Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:12:49.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Assessing the potential of trap cropping in the management of different insect taxa on white cabbage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2012

U.K. Lubanga ,
J. Karungi ,
S. Kyamanywa  and
B. Ekbom
U.K. Lubanga*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
J. Karungi
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
S. Kyamanywa
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
B. Ekbom
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7044, S-750 07Uppsala, Sweden
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This study set out to explore the influence of trap crops designated for the management of Crocidolomia pavonana (Fab.) on two other frequent pests of cabbage: diamondback moth [Plutella xylostella (L.) and cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)]. The three pests were offered six hosts in the genus Brassica: kale (B. oleracea var. acephala), cauliflower (B. oleracea var. botrytis), broccoli (B. oleracea var. italica), Chinese cabbage (B. campestris L. ssp. pekinensis), Indian mustard (B. juncea (L.) Czern.), and white cabbage (B. oleracea var. capitata) in multiple (where all the six were offered at the same time) and two-crop trials (where each of the different hosts was paired with cabbage, including a control of cabbage in monoculture) in field trials. Oviposition was considered as a measure of preference for C. pavonana and P. xylostella while colonization and reproduction were measures of preference for B. brassicae. The treatments were arranged in a complete randomized block design with four blocks. The experiment was carried out in the field in 2007 and 2008. The results indicated that C. pavonana oviposition on cabbage was consistently lowered in trap crop treatments when compared with monoculture. The results for P. xylostella and B. brassicae were not as consistent and there was a great deal of variation. It was clear, however, that trap cropping for the control of C. pavonana would not worsen pest problems with the diamondback moth or the cabbage aphid.

Keywords

Crocidolomia pavonanaPlutella xylostellaBrevicoryne brassicaeBrassica sppovipositioncolonizationpopulation growth
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , December 2012 , pp. 218 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Åsman, K. (2002) Trap cropping effect on oviposition behaviour of the leek moth Acrolepiopsis asectella and the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 105, 153–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badenes-Perez, F. R., Shelton, A. M. and Nault, B. A. (2004) Evaluating trap crops for diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1365–1372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broad, S. T., Schellhorn, N. A., Lisson, S. N., Mendham, N. J. and Corkrey, R. (2008) Host location and parasitism of Brevicoryne brassicae in diversified broccoli cropping systems. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 129, 166–171.Google Scholar
Charleston, D. S. and Kfir, R. (2000) The possibility of using Indian mustard, Brassica juncea, as a trap crop for the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, in South Africa. Crop Protection 19, 455–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. and Collier, R. (2000) Host-plant selection by insects; a theory based on ‘appropriate/inappropriate landings’ by pest insects of cruciferous plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96, 91–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, D. R., Collier, R. and Port, G. (2009) Testing and improving the effectiveness of trap crops for management of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.): a laboratory-based study. Pest Management Science 65, 1219–1227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, D. (1925) The larger cabbage moth, Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa 11, 233–239.Google Scholar
Hokkanen, H. M. T. (1991) Trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 119–138.Google Scholar
Idris, A. B. and Grafius, E. (1996) Effects of wild and cultivated host plants on oviposition, survival, and development of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology 25, 825–833.Google Scholar
Kalshoven L. G. E. (1981) Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and translated by P. A. van der Laan, University of Amsterdam with the assistance of GHL Rothschild, CSIRO, Canberra. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, Jakarta, 701 pp.Google Scholar
Karungi, J., Lubanga, U. K., Kyamanywa, S. and Ekbom, B. (2010) Oviposition preference and offspring performance of Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different host plants. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 704–713.Google Scholar
Muniappan R., Cruz J. and Bamba J. (2001) Trap crops for diamondback moth and other crucifer pests in Guam. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Available at: http://www.regional.org.au/au/esa/2001/06/0603muniappan.htm (accessed 20 January 2008).Google Scholar
Mutiga, S. K., Gohole, L. S. and Auma, E. O. (2010) Effects of integrating companion cropping and nitrogen application on the performance and infestation of collards by Brevicoryne brassicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 134, 234–244.Google Scholar
Nottingham, S. F. and Hardie, J. (1993) Flight behavior of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, and the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae, in host and non-host plant odor. Physiological Entomology 18, 389–394.Google Scholar
Reudler Talsma, J. H., Biere, A., Harvey, J. A. and van Nouhuys, S. (2008) Oviposition cues for a specialist butterfly–plant chemistry and size. Journal of Chemical Ecology 34, 1202–1212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sastrosiswojo, S. and Setiawati, W. (1992) Biology and control of Crocidolomia binotalis in Indonesia, pp. 81–87. In Diamondback Moth and other Crucifer Pests. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop, 10–14 December 1990, Tainan, Taiwan, AVRDC Publication No. 92-368 (edited by ). Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Taipei.Google Scholar
Shelton, A. M. and Badenes-Perez, F. R. (2006) Concepts and applications of trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 285–308.Google Scholar
Silva-Krott, I. U., Singh, P., Lali, T. S. and Muniappan, R. (1995) Development of a trap cropping system for cabbage in Guam. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 1, 27–35.Google Scholar
Smyth, R. R., Hoffmann, M. P. and Shelton, A. M. (2003) Effects of host plant phenology on oviposition preference for Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology 32, 756–764.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, K. and Krishna Moorthy, P. N (1991) Indian mustard as a trap crop for management of major lepidopterous pests on cabbage. Tropical Pest Management 37, 26–32.Google Scholar