^{page 422 note 1} Baş Vekalet Arşivi (henceforth referred to as BVA), Kanun-u Kalemiye register, Muhtelif 38, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar

^{page 422 note 2} BVA, Buyruldu IV, 40, Cemazi I 1262.Google Scholar

^{page 423 note 1} BVA, Cevdet Maliye 10658, 12 Rebi II 1265; Irade, Meclis-i Vala 5609, 23 Zilhicce 1267; Meclis-Vala 7366, 11 Zilkade 1267; Irade Dahiliye 13563, 24 Safar 1267.Google Scholar

^{page 423 note 2} BVA, Kanun-i Kalemiye register, Muhtelif 38, pp. 5–8, 97, 29 Safar 1258, II Şaban 1243;Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Vala 19710, 27 Receb 1262; Irades on the confiscation of flefs also were issued on 14 Cemazi II 1265 and 25 Cemazi I 1267, but copies have not yet been found.Google Scholar

^{page 426 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Vala 9828, 27 Rebi II 1269; Meclis-i Vala 13897, 5 Cemazi II 1271; Meclis-i Mahsus 232, 21 Rebi II 1272.Google Scholar

^{page 426 note 2} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 532, Zilhicce 1274.Google Scholar

^{page 427 note 1} The Tapu Nizamname/Cadastral Regulation of 8 Cemazi II 1275/13 Jan 1859 can be found in Young, George, Corps de droit ottoman: recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman (7 vols.; Oxford, 1905–1906), VI, 93–100;Google ScholarDüstur¹, I, 200–8;Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Mecis-i Mahsus, 886.Google Scholar

^{page 427 note 2} The regulation was issued on 15 Receb 1277/27 January 1861, the instructions as to its enforcement on 18 Cemazi II 2277/2 January 1861;Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 910.Google Scholar

^{page 428 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 3074, 5 Safar 1297.Google Scholar

^{page 428 note 2} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 4063, 3 Cemazi II 1305;Google ScholarNizamat, II, 82;Google ScholarYoung, VI, 120–123.Google Scholar

^{page 428 note 3} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 2606, 17 Cemazi II 1294;Google ScholarDüstur¹, IV, 820–2;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus, 3084, 5 Rebi I 2297;Google ScholarYoung, VI, 120–3;Google ScholarNizamat, II, 82;Google ScholarMecis-i Mahsus, 3827, 4063, 2942.Google Scholar

^{page 429 note 1} BVA, Irade, Dahiliye 31455, 1 Ramazan 1277;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 1270, 23 Zilhicce 1280.Google Scholar

^{page 429 note 2} Düstur¹, II, 41;Google ScholarBVA Meclis-i Tanzimat 1, 48, VII, 132–44, 20 Rebi I 1288;Google ScholarDüsturt¹, III, 243, 268.Google Scholar

^{page 429 note 3} BVA, Meclis-i Mahsus, 2554, 10 Rebi II 1294;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 3084, 5 Rebi I 1287;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 3077, 4 Safar 1297;Google ScholarDüstur¹, II, 41, 49, IV, 804.Google Scholar

^{page 430 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Vala 13897, 4 Cemazi II 1271;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 1190, 17 Saban 1280.Google Scholar

^{page 431 note 1} BVA, Irade, Dahiliye 45606, 15 Cemazi II 1289;Google ScholarKanunname-i Askeri, IV, 10, 17, 46;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 1663, 21 Zilhicce 1287;Google ScholarIrade, Dahiliye 43884, 8 Safar 1288; 15 Cemazi II, 1289;Google ScholarIrade, Dahiliye 47558, 23 Safar 1291.Google Scholar

^{page 431 note 2} BVA, Meclis-i Mahsus 3669, 16 Muharrem 1304;Google ScholarYoung, II, 396–402.Google Scholar

^{page 431 note 3} Düstur ¹, IV, 431, 857.Google Scholar

^{page 432 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 4063, 8 Cemazi I 1305.Google Scholar

^{page 433 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Vala 25822, 18 Safar 1284.Google Scholar

