Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:58:22.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tissue Groups and Cadaver Kidney Sharing: Socio-Cultural Aspects of a Medical Controversy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Ilana Löwy
Ilana Löwy
Affiliation:
INSERM, Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is one of the most widely debated topics in contemporary medicine. The high cost of the most usual treatment, hemodialysis, has been and still is the topic for numerous discussions concerning priorities in health care on the one hand, and various medical, psychological, and ethical problems of life “on the machine” on the other hand. The other treatment of ESRD, kidney transplantation, raises other, no less complicated questions such as the limits of medical experimentation, ownership of one's body, the donation of organs, organ procurement and allocation, and the definition of life and death. As Fox and Swazey put it “The importance of hemodialysis and human organ transplantation lies as much in their social and cultural significance as in their medical and surgical value” (27,376).

Type
The Cultural Shaping of Biomedical Science and Technology
Information
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , February 1986 , pp. 195 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Amos, D. B.A bit of graft. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 984–87.Google ScholarPubMed
2.Amos, D. B., Anderson, E. E., Glenn, J. F. et al. , Selection of donors for kidney transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 993–1003.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Amos, D. B.Genetic studies of the human histocompatibility system HL-1. Transplantation Proceedings, 1974, 6, 27–32.Google Scholar
4.Batchelor, J. R., Joyssey, V. C., & Crome, P. E.Further studies on the influence of HLA incompatibility on cadaveric renal transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 133–36.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Barnes, B. A., Bergan, J. J., Braun, W. E. et al. , The 13th report of the Human Renal Transplantation Registry. Transplantation Proceedings, 1977, 9, 9–27.Google Scholar
6.Bart, K. J., Macon, E. J., & Humphries, A. L.A response to the shortage of cadaveric kidneys for transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1979, 11, 455–58.Google Scholar
7.Belzer, F. O. & Kountz, S. L.The role of clinical transplantation in patients with end-stage renal disease. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 793–98.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Belzer, F. O. & Salvatierra, O.The organization of an effective cadaver renal transplantation program. Transplantation Proceedings, 1974, 6, 93–94.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Bergan, J. J.Structure and function of the Organ Transplant Registry of the American College of Surgeons. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 298–302.Google ScholarPubMed
10.Brent, L.Presidential address. Transplantation Proceedings, 1977, 9, 1343–47.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Broyer, M., Brunner, F. P., Brynger, H. et al. , Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, XII, 1981. In Davison, A. M. & Guillon, P. J. (eds.), Proceedings of European Dialysis and Transplantation Association, vol. 19. London: Pitman Medical, 1982, 2–59.Google Scholar
12.Cantarovitch, F., Castro, L. Z., Willberg, R., Tfeli, A., & Davalos, M.Argentina Transplant (CUCAI): the first four years' experience of a national organ exchange program. Transplantation Proceedings, 1984, 16, 193–95.Google Scholar
13.Converse, J. M.Peripatetics of an immuno-surgeon. Transplantation Proceedings, 1975, 7, 1–3.Google Scholar
14.Corry, R. J.Renal transplant survival, the HLA system and antilymphocyte serum therapy. Report of some data collected for a recent conference. Transplantation Proceedings, 1972, 4, 401–06.Google ScholarPubMed
15.Crosnier, J. Symposium sur la transplantation d'organes. Transplantation renale. Introduction. In Dausset, J., Hamburger, J., & Mathé, G. (eds.), Advances in transplantation, Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1968, 593–97.Google Scholar
16.Daniels, N. Health care needs and distributive justice. In Cohen, M., Nagel, T., & Scanton, T. (eds.), Medicine and moral philosophy, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981, 81–114.Google Scholar
17.Dausset, J., Rapaport, F. T., Ivanyi, P., & Feingold, N.Leucocyte groups and their importance in transplantation. Transplantation, 1967, 5, 323–26.Google Scholar
18.Dausset, J. & Rapaport, F. T. Blood groups determinants of human histocompatibility. In Dausset, J. & Rapaport, F. T. (eds.), Human transplantation. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968, 383–93.Google Scholar
