Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:07:14.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antifeedant and growth-inhibitory properties of neem limonoids against the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. Murugan ,
D. Jeyabalan ,
N. Senthil Kumar ,
R. Babu ,
S. Sivaramakrishnan  and
S. Senthil Nathan
K. Murugan
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
D. Jeyabalan
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
N. Senthil Kumar
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
R. Babu
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
S. Sivaramakrishnan
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
S. Senthil Nathan
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641 046, India
Get access

Abstract

In leaf disc choice assays and topical application experiments, the neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids azadirachtin, salannin, deacetylgedunin, gedunin, 17-hydroxyazadiradione and deacetylnimbin were found to be potent antifeedants and growth inhibitors to the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Azadirachtin was most potent in both respects. Gross dietary utilisation (efficiency of conversion of ingested food) of H. armigera was also decreased following topical application as well as after treatment in the diet. Growth inhibition in topically treated H. armigera may be primarily attributed to decreased food intake. The antifeedant and growth-inhibitory effects of the neem limonoids are discussed.

Résumé

Au cours des essais sur rondelles de feuilles et des expériences d'application par voie de contact, les limonoïdes d'azadiractine dérivés du nîme (Azadirachta indica): la salannine, la deacétylegédunine, la gédunine, la 17-hydroxyazadiradione et la deacétylenimbine ont montré des pouvoirs anorexigène et inhibiteur de croissance chez le ver rose du cotonnier, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). L'azadiractine était puissante dans les deux variantes de traitement. L'utilisation brute de la diète, c'est-à-dire la capacité de transformer les aliments ingérés, a aussi diminué chez H. armigera lors de l'application par voie de contact de même qu'après l'incorporation du produit dans la diète. L'inhibition de la croissance lors de l'application par voie de contact peut être attribuée en premier lieu, à la baisse de la quantité ingérée d'aliments. Les effets anorexigènes et inhibiteurs des limonoïdes de nîme sont discutés.

Keywords

azadirachtindeacetylgedunindeacetylnimbindietary utilisationfeeding deterrentsgeduninHelicoverpa armigera17-hydroxyazadiradionesalanninazadiractinedeacétylegéduninedeacétylenimbinegédunineHelicoverpa armigera17-hydroxyazadiradionenourritures dissuasivessalannineutilisation d'aliments
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 157 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Butterworth, J. H. and Morgan, E. D. (1971) Investigation of the locust feeding inhibition of the seeds of neem tree, Azadirachta indica. J. Insect Physiol. 17, 969–977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Champagne, D. E., Isman, M. B. and Towers, G. H. N. (1989) Insecticidal activity of phytochemicals and extracts of the Meliaceae, pp. 95–109. In Insecticides of Plant Origin (Edited by Arnason, J. T., Philogene, B. J. R. and Morand, P.). ACS Symp. Ser. 387. American Chemical Society, New York.Google Scholar
Finney, D.J. (1971) Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 333 pp.Google Scholar
Hassanali, A., Bentley, M. D., Ole, Sitayo E. N., Njoroge, P. E. W. and Yatagai, M. (1986) Studies on limonoid insect antifeedants. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 495.Google Scholar
Ishida, M., Serit, M., Nakata, K., Juneja, L. R., Kim, M. and Takahashi, S. (1992) Several antifeedants from neem oil, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., against Reticiditermes speratns Kolbe (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56, 1835–1838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B., Koul, O., Luczynski, A. and Kaminski, J. (1990) Insecticidal and antifeedant bioactivities of neem oil and their relationship to azadirachtin content. J. Agrie. Food Chcm. 38, 1406–1411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeyabalan, D. (1994) Studies on the influence of host plant, pesticides and neem products in relation to feeding, growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). M.Phil. Thesis, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India, 175 pp.Google Scholar
Koul, O. and Isman, M. B. (1992) Toxicity of the limonoid allelochemical cedrelone to noctuid larvae. Enlomol. exp. appi. 64, 281–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koul, O., Shankar, J. S. and Kapii, R. S. (1996) The effect of neem allelochemicals on nutritional physiology of larval Spodoptera litura. Enlomol. exp. appi. 79, 43–50.Google Scholar
Lee, S. M., Kloeke, J. A., Barnby, M. A., Yamasaki, R. B. and Balandrin, M. F. (1991) Insecticidal constituents of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach (Meliaceae), pp. 293–304. In Naturally Occurring Pest Bioregulators (Edited by Hedin, P. H.). American Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, S. V., Alford, A. R., Rajab, M. S. and Bentley, M. D. (1990) Effect and modes of action of citrus limonoids against Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Physiol. Enlomol. 15, 37–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordue, (Luntz) A. J. and Blackwell, A. (1993) Azadirachitin: An update, F. Insect Physiol. 39, 903–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murugan, K. and Jeyabalan, D. (1995) Antifeedant and ovipositional effect of neem root extract (Azadirachta indica A Juss.). Neem Newsl. 12, 45–46.Google Scholar
Murugan, K., Senthil, Kumar N., Babu, R. and Senthil, Nathan S. (1995) Antifeedant and ovipositional deterrent effects of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Neem Newsl. 12, 43–44.Google Scholar
Rembold, H. (1989) Azadirachtins—Their structure and mode of action, pp. 150–163. In Insecticides of Plant Origin (Edited by Arnason, J. T., Philogene, B. J. R. and Morand, P.). ACS Sym. 387, American Chemical Society, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serit, M., Ishida, M., Hagiwara, N., Kim, M., Yamamota, T. and Takahashi, S. (1992) Meliaceae and Rutaceae limonoids as termite antifeedants evaluated using Reticiditermes speratus Kolbe (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 18, 593–603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simmonds, M. S. J. and Blaney, W. M. (1996) Azadirachtin: Advances in understanding its activity as an antifeedant. Entomol. Exp. appi. 80, 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldbauer, G. P. (1968) Consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5, 228–229.Google Scholar