
825.Wada, T. and Shimazu, M. (1978) Seasonal population trends of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in the paddy fields at Chikugo in 1977. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 24, 77–79.Google Scholar
826.Wada, T., Kobayashi, M. and Shimazu, M. (1980) Seasonal changes of the proportions of mated females in the field population of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 15, 81–89.Google Scholar
827.Walcott, G. N. (1925) A pyralid-pyraustinid larva attacking the leaves of sugarcane in Hispaniola. J. econ. Ent. 18, 422.Google Scholar
828.Walcott, G. N. and Martorell, L. F. (1944) The seasonal cycle of insect abundance in Puerto Rican cane fields. J. agric. Univ. P. Rico 27, 85–104.Google Scholar
829.Waldbauer, G. P. and Marciano, A. P. (1979) Mass rearing of the rice leaffolder. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4, 7.Google Scholar
830.Waldbauer, G. P. and Marciano, A. P. (1979) Mass rearing of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under greenhouse conditions. J. ent. Res. 3, 1–8.Google Scholar
831.Waldbauer, G. P. and Marciano, A. P. (1979) Rice leaffolder mass rearing and a proposal for screening for varietal resistance in the greenhouse. IRRI Res. Pap. Ser. 27, 17.Google Scholar
832.Waldbauer, G. P., Marciano, A. P. and Pathak, P. K. (1980) Life-span and fecundity of adult rice leaffolders, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on sugar sources, including honeydew from the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Bull. ent. Res. 70, 65–72.Google Scholar
833.Walker, F. (1859) List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, London. British Museum, London.Google Scholar
834.Walton, P. D. (1986) Pests and disease records. Solomon Islands. List of economic pests of major crops. FAO Asia Pac. Plant Prot. Comm. Q. Newsl. 28, 11–15.Google Scholar
835.Wang, M. C. (1981) A preliminary study on the relationship between the climatic condition and migration of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) in center of Kiangsi province. Kunchong Zhishi 18, 148–151.Google Scholar
836.Wheatly, P. E. (1981) The insect pests of agriculture in the Coast Province of Kenya. V. Maize and sorghum. E. Afr. agric. For. J. 27, 105–107.Google Scholar
837.Wickramasinghe, N. (1978) An approach to integrated pest control of rice. Trop. Agric. 134, 1–7.Google Scholar
838.Wickramasinghe, N. (1981) Rice pests and their management in Sri Lanka. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14, pp. 39–43. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, 6–7 August 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
839.Wilkinson, D. S. (1928) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.) Parts I–II. Bull. ent. Res. 14, 79–105, 109–146.Google Scholar
840.Wilkinson, D. S. (1934) On some Apanteles (Hym., Bracon.). Stylops 3, 145–156.Google Scholar
841.Wirjosuhardjo, S. (1975) Review on major pests of crops in rainfed agriculture in Indonesia. In Reviews on Pest, Disease and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East. No. RAFE 23 (Edited by Reddy, D. B.), pp. 23–24. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
842.Wongsiri, T. (1981) Major insect pests and their management in Thailand. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14, pp. 29–33. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, 6–7 August 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
843.Wongsiri, T., Wongsiri, N., Tirawat, C., Navavichit, S., Lewvanich, A. and Yasumatsu, K. (1981) Abundance of natural enemies of rice insect pests in Thailand. In International Symposium on Problems of Insect Pest Management in Developing Countries. Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. No. 14, pp. 131–149. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Research, Kyoto, 6–7 August 1980. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ibaraki, Japan.Google Scholar
844.Wormser, C. (1928) Insects nuisibles aux riz en Cochinchine. La Cochinchine Agric. 2. (Abstract in: Riz Riziculture, Extr. & Anal. 3, 129–130, 1929).Google Scholar
