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Decision making in general practice: The availability and use of a specific laboratory analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2005

Siri Fauli  and
Geir Thue
Siri Fauli
Affiliation:
University of Olso and The Norwegian Medical Association
Geir Thue
Affiliation:
The Norwegian Center for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Services in Primary Care (NOKLUS)
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of general practitioners' (GP's) characteristics on two decisions: whether to have the Helicobacter pylori rapid test (HPRT) in the office laboratory and whether to use this test or a similar hospital-based serological test in a typical clinical situation described in a vignette.

Methods: Discrete choice analysis with binary logit models were used to predict the probability that a general practice has the HPRT, as well as the GP's probability of using the HPRT or a similar test in this clinical situation.

Results: We found that the number of consultations per week has a positive effect on the probability of having the HPRT, indicating that the size of the practice affects the decision to have such a test in the repertoire. Furthermore, four variables significantly increased the probability of using one of the lab tests: more if located in urban practices, more by solo practitioners, more when the GP stated a high probability for H. pylori associated disease, and more when the GP had the rapid test available in the practice. In our analysis, the remuneration system is endogenous and does not have a significant effect on the two decisions.

Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that characteristics of the GP affect the availability and use of a specific laboratory analysis.

Keywords

Discrete choice analysisMedical decision makingPrimary health care
Type
GENERAL ESSAYS
Information
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , July 2005 , pp. 386 - 392
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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