Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:28:38.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of UV radiation on the uzi-fly, Exorista sorbillans Wiedemann, an endoparasitoid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mahbub Hasan ,
M. Sarwar Jahan  and
Ataur Rahman Khan
Mahbub Hasan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
M. Sarwar Jahan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
Ataur Rahman Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
Get access

Abstract

In laboratory experiments, pupae of the uzi fly, Exorista sorbillans Wiedemann (Diptera: Tachinidae), an endoparasitoid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were subjected to UV-irradiation for different durations. Upon adult emergence, irradiated and control flies were crossed in all possible combinations and allowed to parasitise healthy silkworms. Adult emergence, fecundity and longevity of the resulting progeny were recorded. Progeny of irradiated E. sorbillans showed significantly reduced adult emergence, oviposicion period and hatchability. The reduction in fecundity was negatively correlated with the duration of exposure to UV radiation. The longevity of uzi flies of both the sexes was also significantly reduced.

Résumé

Au cours des essais en laboratoire, des pupes de la mouche Exorista sorbillans (Diptera: Tachinidae), un endoparasitoïde du ver à soie, Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), ont été soumises à une irradiation aux rayons ultra-violets (UV) pour des durées différentes d'exposition. A leur émergence, les adultes des mouches irradiées et ceux du témoin étaient croisés par toutes les combinaisons possibles, puis laissés parasiter les vers à soie bien portants. On a pris note du taux d'émergence des adultes, de la fécondité et de la longévité des descendants issus des croisements. Il a été constaté que les descendants nés des sujets irradiés de E. sorbillans montraient une réduction significative du taux d'émergence des adultes, de la durée de ponte et du taux d'éclosion d'oeufs. La réduction de fécondité était négativement corrélée avec la durée d'irradiation aux rayons ultraviolets. La longévité était aussi significativement réduite chez les deux sexes.

Keywords

UV-irradiationuzi flyExorista sorbillanssilkwormBombyx mori L.endoparasitoidirradiation aux rayons ultra-violetsmoucheExorista sorbillansver à soie Bombyx mori L.endoparasitoïde
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 87 - 91
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amoako-Atta, B., Denell, R. E. and Mills, R. B. (1978) Radiation-induced sterility in Ephestia cautelici (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Recovery of fertility during five generations after gamma irradiation, J. stored Prod. Res. 14, 181–188.Google Scholar
Bahari, I. B. (1994) Radiation-induced changes in reproductive ability of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. econ. Ent. 87, 1190–1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlett, A. C., Hooker, P. A. and Hardee, D. D. (1968) Behaviour of irradiated boll weevils. I. Feeding, attraction, mating and mortality, J. econ. Ent. 61, 1677–1680.Google Scholar
Baumhover, A. H. (1965) Sexual aggressiveness of male screw worm flies measured by effect on female mortality. J. econ. Ent. 58, 544–548.Google Scholar
Benz, G. (1970) Lebensverlangernde Wirkung von gamma-str ahlen auf Mannchen des Larchenwicklers Zeiraphera diniana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Experientia 26, 1252–1253.Google Scholar
Bhatnagar, P. L., Rockstein, M. and Daur, M. (1965) X-irradiation of pupae of the house fly, Musca domestica L. and adult survival. Exp. Gerontol. 1, 149–159.Google Scholar
Bruce, W. A. (1975) Effect of UV irradiation on egg hatch of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralilae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 11, 243–244.Google Scholar
Calderon, M., Bruce, W. A. and Leesch, L. G. (1985) Effect of UV radiation on eggs of Tribolium castaneum. Phytoparasitica 13, 179–244.Google Scholar
Faruki, S. I. and Khan, A. R. (1993) Potency of UV irradiation of Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) larvae treated with Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Univ. J. Zool. Rajshahi Univ. 12, 73–79.Google Scholar
Hasan, M. (1995) Comparative sensitivity of Tribolium spp. to gamma irradiation throughout ontogeny. PhD Thesis, Newcastle Univ. UK. 261 pp.Google Scholar
Hintz, J. L. (1990) Number Cruncher Statistical System. Version 5.03, NCSS, Keysville, Utah, USA.Google Scholar
Islam, S., Mannén, M. A., Begum, M., Afreen, K. S. and Saha, A. K. (1992) A preliminary report on the effects of ultra violet radiation on fecundity and fertility of Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Asiatic Soc. Bangladesh (Sci.) 18, 57–64.Google Scholar
Jahan, M. S. (1993) The ecology and control of the Uzi-fly, Exorista sorbillans Wiedemann (Diptera: Tachinidae). MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, Rajshahi Univ. 188 pp.Google Scholar
Knipling, H. F. (1970) Suppression of pest Lepidoptera by releasing partially sterile males: A theoretical appraisal. Bioscience 20, 465–469.Google Scholar
Kumar, P., Jayaprakas, C. A., Kishore, R. and Sengupta, K. (1990) Effect of gamma radiation on the reproductive potential of Uzi fly. Indian J. Serie. 29, 295–296.Google Scholar
LaChance, L. E. (1985) Genetic methods for the control of lepidopteran species: Status and potential. Report ARS-28, Washington, DC, USA. USD A Res. Service. 40 pp.Google Scholar
LaChance, L. E., Richard, R. D. and Proshold, F. I. (1975) Radiation response in pink bollworm: A comparative study of sperm bundle production, sperm transfer, and oviposition response elicited by native and laboratory reared males. Environ. Entomol. 4, 321–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. T. and Holt, G. G. (1968) Inherited sterility in progeny of irradiated male cabbage loopers. J. econ. Ent. 61, 928–931.Google Scholar
Proverbs, M. D. (1969) Sterilization and insect control. Annu. Rev. Ent. 14, 81–102.Google Scholar
Rahman, S. M. (1989) Some observations on Nesolynx thymus Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) an endoparasite of Tricholyga bombycis Beck. (Diptera: Tachinidae). Ann. Ent. 7, 27–30.Google Scholar
Ramsamy, M. (1977) Effects of gamma radiation on the stable fly, Stomoxys nigra Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae). Bull. ent. Res. 67, 49–56.Google Scholar
Ray, A. A. (Ed.) (1982) SAS User's Guide: Basic. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.Google Scholar
Tilton, E. W. and Brower, J. H. (1983) Radiation effects on arthropods, pp. 269–316. In Preservation of Food by Ionizing Radiation, vol. II (Edited by Josephson, E. S. and Peterson, M. S.). CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Tsubaki, Y. and Bunroongsook, S. (1990) Sexual competitive ability of mass-reared males and mate preference in wild females: Their effect on eradication of melon flies. Appl. Ent. Zool. 25, 457–466.Google Scholar
van Steenyk, R. A., Henneberry, T. J., Ballmer, G. R., Wolf, W. W. and Sevacherian, V. (1979) Mating competitiveness of laboratory cultures and sterilized pink bollworm for use in a sterile moth release programme. J. econ. Ent. 71, 502–505.Google Scholar