^{page 433 note 2} 18 Cemazi II 1286; BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Vala 25822, 18 Safar 1284, Meclis-i Tanzimat 247, Cemazi I 1286.Google Scholar

^{page 433 note 3} BVA, Nizamat, IV, 55;Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Mahsus, 4706, 28 Cemazi II 1207,Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 4795, 18 Şevval 1307.Google Scholar

^{page 434 note 1} BVA, Tanzimat, III, 14Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Vala 13.Google Scholar

^{page 434 note 2} Düstur ¹, III, 318;Google ScholarBVA, Meclis-i Tanzimat, 201;Google ScholarIrade Meclis-i Mahsus 1517.Google Scholar

^{page 434 note 3} Düstur ¹, V, 886;Google ScholarBVA, Nizamat, II, 323;Google ScholarYoung, VI, 17;Google ScholarYildiz Archives 47/43 kism 37;Google ScholarBVA, Medis-i Mahsus 3927; for separate regulations for the rock quarries, dated 24 Rebi I 1305,Google Scholar see Nizamat, II, 29;Google ScholarDüsturt ¹, V, 971;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 4022.Google Scholar

^{page 435 note 1} BVA, Buyruldu, II, 144.Google Scholar

^{page 435 note 2} BVA, Irade, Dahiliye 5210, 3 Cemazi I 1261.Google Scholar

^{page 436 note 1} BVA, Irade, Dahiliye 4, 12 Muharrem 1272;Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Vala 15679, 5 Zilhicce 1272;Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Vala 15247, 3 Receb 1272.Google Scholar

^{page 436 note 2} 21 Rebi I 1278, Düstur ¹, II, 89–107.Google Scholar

^{page 437 note 1} Düstur ¹, III, 302;Google ScholarBVA, Irade Hariciye 15617, 28 Ramazan 1290; Buyruldu III, 87,106–7.Google Scholar

^{page 437 note 2} Düstur ¹, Zeyl III, 103–12;Google ScholarBVA, Mecis-i Tanzimat, VII, 218–26;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 3309.Google Scholar

^{page 438 note 1} Düstur ¹, I, 315, 321, II, 721, V, 1055;Google ScholarBVA, Meclis-i Vala 9409, 21 Safar 1269;Google ScholarMeclis-i Tanzimat, II, 54–6, 8 Cemazi II 1279.Google Scholar

^{page 438 note 2} BVA, Meclis-i Tanzimat, II, 216–20, Meclis-i Mahsus 1519.Google Scholar

^{page 438 note 3} BVA, Meclis-i Tanzimat, II, 315–19.Google Scholar

^{page 438 note 4} BVA, Meclis-i Tanzimat, III, 88–90;Google ScholarDüstur ¹, I, 352–7;Google ScholarBey, Grégoire Aristarchi, Législation ottomane, ou recueil des lois, règlements, ordonnances, traités, capitulations et autres documents officith de l'Empire ottoman (7 vols.; Constantinople, 1873–1888), 2, 289–304.Google Scholar

^{page 439 note 1} Düsturl, IV, 235, 245;Google ScholarYoung, II, 166–80;Google ScholarGreat Britain, Parliamentary Papers, Turkey no. 8 (1881), p. 14.Google Scholar

^{page 439 note 2} Düsturt, V, 582–96,;Google ScholarBVA Nizamat, II, 131;Google ScholarIrade, Meclis-i Mahsus 3703.Google Scholar

^{page 439 note 3} 6 Rebi II 1286,Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Şura-yi Devlet 136.Google Scholar

^{page 440 note 1} 8 Şeval 1298;Google ScholarDüstur ¹, Zeyl 2, PP. 3–8 or 15–24 (depending on the printing);Google ScholarBVA, Meclis-i Tanzimat, VII, 97–104;Google ScholarTrade, Şura-yi Devlet, 3148; also published separately in Istanbul in 1300.Google Scholar