19.Dausset, J. & Rapaport, F. T.International symposium: The role of histocompatibility typing in clinical organ transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 979–1104.Google Scholar
20.Dausset, J. & Rapaport, F. T.Current problems in analysis of results of renal transplantation in man. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 979–80.Google ScholarPubMed
21.Dausset, J. & Hors, J.Statistics of 416 consecutive kidney transplants in the France-Transplant organization. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 223–30.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Dausset, J. & Festenstein, H.The long-term fate of cadaver kidney transplants with four defined HLA antigens; case report of 413 consecutive renal allografts from France-Transplant and the London Transplant Group. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 1299–1300.Google ScholarPubMed
23.van der Does, J. A.The Eurotransplant story. Part 2: 1967, the year Eurotransplant started. Dialysis & Transplantation, 1982, 11, 523–25.Google Scholar
24.Dubost, C., Oeconomos, N., Vaysse, J., Hamburger, J., Milliez, P., & Lebrigand, J.Note preliminaire sur l'étude des function rénales des reins greffés chez l'homme. Bulletin de la Societé Médicale des Hôpitaux de Paris, 1951, 67, 105–11.Google Scholar
25.Dubost, C., Oeconomos, N., Nenna, A., & Milliez, P.Resultats d'une tentative de greffe rénale. Bulletin de la Societé Médicale des Hôpitaux de Paris. 1951, 67, 1372–78.Google Scholar
26. Escoffier-Lambiotte. Au congres international de la transplantation. Pour les greffes, la decouverte des groupes tissularies marque le début d'une `re nouvelle. Le Monde, June 28, 1967.Google Scholar
27.Fox, R. C. & Swazey, J. P.The courage to fail, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.Google Scholar
28.Gurland, H. J., Brunner, F. A., Chantler, C. et al. , Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, VI, 1975. In Robinson, H. B., Vereerstraeten, P., & Hawkins, J. B. (eds.), Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association, vol. 13, London: Pitman Medical, 1976, 3–58.Google Scholar
29.Halgrimson, C. G., Rapaport, F. T., Terasaki, P. I. et al. , Net histocompatibility ratios (NHR) for clinical transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 140–44.Google ScholarPubMed
30.Hamburger, J.A reappraisal of the concept of organ “rejection” based on the study of homotransplanted kidneys. Transplantation, 1967, 5, 870–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Hamburger, J. Research into kidney transplantation. In Brummelkamp, W. H. & Greep, J. M. (eds.), Symposium on kidney transplantation. Haarlem: De Erven & F. Bohn N. V., 1969, 31–36.Google Scholar
32.Hamburger, J.Opening remarks. Symposium on kidney transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1969, 1, 160–63.Google Scholar
33.Hamburger, J.Past present and future of transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1981, 13, 41–43.Google ScholarPubMed
34.Harris, K. R., Digard, N. J., Goslin, D. C. et al. , HLA-DR matching in renal transplant patients in Cyclosporine. Transplantation Proceedings, 1985, 17, 42–43.Google Scholar
35.Hume, D. M., Merril, J. P., Miller, B. F., & Thorn, G. W.Experiences with renal homotransplantation in the humans: report of nine cases. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1954, 34, 327–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Jacobs, C., Broyer, M., Brunner, F. P. et al. Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, XI, 1980. In Robinson, B. H., Hawkins, J. B., & Davison, A. M. (eds.), Proceedings of European Dialysis and Transplant Association, vol. 18, London: Pitman Medical, 1981, 2, 2–58.Google Scholar
37.Jacobs, C.Le traitement de l'urémie chronique en stade terminal en France. Le Concours Médical, 02 24, 1984, 1067–70.Google Scholar
38.Jacobsen, A., Bondevik, H., Sodal, G., Jervell, J., Thorsby, E., & Flatmark, A.Organization of the care of patients with terminal renal failure in Norway. Transplantation Proceedings, 1982, 14, 216–17.Google Scholar
39.Kissemeyer-Nielsen, F.Scandiatransplant—evolution and development. Transplantation Proceedings, 1982, 14, 205–8.Google Scholar
40.Kountz, S. L.Clinical transplantation—an overview. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 59–65.Google ScholarPubMed
41.Krakauer, H., Spees, E. K., Vaughn, W. K., Grauman, J. S., Summe, J. P., & Bailey, R. C.Assessment of prognostic factors and projection of outcomes in renal transplantation. Transplantation, 1983, 36, 372–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Kreis, H. Structures nationales et internationales de pré1èvement du rein. In Kreis, H. (ed.) Le prélèvement d'organe, aspects legaux et médicaux. Paris: Médecine et Sciences Internationales, 1982, 87–101.Google Scholar
