Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:50:12.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2017

H. S. Salama  and
F. N. Zaki
H. S. Salama
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
F. N. Zaki
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Get access

Abstract

Feeding of the adult parasite of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood on a honey solution containing 500 μg of Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae HD-129 for 4–5 days had no effect on their longevity, productivity or their capability to parasitize the host eggs of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisdüvalle) or Anagasta kuehniella Zeller. After spraying the freshly laid host eggs with B. thuringiensis at the same concentration, a significant decrease was observed in the percentage of parasitism. No deleterious effects were observed in the development of the immature stages of the parasite and the percentage of its emergence, as affected by B. thuringiensis, when applied to the host eggs before or after parasitism.

Résumé

Nourriture de l'adulte de la parasite Trichagramma evanescens avec solution du miel et 500 μg de Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae HD-129 de 4–5 jours n'a pas d'effet sur la longivité, ni la production et la parasitation des oeufs des hots Spodoptera littoralis ou Anagasta kuehniella. Après avoir vaporiser les neuves oeufs par B. thuringiensis avec la meme concentration, une baisse significative a été observer dans le pourcentage de la parasitation. Aucun mauvais effect a été observer sur le developpement des jeunes stades de la parasite et le pourcentage de l'eclosion quand on traite les oeufs des hots avant ou après la parasitation.

Keywords

Bacillus thuringiensisparasitoidTrichogramma evanescensSpodoptera littoralisAnagasta kuehniella
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , April 1985 , pp. 145 - 148
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bell, J. V., King, E. G. and Hamelle, R. (1974) Interactions between bollworms, a braconid parasite and the bacterium Serratia marcescens. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 67, 712–714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracken, G. K. and Bucher, G. E. (1967) Mortality of hymenopterous parasite caused by Serratia marcescens. J. Invertebr. Path. 9, 130–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucher, G. E. (1963) Transmission of bacterial pathogens by the ovipositor of a hymenopterous parasite. J. Insect Path. 5, 277–283.Google Scholar
Gerling, D. (1969) The parasites of Spodoptera littoralis eggs and larvae in Israel. J. Ent. 4, 73–81.Google Scholar
Gerling, D. (1971) Occurrence, abundance and efficiency of some local parasitoids attacking Spodoptera littoralis in selected cotton fields in Israel. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 64, 492–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassan, S. A. and Krieg, A. (1975) Bacillus thuringiensis preparation harmless to the parasite Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hym.-Trichogrammatidae). Z. PflKrankh. PflSchutz. 82, 515–521.Google Scholar
Hassan, S. A. and Hell, M. (1980) Control of the European corn borer with a single release of the egg parasite Trichogramma evanescens. Nachr. Bl. dt. PflSchutzdienst. 32, 97–99.Google Scholar
Hegazi, E. M., Hammad, S. M. and Elminshawy, A. M. (1977) Field and laboratory observations on the parasitoids of Spodoptera littoralis in Alexandria. Z. angew. Ent. 84, 316–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamal, M. (1951) Biological control projects in Egypt with a list of introduced parasites and predators. Bull. Soc. ent. Égypte 35, 221–270.Google Scholar
King, E. G., Bell, J. and Martin, D. E. (1975) Control of the bacterium Serratia marcescens in an insect host parasite rearing program. J. Invertebr. Path. 26, 35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krieg, B. A., Hassan, S. and Pinsdorf, W. (1980) Comparison of the effect of the variety israelensis with other varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis on non target organisms of the order-Hymenoptera: Trichogratnma cacoeciae and Apis mellifera. Anz. SchSkund. PflSchutz. UnwSchutz. 53, 81–83.Google Scholar
Kurstak, E. S. (1960) The role of Daurgilla canescens (Grav.) in infection by Bacillus thuringiensis Berlin in Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Ann. Epiphyt. 17, 335–383.Google Scholar
Muck, O., Hassan, S., Huger, A. M. and Krieg, A. (1981) The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner Berliner on the parasitic hymenopterans Apanteles glomeratus L. (Braconidae) and Pimpla turionella (L.) (Ichneumonidae). Z. angew. Ent. 92, 303–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragab, Z. (1979) Egg parasites of some lepidopterous cotton pests in Egypt. Ph.D. thesis, Cairo University, Egypt.Google Scholar
Salama, H. S. (1970) Rearing the corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis Hubn. on a semiartificial diet. Z. angew. Ent. 65, 216–218.Google Scholar
Salama, H. S. and Zaki, F. N. (1983) Interaction between Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. and the parasites and predators of Spodoptera littoralis in Egypt. Z. angew. Ent. 95, 425–429.Google Scholar
Salama, H. S., Zaki, F. N. and Sharaby, A. F. (1982) Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. on parasites and predators of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Z. angew. Ent. 94, 498–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salama, H. S., Foda, M. S., Selim, M. H. and Sharaby, A. (1983) Utilization of fodder yeast and agro-industrial byproducts inproduction of spores and biologically active endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis. Zentbl. Mikrobiol. 138, 553–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temerak, S. A. (1980) Determination effects of rearing a braconid parasitid on the pink borer larvae inoculated by different concentrations of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Z. angew. Ent. 89, 315–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willcocks, F. S. and Bahgat, S. (1937) The insects and related pests of Egypt insects and mites injurious to the cotton plant. R. Agric. Soc. Cairo 1, 668–669.Google Scholar