845.Wu, H., Liang, G. and Pang, X. (1986) Evaluation of the effectiveness of various treatments to rice leaf roller suppression. J. South China agric. Univ. 7, 7–16.Google Scholar
846.Wu, J. C. (1985) Effect of changing photoperiod, temperature and food quality on the migration of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Acta ent. Sin. 28, 398–105.Google Scholar
847.Wu, J. C. and Zhang, X. X. (1984) Effects of temperature on the growth and the development of experimental populations of the rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. J. Nanjing agric. Coll. 4, 19–28.Google Scholar
848.Wu, J. C. and Zhang, X. X. (1985) The spatial distribution pattern of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée and its application. J. Nanjing agric. Univ. 4, 28–35.Google Scholar
849.Wu, L. Z. and Pan, T. (1983) Effect of the instars of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, on the developmental duration of a braconid parasitoid, Apanteles cypris Nixon. Kunchong Tiandi 5, 222–223.Google Scholar
850.Wu, Z., Zhao, S. and Guo, J. (1987) Studies on the discovered parasitic area of the rice leafroller. J. Fujian agric. Coll. 16, 8–16.Google Scholar
851.Wyatt, I. J. (1957) Field investigations of padi stemborers, 1955–1956. Bull. Dept. Agric. Malaya 102, 42.Google Scholar
852.Wyniger, R. (1962) Pests of Crops in Warm Climates and Their Control. Verlag Fur Recht und Gesselschaft Ag., Basel, Switzerland.Google Scholar
853.Xu, Z. L. and Zhang, F. J. (1984) Studies on the biology and utilization of Apanteles cypris Nixon. Kunchong Zhishi 21, 76–81.Google Scholar
854.Yadava, C. P. (1978) Trichogramma sp., a new parasite of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Indian J. Ent. 40, 85.Google Scholar
855.Yadava, C. P. (1980) New records—India—rice. FAO Plant Prot. Comm. SE Asia Pac. Reg. Q. Newsl. 23, 4.Google Scholar
856.Yadava, C. P., Santaram, G., Israel, P. and Kalode, M. B. (1972) Life-history of rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its reaction to some rice varieties and grasses. Indian J. agric. Sci. 42, 520–523.Google Scholar
857.Yamamoto, K., Naito, M. and Tsuji, H. (1984) Control of rice sheath blight, Rhizoctonia solani, and rice leafroller. Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, by low volume spray. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Hokuriku 32, 75–77.Google Scholar
858.Yamashita, Y. and Fukamachi, S. (1982) Collection of rice leafrollers and brown planthoppers in traps equipped with fluorescent lamp and rice seedlings. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 28, 111–113.Google Scholar
859.Yang, M. H. (1978) Research and Application of Bacillus thuringiensis in China. Peking Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Peking, China.Google Scholar
860.Yashiro, H. (1940) General notes on important insect pests in Loochoo. Agric. Hort. 15, 2426–2432.Google Scholar
861.Yasumatsu, K. and Watanabe, C. (1965) A Tentative Catalogue of Natural Enemies of Injurious Insects in Japan. Part 2. Host Parasite-Predator Catalogue. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.Google Scholar
862.Yasumatsu, K., Wongsiri, T., Navavichit, S. and Tirawat, C. (1976) Approaches toward an integrated control in rice pests. Part 1: Survey of natural enemies of important rice pests in Thailand. Plant Prot. Serv. Tech. Bull. 24, 1–21.Google Scholar
863.Yasumatsu, K., Wongsiri, T., Tirawat, C., Wongsiri, N. and Lewvanich, A. (1981) Contributions to the Development of Integrated Rice Pest Control in Thailand. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Japan.Google Scholar
864.Yein, B. R. and Rohman, A. (1984) Studies on yield potential of some rice varieties with and without chemical protection and economics of insecticide application. Pesticides 18, 18–20.Google Scholar
865.Yein, B. R., Borthakur, D. and Dwivedi, J. L. (1980) Relative susceptibility of some ahu rice cultivars to stem borer, whorl maggot, leaf roller and green leaf-hopper. J. Res. Assam agric. Univ. 1, 103–106.Google Scholar
866.Yen, F. C. (1981) Studies on the population dynamics and optimal control time of rice leaf roller. Res. Bull. Tainan Dist. agric. Improv. Stn. 15, 81–93.Google Scholar