43.Kuss, R., Tenturier, J., & Milliez, P.Quelques essais de greffe de rein chez 1'homme. Mensuel de l'Academie de Chirurgie (Paris), 1951, 77, 755–65.Google Scholar
44.Lawrer, R. H., West, J. W., McNulty, P., Clancy, E. J., & Murphy, R. P.Homotransplantation of the kidney in the human. The Journal of American Medical Association, 1950, 144, 844–46.Google Scholar
45.Lawrer, R. H., West, J. W., McNulty, P. H., Clancy, E. J., & Murphy, R. P.Homotransplantation of the kidney in the human. Supplementary report of a case. The Journal of American Medical Association, 1951, 147, 45–48.Google Scholar
46.Little, P. J.Kidney brokerage. Lancet, 1985, 53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47.Lomasky, L. E. Medical progress and national health-care. In Cohen, M., Nagel, T. & Scanton, T. (eds.), Medecine and Moral Philosophy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981, 115–38.Google Scholar
48.Malchioro, T. L., Terasaki, P. I., Hutchson, D. E., Brettschneider, L., Cerrili, G. J., Groth, C. G., & Starzl, T. E.Renal transplantation at the University of Colorado. Transplantation, 1967, 5, 831–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49.McMaster, P.Organization of organ procurement. Transplantation Proceedings, 1984, 16, 220–21.Google Scholar
50.Merrill, J. P.Transplantation of normal tissues. Physiological Review, 1959, 39, 860–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Mickey, M. R., Kreisler, M., Albert, E. D., Tanaka, N., & Terasaki, P. I.Analysis of HLA incompatability in human renal transplants. Tissue Antigens, 1971, 1, 57–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52.Morris, P. J.Kidney transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1981, 13, 26–32.Google ScholarPubMed
53.Murray, J. E.Human kidney transplant conference opening remarks. Transplantation, 1964, 2, 147–55.Google Scholar
54.Murray, J. E. & Barnes, B. A.Introductory remarks on kidney transplantation with observations on kidney transplant registry. Transplantation, 1967, 5, 824–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55.Murray, J. E.Ethics in transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1979, 11, 1145–48.Google ScholarPubMed
56.Nossal, G. J. V.Summary of the Third International Congress of the Transplantation Society: Personal approach. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 967–73.Google ScholarPubMed
57.Olivier, R. T. D., Sachs, J. A., & Festenstein, H.A collaborative scheme for tissue typing and matching in renal transplantation. VI. Clinical relevance of HLA matching in 349 cadaver renal transplants. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 245–52.Google Scholar
58.Opelz, G. & Terasaki, P. I.Histocompatibility matching using responsiveness as a new dimension. Transplantation Proceedings, 1972, 4, 433–38.Google ScholarPubMed
59.Opelz, G., Sengar, D. P. S., Mickey, M. R., & Terasaki, P. I.Effect of blood-transfusions on subsequent kidney transplants. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 4, 253–58.Google Scholar
60.Opelz, G., Mickey, M. R., & Terasaki, P. I.HLA and kidney transplantation: reexamination. Transplantation, 1974, 17, 371–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
61.Opelz, G., Mickey, M. R., & Terasaki, P. I.HLA matching and cadaver kidney survival in North America. Transplantation, 1977, 23, 490–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
62.Opelz, G. & Terasaki, P. I.International study of histocompatibility in renal transplantation. Transplantation, 1982, 33, 87–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
63.Opelz, G.Correlation of HLA matching with kidney graft survival in patients with or without cyclosporine treatment. Transplantation, 1985, 40, 240–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
64.Oriol, R., Carton, J., & LePendu, J. Diversity of factors that contribute to the survival of kidney transplants. In Touraine, J. L. (ed.), Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, vol. 13, Princeton, N.J.: Excerpta Medica, 1981, 121–31.Google Scholar
65.Parsons, F. M., Brunner, F. P., Gurlaner, H. J., & Harlen, H. Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, I. In Cameron, J. S., Fries, D. & Ogg, C. S. (eds.), Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association, vol. 8, London: Pitman Medical, 1971, 3–27.Google Scholar
66.Perkins, H. A., Kountz, S. L., Belzer, F. O., Kidd, K. K., & Payne, R. O.Selection of cadaver kidney donors with HLA phenotypes identical with those of the potential recipients. Transplantation Proceedings, 1973, 5, 237–44.Google ScholarPubMed
67.Persijn, G. G., Gabb, B. W., van Leeuven, A. et al. , Matching for HLA antigens of A, B, and DR loci in renal transplantation by Eurotransplant. Lancet, 1978, 1278–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
