Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T12:39:39.301Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bioenergetics of Apanteles flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Porthesia scintillans Walker (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M. Senthamizhselvan  and
J. Muthukrishnan
M. Senthamizhselvan
Affiliation:
P.G. Department of Zoology, A.P.A. College, Palni 624 602, India
J. Muthukrishnan
Affiliation:
P.G. Department of Zoology, A.P.A. College, Palni 624 602, India
Get access

Abstract

Apanteles flavipes is a gregarious endoparasitoid of Porthesia scintillans. A new method for the estimation of energy available to the parasitoid is presented and used to prepare an individual energy budget for A. flavipes. A. flavipes consumes 13.9 J of the host tissue and assimilates 13.4 J. Production amounted to 10.1 J. Efficiencies of assimilation and production are 96.2 and 753 % respectively. Metamorphic metabolic rate was 0.555 kJ/g/day.

Résumé

Apanteles flavipes est une endoparasitoïde gregarieuse du Porthesia scintillans. On propose ici une nouvelle méthode pour l'éstimation de l'énergie available pour la parasitoïde et le budget de l'énergie individuelle. A. flavipes consomme 13.9 J du tissus-hôte et assimile 13.4 J Production est 10.1 J. Efficacités d'assimilations et de production sont 96.2% et 753% respectativement. Le rate de métamorphique metabolism est 0.555 kJ/g/jour.

Keywords

Food consumptionbioenergeticsparasitoidApanteles flavipes
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , June 1989 , pp. 295 - 299
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Calow, P. (1977) Ecology, evolution and energetics: A study in metabolic adaptations. Adv. Ecol. Res. 10, 1–60.Google Scholar
Chlodny, J. (1968) Evaluation of some parameters of the individual energy budget of the larvae of Pteromalus puparum (Pteromalidae) and Pimpla instigator (Ichneumanidae). Ekol. Pol. Ser. A 16, 505–513.Google Scholar
Fisher, R.C. (1971) Aspects of the physiology of endoparasitic Hymenoptera. Biol. Rev. 46, 243–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, J. and Fisher, R.C. (1977) Food conversion efficiency of a parasitic wasp Nemeritis canescens. Ecol. Entomol. 21, 143–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moon, T.J. and Carefoot, T.H. (1972) The energy requirement of metamorphosis of the greater waxmoth Galleria melonella. Can. J. Zool. 50, 60–75.Google Scholar
Muthukrishnan, J. and Pandian, T.J. (1987) Insect Energetics. In Animal Energetics, Vol 11. Academic Press, New York. pp. 394–541.Google Scholar
Muthukrishnan, J. and Senthamizhselvan, M. (1987) Effect of parasitization by Apanteles flavipes on the biochemical composition of Diacrisia obliqua. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 235–238.Google Scholar
Petrusewicz, K. and Macfadyen, A. (1970) Productivity of terrestrial animals. In Principles and Methods. Blackwell, Oxford. p. 190.Google Scholar
Prakash, P.N. and Pandian, T.J. (1978) Energy flow from spider eggs through dipteran parasite and hymenopteran hyperparasite populations. Oecologia (Berl.) 33, 209–219.Google Scholar
Schroeder, L.A. (1981) Consumer growthe efficiencies: Their limits and relationships to ecological energetics. J. therm. Biol. 93, 805–818.Google Scholar
Scriber, J.M. and Slansky, F. Jr (1981) Nutritional ecology of immature insects. A. Rev. Entomol. 26, 183–211.Google Scholar
Senthamizhselvan, M. (1987) Physiological studies on chosen insect pests, predators and parasites. Ph. D. thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. p. 189.Google Scholar
Senthamizhselvan, M. and Murugan, K. (1988) Bioenergetics and reproductive efficiency of Atractomorpha crenulata (Orthoptera) in relation to food quality. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 97, 505–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slansky, F. Jr and Scriber, J.M. (1985) Food consumption and utilization. In Comparative Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. (Edited by Kerkut, G.A. and Gilbert, L.I.) pp. 87–164. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G.P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect. Physiol. 5, 229–288.Google Scholar