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Health technology assessment for resource allocation decisions: Are key principles relevant for Latin America?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2010

Andres Pichon-Riviere
Affiliation:
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS) and University of Buenos Aires
Federico Augustovski
Affiliation:
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS) and Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Adolfo Rubinstein
Affiliation:
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS) and University of Buenos Aires
Sebastián García Martí
Affiliation:
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS)
Sean D. Sullivan
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Michael F. Drummond
Affiliation:
University of York

Abstract

Objectives: A set of fifteen key principles (KP) has been recently proposed to guide decisions on the structure of HTA programs, the methods of HTA, the processes for conducting HTA and the use of HTA findings in decision-making. The objective of this research is to explore whether these KPs are relevant and useful in Latin America (LA), and to what extent they are being applied.

Methods: A Web-based survey was sent to 11,792 HTA researchers and users in LA to explore the perceived relevance of each KP, its current level of application and the gap between these two.

Results: We received 1,142 responses from nineteen LA countries (9.7 percent response rate). The subgroup of KP related to Methods and to the Use of HTA received the higher mean scores in the relevance scale (9.00 and 8.94). Level of current application scored low in all KP (3.2 to 4.9). Higher gaps were observed in principles related to the use of HTA in decision making and to the processes for conducting HTA. Countries with more developed HTA showed higher scores in the degree of current application (5.3 versus 3.4, p < .01) and lower gaps (3.84 versus 5.21, p < .01). Researchers, compared with research users, scored the relevance of the KPs higher.

Conclusions: KPs seem to be very relevant to most HTA researchers and users in LA. However, the current level of application was considered uniformly poor. Higher gaps were observed in KPs related to the link between HTA and decision making, highlighting one of the major challenges for the countries in the region.

Type
METHODS
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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