Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T01:52:12.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Breeding for resistance to Chilo partellus Swinhoe in sorghum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

B. L. Agrawal ,
S. L. Taneja ,
L. R. House  and
K. Leuschner
B. L. Agrawal
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru P. O., Andhra Pradesh 502–324, India
S. L. Taneja
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru P. O., Andhra Pradesh 502–324, India
L. R. House
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru P. O., Andhra Pradesh 502–324, India
K. Leuschner
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru P. O., Andhra Pradesh 502–324, India
Get access

Abstract

Host-plant resistance plays an important role in the insect-pest management either alone or in combination with other control methods. A number of sorghum genotypes showing varying levels of resistance to spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe have been identified using natural and artificial infestations. Major resistance mechanisms are antibiosis and tolerance, though some genotypes exhibit ovipositional non-preferences. There have been a number of factors involved in spotted stem borer resistance; a resistant genotype possesses either one or a combination of these traits. Progress has been made in developing borer resistant breeding lines with moderate yield and acceptable grain quality. Borer resistance is a quantitatively inherited trait governed by additive and non-additive genes. Epistatic gene effects are more pronounced under artificial borer infestation. Cytoplasmic effects appear to be present.

Résumé

Criblage pour la résistance à Chilo partellus Swinhoe chez le sorgho. La résistance de la plante-hôte joue un rôle important dans la lutte contre les insectes ravageurs soit toute seule ou en combinaison avec d'autres moyens de lutte. Plusieurs génotypes de sorgho présentant des niveaux différents de résistance au foreur ponctué du sorgho, Chilo partellus Swinhoe ont été identifiés à partir des infestations naturelles ou artificielles. L'antibiose et la tolérance constituent les mécanismes importants de la résistance, alors que certains génotypes présentent la non-préférence de ponte. Nombre de facteurs contribuent à la résistance au foreur ponctué, le génotype résistant comportant soit un seul ou une combinaison de ces caractères. Des progrès ont été réalisés dans la mise au point de lignées de sélection résistantes au foreur, ayant des rendements modérés et une qualité acceptable du grain. La résistance au foreur est héritée comme caractère quantitatif qui est déterminé par les gènes additifs et non-additifs. Des effets de gènes épistatiques sont plus accentués sous l'infestation artificielle par la foreur. Des effets cytoplasmiques semblent être présents.