^{page 440 note 2} 29 Ramazan 1304;Google ScholarBVA, Nizamat, II, 291;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 3847;Google ScholarDüsturt ¹, V, 839.Google Scholar

^{page 441 note 1} 9 Şeval 1283;Google ScholarBVA, Buyuruldu V, 92;Google ScholarDüstur ¹, I, 776.Google Scholar

^{page 441 note 2} Young, II, 263–8.Google Scholar

^{page 441 note 3} The Land Law of i April 1274, in Düstur ¹, I, 165–82, and Young, VI, 83;Google Scholarthe Tapu Regulation of 8 Cemazi II 1275, in Düstur ¹, I, 200–8, and Young, VI 93–100; the Foundation Lands Regulation of 19 Cemazi I 1290, in BVA, Meclis-i Mahsus 1194; and the final regulation of Tapu registrations and charges, issued on 2 Zilkade 1285/14 February 1869, has not yet been located.Google Scholar

^{page 442 note 1} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 942.Google Scholar

^{page 442 note 2} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 8,Google Scholar

^{page 442 note 3} 8 Muharrem 3278.Google Scholar

^{page 442 note 4} 8 ZiLkade 3278;Google ScholarBVA, Buyuruldu III, 179–81.Google Scholar

^{page 443 note 1} Düstur ¹, II, 712;Google ScholarBVA, Meclis-i Mahsus 37, 24 Zilkade 1282.Google Scholar

^{page 443 note 2} I Cemazi I, 1284;Google ScholarDüstur ¹, II, 712.Google Scholar

^{page 443 note 3} BVA, Meclis-i Mahsus 2776, 10 Şaban 1295.Google Scholar

^{page 443 note 4} Düstur ¹, II, 52–5;Google ScholarMeclis-i Tanzimat VII, 68.Google Scholar

^{page 443 note 5} Nezaret-i Umur-u Ticaret ye Nafia, Istatistik-i Umumi Idaresi.Google ScholarDevlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniyenin 1313 senesine mahsus istatistik-i umumisidir (Istanbul, 1316), p. 121.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 1} 21 Rebi II 1259;Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Meclis-i Vala 56981.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 2} BVA, Trade, Meclis-i Mahsus 5087, 19 Zilhicce 1275.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 3} 16 Şeval 1277;Google ScholarBVA, Meclis-i Mahsus 946;Google Scholar17 Rebi II 1277, Düstur ¹, II, 565;Google ScholarMeclis-i Tanzimat, I, 155–6.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 4} 22 Muharrem 1291, BVA, Trade, Meclis-i Vala 5378.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 1} BVA, Nizamat, XI, 95, 257.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 2} 21 Cemazi I 2278/24 November 1861;Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahaus 1045.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 3} BVA, Irade, Meclis-i Mahsus 1206, 9 Şeval 1280;Google ScholarMeclis-i Vala 22418, 26 Cemazi I 2280;Google ScholarMeclis-i Tanzimat, II, 286–7, 4 Ramazan 1286;Google ScholarMecis-i Tanzimat, III, 6–7, 13 Rebi II 1288.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 1} I Zilhicce 1278, BVA, Irade Meclis-i Mahsus 1081;Google ScholarMeclis-i Mahsus 1219, 8 Zilhicce 1280.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 2} BVA, Irade Meclis-i Vala 812, 10 Receb 1284;Google ScholarIrade, Şura-i Deviet 108, 22 Muharrem 1285;Google ScholarMeclis-i Vala 14, 3 Zilkade 1284.Google Scholar

^{page 448 note 1} 10 Zilhicce 1290, Meclis-i Mahsus 2048;Google ScholarDüstur ¹, III, 329–60.Google Scholar

^{page 448 note 2} 23 Muharrem 1294;Google ScholarBVA, Irade, Şura-yi Deviet 1606, Meclis-i Mahsus 2522 and 2801.Google Scholar

^{page 448 note 3} Düstur ¹, Zeyl, IV, 332, 348, 348–64;Google ScholarBVA, Yildiz Archives 2290, 36/28 June 1295.Google Scholar