68.Prottas, J. M.Obtaining replacements: the organisational framework of organ procurement. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 1983, 8, 235–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
69.van Rood, J. J., van Leeuven, A., & Brunning, J. W.The relevance of leucocyte antigens for allogenic renal transplantation. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1967, 20, 504–21.Google Scholar
70.van Rood, J. J. International cooperation: Eurotransplant. In Cepellini, R. (ed.), Histocompatibility Testing 1967, Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1968, 451–54.Google Scholar
71.van Rood, J. J., van Leeuven, A., Pearce, R., & van der Does, J. A.Leucocyte typing and kidney transplantation in unrelated donor-recipient pairs. Transplantation Proceedings, 1969, 1, 372–75.Google Scholar
72.van Rood, J. J., Freudenberg, J., van Leeuven, A., Schippers, H. M. A., Zweerus, R., & Terpstra, J. L.Eurotransplant. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 933–41.Google ScholarPubMed
73.van Rood, J. J., van Leeuven, A., Freudenberg, J., & Rubinstein, P.Prospects in the host–donor matching. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 1042–50.Google ScholarPubMed
74.van Rood, J. J.The Eurotransplant story: part 1. The beginning. Dialysis and Transplantation, 1982, 11, 515–17.Google Scholar
75.van Rood, J. J., Hendriks, G. J. F., D'Amaro, J., Gratama, J. W., Jage, M., van Es, A., & Persjin, G. G.HLA matching, patient survival and immune response genes in renal transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1985, 17, 681–85.Google Scholar
76.Russel, P. S.Horizons in clinical organ transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1969, 1, 659–65.Google Scholar
77.Schippers, H. M. A.The Eurotransplant story. Part 3. The first years of Eurotransplant Foundation. Dialysis & Transplantation, 1982, 11, 525–26.Google Scholar
78.Scott, R.The body as property. New York: The Viking Press, 1981, 101–02.Google Scholar
79.Servelle, M., Soulié, P., Rougelle, J., Delahaye, G., & Touché, M.Greffe d'un rein de supplicié à une malade avec un rein unique congenital atteinte de néphrite chronique hypertensive azothémique. Bulletin de la Societé Médicale des Hôpitaux de Paris, 1951, 67, 99–105.Google Scholar
80.Spees, E. K., Mendez-Picon, W. K., Vaughn, W. K., & Reitz, B. A.Cadaver organ procurement and sharing by members of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1984, 16, 199–203.Google Scholar
81.Stenzel, K., Whitsell, J., Cheigh, J. S. et al. , Effects of HLA matching and immuneresponsiveness on cadaver kidney graft survival. Transplantation Proceedings, 1974, 6, 89–93.Google Scholar
82.Stuart, F. P.Need, supply and legal issues related to organ transplantation in the United States. Transplantation Proceedings, 1981, 16, 87–94.Google Scholar
83.Sue, J. M. Mise en place d'une structure régionale de prélèvement d'organes. In Kreis, H. (ed.), Le prélèvement d'organe: aspects légaux et médicaux. Paris: Médecine et Sciences Internationales, 1982, 101–10.Google Scholar
84.Terasaki, P. I. & Mickey, M. R.Histocompatibility-transplant correlation; reproductibility and new matching methods. Transplantation Proceedings, 1971, 3, 1057–71.Google Scholar
85.Terasaki, P. I., Opelz, G., & Mickey, M. R.Histocompatibility and clinical kidney transplants. Transplantation Proceedings, 1974, 6, 33–36.Google ScholarPubMed
86.Terasaki, P. I.The early days of histocompatibility. Dialysis and Transplantation, 1982, 11, 511–14.Google Scholar
87.Thompson, J. S., Corry, R. J., Lawton, R. L., Bonney, W. W., & Kaloyanides, G. J.Effects of prospective HLA haplotype matching on renal transplantation. Trans plantation Proceedings, 1977, 9, 205–09.Google ScholarPubMed
88.Ting, A. & Morris, B.Matching for B-cell antigens of the HLA-DR series in cadaver renal transplantation. Lancet, 1978, 575–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
89.Walford, R. L. Prospects for donor selection for organ transplantation in man. In Dausset, J., Hamburger, J., Mathé, G. (eds.), Advances in Transplantation, Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1968, 573–80.Google Scholar
90.Williams, G. M.Progress in clinical renal transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 1979, 11, 4–11.Google ScholarPubMed
91.Wing, A. J., Broyer, M., Brunner, F. B. et al. , Renal transplantation in Europe: some comparisons between national programs. Transplantation Proceedings, 1982, 14, 5–8.Google Scholar
92.Wing, A. J., Broyer, M., Brunner, F. P. et al. , Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, XIII, 1982. In Davisop, A. M. & Guillon, P. J. (eds.), Proceeding of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association, London: Pitman Medical, 1983, 2–75.Google Scholar