Keywords

Spotted stem borerresistance breedingselection criteriaartificial infestationresistance mechanismsovipositional non-preferencerecurrent selectionpopulation breedingForeur ponctué du sorghocriblage pour la résistancecritères de sélectioninfestation artificiellemécanismes de résistancenon-préférence de pontesélection récurrentesélection de populations
Type
Breeding and Resistance Genetics
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Special Issue 4-5: Tropical Stem Borers of Graminaceous Crops: A New Synthesis , October 1990 , pp. 671 - 682
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agrawal, B. L. and House, L. R. (1982) Breeding for pest resistance in sorghum. In Sorghum in the Eighties: Proc. Int. Sym. on Sorghum, 2–7 Nov. 1981, Vol. 1. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India, pp. 435–446.Google Scholar
Bernays, E. A., Chapman, R. F. and Woodhead, S. (1983) Behaviour of newly hatched larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with their establishment in the host plant, sorghum. Bull. entomol. Res. 73, 75–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, R. F., Woodhead, S. and Bernays, E. A. (1983) Survival and dispersal of young larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in two cultivars of sorghum. Bull. entomol. Res. 73, 65–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterji, S. M., Siddiqui, K. H., Panwar, V. P. S., Sharma, G. C. and Young, W. R. (1968) Rearing of the maize stem borer, Chilo zonellus Swinhoe on artificial diet. Indian J. Entomol. 30, 8–12.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, A. T. and Kidiavai, E. L. (1983) Resistance of some sorghum lines to spotted stalk borer, Chilo partellus, under Western Kenya conditions. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 119–126.Google Scholar
Dalvi, C. S., Dalaya, V. P. and Khanvilkar, V. G. (1983) Screening of some sorghum varieties for resistance to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 45, 266–274.Google Scholar
Dang, K., Anand, M. and Jotwani, M. G. (1970) A simple improved diet for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 32, 130–133.Google Scholar
FAO (1980) Elements of integrated control of sorghum pests. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, Italy, pp. 159.Google Scholar
Haji, H. M. (1984) Gene effects for resistance to stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). M.Sc. Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G. (1976) Host plant resistance with special reference to sorghum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (India) 46 (B), 42–49.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G. (1978) Investigations on insect pests of sorghum and millets with special reference to host-plant resistance. Final Tech. Rep. (1972–1977). Res. Bull. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Chaudhari, S. and Singh, S. P. (1971) Development of Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) on three promising resistant varieties and a susceptible hybrid of sorghum. In Investigations on Insect Pests of Sorghum and Millets. Final Tech. Rep. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp. 147–148.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Srivastava, K. P. and Kundu, G. G. (1974) Two highly promising stem borer resistant lines of sorghum. Entomol. Newsl. 4, 51–52.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Chaudhari, S. and Singh, S. P. (1978) Mechanism of resistance to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in sorghum. Indian J. Entomol. 40, 273–276.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Kundu, G. G., Kishore, P., Srivastava, K. P., Sukhani, T. R. and Singh, S. P. (1979) Evaluation of some high yielding sorghum derivatives for resistance to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 41, 1–4.Google Scholar
Kalode, M. B. and Pant, N. C. (1967) Effect of host plants on the survival, development and behaviour of Chilo zonellus (Swin.) under laboratory conditions. Indian J. Entomol. 29, 48–57.Google Scholar
Khurana, A. D. and Verma, A. N. (1982) Amino acid contents in sorghum plants, resistant/susceptible to stem borer and shootfly. Indian J. Entomol. 44, 184–188.Google Scholar
Khurana, A. D. and Verma, A. N. (1983) Some biochemical plant characters in relation to susceptibility of sorghum to stem borer and shoot fly. Indian J. Entomol. 45, 29–37.Google Scholar
Kulkarni, N. and Murty, K. N. (1981) Stem borer resistance in sorghum. Indian J. Gen. Plant Breed. 41, 167–169.Google Scholar
Kundu, G. G. and Jotwani, M. G. (1977) 477—A highly promising stem borer resistant line of sorghum. Entomol. Newsl. 7, 7.Google Scholar
Lal, G. and Pant, J. C. (1980a) Ovipositional behaviour of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on different resistant and susceptible varieties of maize and sorghum. Indian J. Entomol. 42, 772–775.Google Scholar
Lal, G. and Pant, J. C. (1980b) Laboratory and field testing for resistance in maize and sorghum varieties to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 42, 606–610.Google Scholar
Lakshminarayana, K. and Soto, P. E. (1971) A technique for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo zonellus. Sorghum Newsl. 14, 41–42.Google Scholar
Narwal, R. P. (1973) Silica bodies and resistance to infection in jowar (Sorghum vulgare Pers.). Agra Univ. J. Res. (Science) 22, 17–20.Google Scholar
Pant, N. C., Pathak, M. D. and Pant, J. C. (1961) Resistance to Chilo zonellus Swin. in different host plants. Indian J. Entomol. 23, 126–136.Google Scholar
Pathak, R. S. and Olela, J. C. (1983) Genetics of host plant resistance in food crops with special reference to sorghum stem borers. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 127–134.Google Scholar
Pradhan, S. (1971) Investigations on insect pests of sorghum and millets (1965–1970). Final Tech. Rep. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Rana, B. S. and Murty, B. R. (1971) Genetic analysis of resistance to stem borer in sorghum. Indian J. Gen. Plant Breed. 31, 521–529.Google Scholar
Seshu, Reddy K. V. and Davies, J. C. (1979a) Pests of sorghum and pearl millet and their parasites and predators recorded at ICRISAT Center, India upto August 1979. Prog. Rep., Cereals Entomol. No. 2. Patancheru, A. P. 502 324, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. (Limited distribution).Google Scholar
Seshu, Reddy K. V. and Davies, J. C. (1979b) A new medium for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its use in resistance screening. Indian J. Plant Prol. 6, 48, 55.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Taneja, S. L. and Leuschner, K. (1983) Screening sorghums for resistance to insects. Paper presented at All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project Workshop, 19–22 April 1983, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.Google Scholar
Sharma, V. K. and Sarup, P. (1978) Formulation of suitable artificial diets for rearing the maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the laboratory. J. entomol. Res. 2, 43–58.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, K. H. and Chatterji, S. M. (1972) Laboratory rearing of the maize stem borer, Chilo zonellus Swinhoe (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) on a semi-synthetic diet using indigenous ingredients. Indian J. Entomol. 34, 183–185.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, K. H., Sarup, P., Panwar, V. P. S. and Marwaha, K. K. (1977) Evaluation of base-ingredients to formulate artificial diets for the mass rearing of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). J. entomol. Res. 1, 117–131.Google Scholar
Singh, B. U. and Rana, B. S. (1984) Influence of varietal resistance on oviposition and larval development of stalk borer, Chilo partellus Swin. and its relationship to field resistance in sorghum. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 287–296.Google Scholar
Singh, B. U., Rana, B. S., Reddy, B. B. and Rao, N. G. P. (1983) Host plant resistance to stalk borer, Chilo partellus Swin. in sorghum. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 407–413.Google Scholar
Singh, J. and Sajjan, S. S. (1982) Losses in maize yield due to different damage grades (1–9 scale) caused by maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 44, 41–48.Google Scholar
Singh, S. P., Jotwani, M. G. and Rana, B. S. (1980) Development and stability of sorghum varieties resistant to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 42, 473–481.Google Scholar
Singh, S. R., Vedamoorthy, G., Thobbi, V. V., Jotwani, M. G., Young, W. R., Balan, J. S., Srivastava, K. P., Sandhu, G. S. and Krishnananda, N. (1968) Resistance to stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) and stem fly, Atherigona varia soccata Rond. in world sorghum collection in India. Mem. Entomol. Soc. India 7, 1–79.Google Scholar
Starks, K. J. and Dogget, H. (1970) Resistance to spotted stem borer in sorghum and maize. J. econ. Entomol. 63, 1790–1795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swarup, V. and Chaugale, D. S. (1962) A preliminary study on resistance to stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) infestation on sorghum, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Curr. Sci. 31, 163–164.Google Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Leuschner, K. (1985) Methods of rearing, infestation and evaluation for Chilo partellus resistance in sorghum. In Proc. Intl. Sorghum Entomol. Workshop, 15–21 July 1984, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Patancheru, India, pp. 175–188.Google Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Woodhead, S. (1989) Mechanisms of stem borer resistance in sorghum. In Proc. Intl. Workshop Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov. 1987, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Trehan, K. N. and Butani, D. K. (1949) Notes on life history, bionomics and control of Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) in Bombay Province. Indian J. Entomol. 11, 47–59.Google Scholar
Woodhead, S. (1983) Surface chemistry of Sorghum bicolor and its importance in feeding by Locusta migratoria. Physiol. Entomol. 8, 345–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, W. R. (1970) Sorghum insects. In Sorghum Production and Utilization (Edited by Wall, J. S. and Ross, W. M.), pp. 235–287. AVI Publishing Co., Westprot, C. T. USA.Google Scholar
Young, W. R. and Teetes, G. L. (1977) Sorghum entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22, 193–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar