Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:27:41.982Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An assessment of the relative abundance of normal and parasitized white leafhopper Cofana spectra (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) affecting the paddy plants in West Bengal, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2013

Sangita Mitra ,
Rupa Harsha ,
Niladri Hazra  and
Abhijit Mazumdar
Sangita Mitra
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
Rupa Harsha
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
Niladri Hazra
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
Abhijit Mazumdar*
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The homopteran bug Cofanaspectra (Distant), also known as the white leafhopper, is abundant in rice-growing areas of India (West Bengal, Northeast and southern states) and considered as a minor pest of paddy. The proportion of Cofanaspectra and the endoparasitoid Halictophagus australensis Perkins varied between months and demonstrated peak abundance during March to May and October to December, which corresponded with the rice cropping periods boro (winter crop) and aman (monsoon crop), respectively. There was a negative correlation between the influence of environmental factors (air temperature, rainfall and relative humidity) and the abundance of normal and parasitized C. spectra. The proportion of parasitization by H. australensis varied with the relative abundance of C. spectra. The effect of stylopization on C.spectra by the Strepsiptera may be one of the factors attributable to the suppression of the population levels of the paddy pest.

Keywords

Cofana spectraendoparasitoidparasitizationabundancestylopizationStrepsipteraHalictophagus australensis
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 14 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abo, M. E., Sy, A. A. and Alegbejo, M. D. (1997) Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in Africa: evolution, distribution, economic significance on sustainable rice production and management strategies. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 11, 85–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrion, A. T. and Litsinger, J. A. (1983) Parasites of the white rice leafhopper Cofana spectra (Dist.) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines. International Rice Research Newsletter 8, 20.Google Scholar
Buschbeck, E. K., Ehmer, B. and Hoy, R. R. (2003) The unusual visual system of the Strepsiptera: external eye and neuropils. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 189, 617–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CAB International (2007) Cicadella spectra. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests. Map 385. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. www.cababstractsplus.org/DMPP/Reviews.Google Scholar
Chandra, G. (1980) Taxonomy and bionomics of the insect parasites of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines and their importance in natural biological control. The Philippine Entomologist 4, 119–139.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, P. K. and Mazumdar, A. (2000) On the biology of Halictophagus australensis Perkins, 1905 from India (Strepsiptera, Halictophagidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 47, 203–215.Google Scholar
Greathead, D. J. (1970) A study of the host relations of Halictophagus pontifex Fox (Strepsiptera), a parasite of Cercopidae (Hem.: Aphrophorinae), in Uganda. Bulletin of Entomological Research 60, 33–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A. and Barrion, A. T. (2004) Rice-feeding Insects and Selected Natural Enemies in West Africa: Biology, Ecology, Identification (edited by Hettel, G. P.). International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (The Philippines) and WARDA – The Africa Rice Center, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. 243 pp.Google Scholar
Hirashima, Y. and Kifune, T. (1978) Strepsipterous parasites of Homoptera injurious to the rice plant in Sarawak, Borneo, with description of a new species (Notulae Strepsipterologicae – III). Esakia 11, 53–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, M. A., Ellers, J. and Harvey, J. A. (2008) Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies. Annual Review of Entomology 53, 361–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamitani, S., Kahono, S., Ubaidillah, R., Herwint, S. and Partomihardjo, T. (2004) A new species of the genus Cofana (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) associated with a climbing vine of Bamboo in Java, Indonesia. Esakia 44, 135–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kathirithamby, J. (1985) Parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) by a strepsipteran parasitoid in Tanjung Karang, West Malaysia. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 2, 41–44.Google Scholar
Kathirithamby, J. (1992) Descriptions and biological notes of Halictophagidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia with a checklist of the world genera and species. Invertebrate Taxonomy 6, 159–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krebs, C. J. (1999) Ecological Methodology, 2nd edn.Benjamin Cummings, New York. 624 pp.Google Scholar
Krishnankutty, S. M. and Viraktamath, C. A. (2008) Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species. Zootaxa 1874, 35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litsinger, J. A., Canapi, B. L., Bandong, J. P., Lumaban, M. D., Raymundo, F. D. and Barrion, A. T. (2009) Insect pests of rainfed wetland rice in the Philippines: population densities, yield loss, and insecticide management. International Journal of Pest Management 55, 221–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masters, G. J., Brown, V. K., Clarke, I. P., Whittaker, J. B. and Hollier, J. A. (1998) Direct and indirect effects of climate change on insect herbivores: Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Ecological Entomology 23, 45–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P. K. (2004) A catalogue of strepsipteran species (Insecta) of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta 57, 43–46.Google Scholar
Miura, T., Hirashima, Y. and Wongsiri, T. (1978) Egg and nymphal parasites of rice leafhoppers: a result of field studies in Thailand in 1977. Esakia 13, 21–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nwilene, F. E., Traore, A. K., Asidi, A. N., Sere, Y., Onasanya, A. and Abo, M. E. (2009) New records of insect vectors of Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. Journal of Entomology 6, 198–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otake, A., Somasundaram, P. H. and Abeykoon, M. B. (1976) Studies on populations of Sogatella furcifera Horvath and Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and their parasites in Sri Lanka. Applied Entomology and Zoology, Tokyo 11, 284–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyediran, I. O., Ndongidila, A. and Heinrichs, E. A. (2000) Strepsipteran parasitism of white leafhoppers, Cofana spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in lowland rice in Côte d′Ivorie. International Journal of Pest Management 46, 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pathak, M. D. and Khan, Z. R. (1994) Insect Pests of Rice. International Rice Research Institute Manila (The Philippines) and International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi (Kenya). 89 pp.Google Scholar
Peña, N. and Shepard, M. (1986) Seasonal incidence of parasitism of brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae), green leafhoppers Nephotettix spp., and whitebacked planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Laguna Province, The Philippines. Environmental Entomology 15, 263–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, D. R., Mukhopadhyay, S., Riley, J. R., Das, B. K., Nath, P. S. and Mandal, S. K. (1999) Seasonal variation in the windborne movement of insect pests over Northeast India. International Journal of Pest Management 45, 195–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sam, M. D. and Chelliah, S. (1984) Biology on the white leafhopper on rice. International Rice Research Newsletter 9, 22.Google Scholar
Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 81, 1–21.Google Scholar
Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis, 4th edn.Pearson Education, New Delhi, India. 663 pp.Google Scholar