Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:59:14.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Responsiveness of Earias vittella and Earias insulana males to their female sex pheromone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A.J. Tamhankar ,
K.K. Gothi  and
G.W. Rahalkar
A.J. Tamhankar
Affiliation:
Pest Control Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay-400 085, India
K.K. Gothi
Affiliation:
Pest Control Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay-400 085, India
G.W. Rahalkar
Affiliation:
Pest Control Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay-400 085, India
Get access

Abstract

Influence of age, sex pheromone concentration and mating status on the response of Earias vittella and Earias insulana males to their female sex pheromone was studied using a T- shaped olfactometer. Males of both the species showed age related variation in their response to female sex pheromone and 4-day-old males were maximally responsive. Response of males of both the species to the female sex pheromone was concentration dependent and the level of response generally increased with an increase in pheromone concentration. In E. vittella, response of mated males was comparable with unmated males. In E. insulana, mating caused some reduction in the response of males.

Résumé

On a étudié l'influence de l'âge, de la concentration de phéromone sexuelle et le status de l'accouplement sur la réponse des mâles Earias vittella et Earias insulana à la phéromone sexuelle femelle conspécifique en se servant de l'olfactomètre d'une forme T. Les mâles do toutes les deux espèces ont montré une variation ayant rapport à l'âge dans leur réponse à la phéromone sexuelle femelle et les mâles âgés de 4 jours étaient les plus réponsifs. La réponse des mâles de toutes les deux espèces à la phéromone sexuelle femelle dépendait de la concentration et le niveau de la réponse augmentait généralement avec l'augmentation dans la concentration de phéromone. En E. vittella, la réponse des mâles accouplés était comparable avec les males non accouples. En E. insulana, l'accouplement a résulté en un peu de réduction dans la réponse des mâales.

Keywords

Earias vittellaEarias insulanasex pheromonemale responseagepheromone concentrationmating
Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 5 , October 1989 , pp. 625 - 630
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, T.C., Meyer, W. and Roelofs, W.L. (1981) Sex pheromone dosage and blend specificity of response by oriental fruit moth males. Ent. exp. appl. 30, 269–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boeckh, J. and Boeckh, V. (1979) Threshold and odour specificity of pheromone sensitive neurons in the deutocerebrum of Antheraea pernyi and A. polyphemus (Saturniidae). J. Comp.Physiol. 132, 235–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campion, D.G. (1985) Survey of pheromone uses in pest control. In Techniques in Pheromone Research (Edited by Hummel, H.E. and Miller, T. A.), pp. 405–469. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Campion, D.G., Hall, D.R. and Prevett, P.F. (1987) Use of pheromones in crop and stored products pest management: Control and monitoring. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 737–741.Google Scholar
Castrovillo, P.J. and Cardé, R.T. (1979) Environmental regulation of female calling and male pheromone response periodicities in the codling moth (Laspeyresia pomonella). J. Insect Physiol. 25, 659–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cork, A., Chamberlain, D.J., Beevor, P.S., Hall, D.R., Nesbitt, B.F., Campion, D.G. and Attique, M.R. (1988) Components of female sex pheromone of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella F. (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae): Identification and field evaluation in Pakistan. J. Chem. Ecol. 14, 929–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Mosa, H. (1986) Prospects of using sex pheromone for the control of spiny bollworm in cotton growing in Syria. Dirasat 13, 165–174.Google Scholar
Hagaman, T.E. and Cardé, R.T. (1984) Effect of pheromone concentration on organization of preflight behaviors of the male gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.). J. Chem. Ecol. 10, 17–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, D.R., Beevor, P.S., Lester, R. and Nesbitt, B.F. (1980)(E, E)-10, 12-Hexadecadienal:A component of the female sex pheromone of the spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Bois.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Experientia 36, 152–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawasaki, K. (1985) Factors affecting orientation flight of Spodoptera litura to its sex pheromone in wind tunnel. Appl. entomol. Zool. 20, 352–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehat, M., Gothilf, S., Dunkelblum, E. and Greenberg, S. (1981) Captures of Earias insulana males in water traps and dry funnel traps baited with synthetic pheromone or virgin females. Phytoparasitica 9, 149–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, S.G. and Hildebrand, J.G (1981) Olfactory mechanisms in the moth Manduca sexta: Response characteristics and morphology of central neurons in the antennal lobes. Proc. R. Soc. London., B, 231, 249–277.Google Scholar
Seabrook, W.D., Hirai, K., Shorey, H.H. and Gaston, L.K. (1979) Maturation and senescence of an insect chemosensory response. J. Chem. Ecol. 5, 587–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorey, H.H., Morin, K.L. and Gaston, L.K. (1968) Sex pheromone of noctuid moths XV Timing of development of pheromone responsiveness and other indicators of reproductive age in males of eight species. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 857–861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snir, R., Dunkelblum, E., Gothilf, S. and Harpaz, I. (1986) Sexual behaviour and pheromone titre in the tomato looper Plusia chalcites (Esp.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Insect Physiol. 32, 735–739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternlicht, M. (1986) Reassessment of pest control with pheromones in Israel and abroad (Inaugural talk prior to discussion). Phytoparasitica 14, 63–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szocs, G. and Toth, M. (1979) Daily rhythm and age dependence of female calling behaviour and male responsiveness to sex pheromone in the gamma moth, Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Phytopath. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 14, 453–459.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A.J. (1986) Studies on the reproductive behaviour of Earias vittella (Fabricius) and Earias insulana (Boisduval) and factors governing their reproductive isolation. Ph.D. Thesis, Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri, Maharashtra, India.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A.J., Gothi, K.K. and Rahalkar, G.W. (1987) Influence of temperature induced larval diapause on pheromone-production by the female Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 25, 276–277.Google Scholar
Thibout, E. (1979) The sexual receptivity and competitiveness of mated males of Acrolepia assectella. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 25, 342–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turgeon, J.J., McNeil, J.N. and Roelofs, W.L. (1983) Responsiveness of Pseudaletia unipuncta males to the female sex pheromone. Physiol. Entomol. 8, 339–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar