Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:28:51.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biology of Goniozus sensorius Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a parasitoid of the pumpkin caterpillar, Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Clement Peter  and
B. V. David
Clement Peter
Affiliation:
Fredrick Institute of Plant Protection and Toxicology, Padappai 601 301, Tamil Nadu, India
B. V. David
Affiliation:
Fredrick Institute of Plant Protection and Toxicology, Padappai 601 301, Tamil Nadu, India
Get access

Abstract

Studies were conducted on the biology of the recently described Goniozus sensorius Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a gregarious ectoparasitoid of Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Eggs are laid after temporarily paralyzing the host. Mean development time from egg to adult is 11.96 days at 26.43 and 65.08% r.h. The female lays an average of 50.1 eggs during its life time and parasitizes 7.26 hosts on average. The sex ratio is 1:3.91, males:females. Mean adult longevity is almost similar for males (8.55 days) and females (9.81 days). Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferriere) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) was recorded as a hyperparasitoid through G. sensorius.

Résumé

Des recherches ont été conduites sur la biologie de Goniozus sensorius Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), ectoparasitoïde grégaire récemment décrit de Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Les oeufs sont pondus après une paralysie temporaire de l'hôte. Le cycle bilogique dure en moyenne 11,96 jours à 26,43° à 65,08% HR. La femelle pond en moyenne 50,1 oeufs dans sa vie et parasite en moyenne 7,26 hôtes. Le sex ratio est de 1:3,91 mâles:femelles. La durée de vie sensiblement comparable dans les deux sexes est égale à 8,56 jours pour les mâles et 9,81 jours pour les femelles. Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferriere) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) a été décrit comme étant hyperparasitoïde de G. sensorius.

Keywords

Goniozus sensoriusDiaphania indicabiology
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , August 1991 , pp. 339 - 345
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anthony, J. and Kurian, C. (1960) Studies on the habits and life history of Perisierola nephantidis Muesebeck. Indian Coconut J. l 13, 145–153.Google Scholar
Avasthy, P. N. and Chaudhary, J. P. (1966) Studies on Parasierola sp. a parasite of armyworm. Indian J. Entomol. 27, 414–422.Google Scholar
Bridewell, J. C. (1919) Some notes on Hawaiian and other Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of new species. Proc. of the Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 4, 21–38.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, P. N. (1941) Notes on some parasites of shisham defoliators at Allahabad and Dehra Dun, India. Ind. J. Entomol. 3, 157–172.Google Scholar
Cherian, M. C. and Israel, P. (1942) Goniozus indicus Ash. — a natural enemy of the sugarcane white moth borer (Scirpophaga rhodoproctalis). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 43, 488–493.Google Scholar
Cushman, R. A. and Gordh, G. (1976) Biological investigation of Goniozus columbianus Ashmead, a parasite of the grape berry moth, Paralobesia viteana (Clemens) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 78, 451–457.Google Scholar
Gifford, J. R. (1965) Goniozus indicus as a parasite of the sugar-cane borer. J. econ. Entomol. 58, 799–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerling, D. J. (1979) Parasierola sp. (Hym.:Bethylidae) a parasite of Eldana saccharina Walk. (Lep.: Pyralidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 113, 211–212.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. (1976) Goniozus gallicola Fouts, parasite of moth larvae with notes on other bethylids (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae; Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). USDA Tech. Bull. 1524, 27 pp.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. (1988) A new species of Goniozus Forester from India (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) used in biological control of Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol. 64, 173–182.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. and Evans, H. E. (1976) A new species of Goniozus imported into California from Ethiopia for the biological control of pink bollworm and some notes on the taxonomie status of Parasierola and Goniozus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 78, 479–489.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. and Hawkins, B. (1981) Goniozus emigratus (Rohwer), a primary external parasite of Paramyelois transitella (Walker) and comments on bethylids attacking Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae; Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 54, 787–803.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. and Medved, R. E. (1986) Biological notes on Goniozus pakmanus Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a parasite of Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 59, 723–734.Google Scholar
Gordh, G., Woolley, B. J. and Medved, R. A. (1983) Biological studies of Goniozus legneri Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a primary external parasite of the Navel orangeworm Amyelois transitella and Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Gelechiidae). Contr. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 20, 433–468.Google Scholar
Iwata, K. (1949) Biology of Goniozus japonicus Ashmead, a parasite of the Persimmon leaf roller, Dichocrocis chloraphanta. Tech. Bull. Kagawa Agric. Coll. 1, 58–60.Google Scholar
Iwata, K. (1961) Further biological observations on Goniozus japonicus Ashmead. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Mushi 35, 91–96.Google Scholar
Kishitani, Y. (1961) Observations on the egg-laying habit of Goniozus japonicus Ashmead. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Kontyo, 29, 175–179.Google Scholar
Patel, R. C. and Kulkarny, H. L. (1956) Bionomics of the pumpkin caterpillar Margaronia indica Saund, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54, 118–172.Google Scholar
Peter, C. and David, B. V. (1990) Biology of Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferriere) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), a hyper-parasite of Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) through Apanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 99, 131–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranaweera, D. J. W. (1950) Observations on the life history of Bethylus distigma Motschulsky (Goniozus montonus Kieff.) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). J. Zool. Soc. India. 2, 127–132.Google Scholar
Remadevi, O. K., Mohamed, U. V. K., Abdurahaman, U. C. and Narendran, T. C. (1978) Oviposition behaviour of Perisierola nephantidis Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a larval parasite of Nephantis serinopa Meyrick (Xylorictidae). Entomon. 3, 303–305.Google Scholar
Venkatraman, T. V. and Chacko, M. J. (1961) Some factors influencing the efficiency of Goniozus marasmi Kurian, a parasite of the maize and jowar leaf roller. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 53, 275–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voukassovitch, M. P. (1924) Sur la biologie de Goniozus claripennis Forst., parasite d'oenopthira pilleriana Schiff. Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. Toulouse 52, 225–246.Google Scholar
Yamada, Y. (1955) Studies on the natural enemy of the woolen pest, Anthrenus verbaci Linne (Allepris microneurus Kieffer) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Munshi 28, 13–30.Google Scholar