867.Yoshiyashu, Y. (1980) Morphology of the immature stages of Marasmia latimarginalis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Sci. Rep. Kyoto Prefect. Univ. Agric. 32, 51–55.Google Scholar
868.Yuen, P. M. (1982) Bioecological studies on the leaf-feeding pyralids of rice plants, with emphasis on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). M.Sc. thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Google Scholar
869.Yuen, P. M. (1982) Short notes on the biology and natural enemies of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée). MAPPS Newsl. 6, 4–5.Google Scholar
870.Yunus, A. (1967) Insect pests of rice in Malaysia. In Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, pp. 617–641. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.Google Scholar
871.Yunus, A. and Balasubramaniam, A. (1975) Major Crop Pests in Peninsular Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Jalan Swettenhaun, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Google Scholar
872.Yunus, A. and Hua, H. T. (1980) List of Economic Pests, Host Plants, Parasites and Predators in West Malaysia (1920–1978), Bulletin No. 153. Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Google Scholar
873.Zhang, G. F. and Liu, Q. X. (1985) Studies on yield loss and economic threshold of the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Gn.) at heading stage of rice in Henan province. Ada phytophylacica Sin. 12, 1–7.Google Scholar
874.Zhang, S. S., Zhou, W. J., Keng, C. G., Su, G. L., Zhu, Y. C. and Tang, J. Y. (1983) Studies on the energy source of flight and migration of the rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee). Acta phytophylacica Sin. 10, 153–159.Google Scholar
875.Zhang, X. X., Geng, J. G. and Lu, Z. Q. (1981) Preliminary observations on parasitic natural enemies of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Kunchong Zhishi 1, 6–8.Google Scholar
876.Zhang, X. X., Geng, J. G. and Zhou, W. J. (1981) A study on the bionomics and mass-migration of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée in China. J. Nanjing agric. Coll. 3, 43–54.Google Scholar
877.Zhang, X. X., Geng, J. G. and Zhou, W. J. (1981) A study on ecological mechanism of the migration of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. J. Nanjing agric. Coll. 4, 40–51.Google Scholar
878.Zhang, X. X., Geng, J. G. and Zhou, W. J. (1981) Recent advances in research on migration of the rice leaffolder. Zhuwu Baohu 7, 2–7.Google Scholar
879.Zhang, X. Y., Ging, J. G., Lu, Z. Q. and Liu, W. J. (1980) Preliminary study on ecological characteristics of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Kunchong Zhishi 6, 241–245.Google Scholar
880.Zhang, Z. T. (1984) Research Report, Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.Google Scholar
881.Zhejiang Province Gin Hua District Agriculture Research Institute, Plant Protection Group (China) (1979) An investigation on the control of rice leaffolder using Trichogramma confusum Viggiani. Kunchong Zhishi 2, 57–59.Google Scholar
882.Zhou, H. F. and Tang, J. Q. (1984) Identification of predators of insect pests of rice using the precipitin test. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatsoeni 2, 118–121.Google Scholar
883.Zhu, B. X., Peng, B. Y., Fu, S. W. and Yin, Y. K. (1986) Pathological changes of the tissue of the rice leafroller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, infected with Bacillus thuringiensis. Chinese J. biol. Control 2, 23–25.Google Scholar
884.Zhu, G. Z. (1981) An investigation of parasites of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée. Natural Enemies of Insects 3, 86–90.Google Scholar
885.Zhuge, Z. (1982) Studies on the adjustment of the optimum time for chemical control of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis for the protection of its parasites. Zhejiang Nongye Kexue 5, 250, 268, 271.Google Scholar
886.Zou, Y. D., Chen, J. C. and Wang, S. H. (1983) Study on the relationship between internal contents of energy substance and the vitality of lipase with the migration of rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée) and brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål). Acta ecol. Sin. 3, 63–68.Google Scholar