Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:11:05.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Monitoring of lepidopterous stem-borer population by pheromone and light traps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Dang Thanh Ho  and
K. V. Seshu Reddy
Dang Thanh Ho
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Mbita Point Field Station, P.O. Box 30, Mbita, South Nyanza, Kenya
K. V. Seshu Reddy
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Mbita Point Field Station, P.O. Box 30, Mbita, South Nyanza, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Preliminary observations were made in the attraction of moths of Chilo partellus Swin., Busseola fusca Fuller, Sesamia calamistis Hmps. and Maliarpha separatella Rag. to light traps and to traps baited with virgin females of these species. The observation was conducted from January 1981 to April 1982 at Mbita Point Field Station in western Kenya. M. separatella showed the highest attraction to light traps followed in descending order by C. partellus, E. saccharina, S. calamistis and B. fusca. The mean catches/trap/night in pheromone traps was highest for M. separatella, followed by C. partellus and B. fusca. The period of atttraction of the moths during the night and effect of moonlight on trap catches were also studied. Catches from light and pheromone traps indicated that attraction of C. partellus and M. separatella was greatest between 23:00 and 03:00hr. The effect of moonlight on light trap catches was greater than on pheromone trap catches.

Keywords

Cereal stem-borerslight and pheromone trapsBusseola fuscaChilo partellusEidana saccharinaMaliarpha separatellaSesamia calamistis
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 4 , Special Issue 1-2: Crop-Borers and Emerging Strategies for their Control , June 1983 , pp. 19 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1979) Annual Report of WARDA (West Africa Rice Development Association). Monrovia, Liberia.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1980) Annual Report 1978/1979 of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics). India: ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P. 502324.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1981) Annual Report 1979/1980 of ICRISAT (International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics). India: ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P. 502324.Google Scholar
Bowden, J. (1973a) The influence of moonlight on catches of insects in light-traps in Africa. Part I: The moon and moonlight. Bull. ent. Res. 63, 113–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, J. (1973b) The significance of moonlight in photo periodic responses of insects. Bull. ent. Res. 62, 605–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, J. and Church, B. M. (1973) The influence of moonlight on catches of insect in light-traps in Africa. Part II: The effect of moon phase on light trap catches. Bull. ent. Res. 63, 129–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, J. and Morris, M. G. (1975) The influence of moonlight on catches of insects in light-traps in Africa. Part III: The effective radius of mercury-vapour light-trap and the analysis of catches using effective radius. Bull. ent. Res. 65, 303–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breniere, J. (1966) Dix anees de recherches sur les ennemis du riz on Afrique Francophone et a Madagascar. L'agro. Trop. 21, 514–519.Google Scholar
Breniere, J. (1976) The principal insect pests of rice in West Africa and their control. West Africa Rice Development Association. Monrovia, Liberia.Google Scholar
Campion, D. G., Bettany, B. W., Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Lester, R. and Popii, R. G. (1974a) Field studies of the female sex-pheromone of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera litoralis (Boisd.) in Cyprus. Bull. ent. Res. 64, 89–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campion, D. G., Bettany, B. W. and Steedman, R. A. (1974b) The arrival of male moths of the cotton leafwork Spodoptera litoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) at a new continuously recording pheromone trap. Bull. ent. Res. 64, 379–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campion, D. G. and Nesbitt, B. F. (1981) Lepidopteran sexpheromones and pest management in developing countries. Tropical Pest Management 27, 53–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiang, H. G. (1977) Pest management in the People's Republic of China. Monitoring and forecasting insect population in rice, wheat and maize. Pl. Prot. Bull. F.A.O. 25, 1–8.Google Scholar
Garrido, A., Lacassa, A. and Rivero, J. M. Del. (1979) Light traps as the service of entomological research. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that qualitatively and quantitatively influenced the catches and the species of Lepidoptera taken in rice field in 1975. Anales del Instituto National de Investigaciones Agrarias, Protection Vegetal. 10, 105–126.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1962) Lepidopterous stem-borers of cereals in Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 53, 139–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, W. R. (1958) The lepidopterous stalk-borers associated with Gramineae in Uganda. Bull. ent. Res. 49, 367–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jepson, W. F. (1954) A critical review of the world literature on the lepidopterous stalk-borers of tropical graminacceouscrops. London. Common W. Inst. Ent. 127 pp.Google Scholar
King, E. W. and Hind, A. T. (1960) Activity and dance in insect trap sampling. Ann. ent. Res. 53, 524–529.Google Scholar
Marks, R. J. (1976) Mating behaviour and fecundity of the red bollworm, Diparopsis castanea Hmps. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Bull. ent. Res. 66, 145–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesbitt, B. F., Beevor, P. S., Cork, A., Hall, D. R., Lester, R., Blair, B. W. and Tannock, J. (1980) Identification of the female sex-pheromone of the maize stalk-borer, Busseola fusca: A preliminary note. Tropical Pest Management 26, 327.Google Scholar
Nye, I. W. B. (1960) The Insect Pests of Graminaceous Crops in East Africa. Cotton. Res. Stud. No. 31, H.M.S.O., London, 48 pp.Google Scholar
William, C. B. and Singh, B. P. (1951) Effect of moonlight on insect activity. Nature, Lond. 167, 853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar