Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T01:29:04.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of termites in Zambia: Practical realities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

P. O. Y. Nkunika
P. O. Y. Nkunika
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
Get access

Abstract

In Zambia, termites have been recognized as pests of agricultural crops, plantation trees, structural timber, manufactured wooden goods as well as paper. This makes their control imperative. In line with the concept of pest management, appropriate control measures of termites must take into account their taxonomy, biology and ecology, as well the assessment of crop damage and yield losses. This paper discusses some of the problems inherent in developing such a scheme in Zambia and provides alternative solutions.

Résumé

En Zambie les termites sont reconnus pour leur effet sur les récoltes. Les arbres, le bois de construction, des produits en bois ainsi que le papeir. Ceci rend la tâche de les contrôler impérative. Dans l'optique du concept du contrôle des termites devraient tenir compte de leurs taxonomie, biologie et ecologie, et déterminer aussi l'emplur de la destruction en perte de récolte. Ce compte rendu met en cause quelques uns des problémes inhérents en développement d'une tel programme en Zambie et propose d'autres solutions.

Keywords

TermiteseucalyptcropbuildingdamagecontrolTermiteseucalyptrécoltesbuildingdommagecontrôle
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , April 1994 , pp. 241 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, S. (1989) Chemical abuse in Zambia. Entomol. Soc. Zambia, Bull. 1, 31–33.Google Scholar
Coaton, W. G. H. (1957) Report on investigations of the termite problems in the potential plantations in Northern Rhodesia. Plant Protection Institute, Division of Entomology. Pretoria, South Africa Report. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Coaton, W. H. G. (1962a) Nesting habits and mounds of the termites of Northern Rhodesia. Afr. Wildl., 61–70.Google Scholar
Coaton, W. G. H. (1962b) The origin and development of massive vegetated termite hills in Northern Rhodesia. Afr. Wildl. 159–166.Google Scholar
Cooling, E. N. (1962) Progress in the control of termites in Northern Rhodesia Plantations. Government Printer, Lusaka, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
Edwards, R. and Mill, A. E. (1986) Termites in Buildings— Their Biology and Control. The Rentokil library, East Grinstead, UK.Google Scholar
Grasse, P. P. (1984) Termitologia, Tome II. Foundation des societes construction. Masson ed., Paris.Google Scholar
Krishna, K. and Weesner, F. M. (1970) Biology of Termites (Edited by Krishna, K. and Weesner, F. M.), Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Lee, K. E. and Wood, T. G. (1971) Termites and Soils. Academic Press, New York & London.Google Scholar
Logan, J. W. M. and Buckley, D. S. (1991) Subterranean termite control in buildings. Pesticide Outlook, 2 (1), 33–37.Google Scholar
Masani, N. J. (1969) Prevention of Termite Attack in Buildings by Constructional Methods. Forest Research Institute and College, Dehru Dun, U.P. India.Google Scholar
Nkunika, P. O. Y. (1980) A survey of the termites associated with eucalyptus plantations in Zambia. Zambia J. Sci. Technol. 5, 33–38.Google Scholar
Nkunika, P. O. Y. (1982) The termites of southern Zambia: their distribution in relation to vegetation zones. Zambia Mus. J. 6, 112–117.Google Scholar
Nkunika, P. O. Y. (1986) An ecological survey of the termites (Isoptera) of Lochinvar National Park, Zambia. J. entomol. soc. Southern Africa 49, (7), 45–54.Google Scholar
Nkunika, P. O. Y. (1989) Termites: A dilemma for the small scale farmer. Prod. Farming, pp. 7–10. Zambia National Farmer's Union publication, Lusaka, Zambia.Google Scholar
Nkunika, P. O. Y. (1992) Termites as major pests in Zambia; prospects for their control. Termite Research and Control Workshop proceedings, pp. 53–61. DANNIDA Publication, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Sands, W. A. (1972) Problems in attempting to sample tropical subterranean termite populations. Ekologia Polska 20, 23–31.Google Scholar
Sands, W. A. (1977) The role of termites in tropical agriculture. Outlook Agric. 9, 136–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selander, J. (1986) Evaluation of controlled release carbosulfan for termite control. Division of Forest Research. Control Plan FE/5/5. Mimeo, pp. 1–10. Forest Department/FINNIDA Publication, Kitwe, Zambia.Google Scholar
Selander, J. and Bubala, M. (1983) A survey of pest insects in forest plantations in Zambia. Division of Forest Research. Res. note. 33, 1–33.Google Scholar
Sheppe, W. and Osborne, T. (1971) Flood plain use by Zambian mammals. Ecol. monogr. 41(3), 179–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, T. G. and Corwie, R. H. (1988) Assessment of on-farm losses in cereals in Africa due to soil insects. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, (6), 709–716.Google Scholar
Wood, T. G. and Pearce, M. J. (1991) Termites in Africa: the environmental impact of control measures and damage to crops, trees, range land and rural buildings. Socio. biol. 19(1), 221–234.Google Scholar