Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 January 2009
The Greco-Turkish War was one of the major aftershocks in the wake of World War I. In attacking war-ravaged Turkey, Greece sought to realize her goal of a new Hellenic presence in Asia Minor. This action, together with British, French, and Italian designs upon Anatolian territory, threatened Turkey's existence as a nation.
1 Von Mikusch, Dagobert, Mustafa Kemal, trans. Linton, J. (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1931), pp. 210–215.Google Scholar
2 Gibbons, Herbert Adams, Venizelos (Boston and N.Y.: Houghton Muffin Co., 1923), p. 304.Google Scholar
3 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk (New York: W. Murrow & Co., 1965), pp. 164–165.Google Scholar
4 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, pp. 192–193.Google Scholar
5 Froembgen, Hanns, Kemal Ataturk, trans. Kirkness, J. (Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1935), pp. 104–108.Google Scholar
6 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, pp. 192–193.Google Scholar
7 Fisher, Sidney Nettleton, The Middle East (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969), p. 384.Google Scholar
8 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, p. 255.Google Scholar
9 Edib, Halide, Turkey Faces West (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930), p. 178.Google Scholar
10 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 236.Google Scholar
11 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, p. 255.Google Scholar
12 The New York Times, July 22, 1920, p. 17.Google Scholar
13 Ibid., 24 July, 1920, p. 4.
14 Ibid., 2 August, 1920, p. 3.
15 Ibid.
16 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Kemal (Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1929), p. 396.Google Scholar
17 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, p. 254.Google Scholar
18 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Keinal, p. 396.Google Scholar
19 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 268.Google Scholar
20 Ibid., p. 294.
21 Lewis, Geoffrey, Turkey (New York: F. Praeger Inc., 1965), p. 65.Google Scholar
22 Kilic, Altemur, Turkey and the World (Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1959), p. 38.Google Scholar
23 Ibid.
24 Ibid., p. 46.
25 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 274.Google Scholar
26 Ibid., p. 291.
27 Ibid., pp. 283–289.
28 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Kemal, p. 404.Google Scholar
29 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, pp. 267–271.Google Scholar
30 Toynbee, and Kirkwood, , Turkey (London: Everett Press, 1926), p. 99Google Scholar
31 Smith, Michael, lonian Vision (London: Allen Lane, 1973), pp. 198–201.Google Scholar
32 Andrew, H.R.H. Prince of Greece, Towards Disaster (London: John Murray, 1930), p. 18.Google Scholar
33 Smith, Ionian Vision, p. 255.Google Scholar
34 Andrew, Prince, Towards Disaster, pp. 34–35.Google Scholar
35 Armstrong, H. C., Grey Wolf (New York: Milton, Balch & Co., 1933), p. 145.Google Scholar
36 Ibid., p. 146.
37 Froembgen, Kemal Ataturk, p. 173.Google Scholar
38 Edib, Turkey Faces West, p. 197.Google Scholar
39 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, pp. 316, 317.Google Scholar
40 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Kemal, p. 522.Google Scholar
41 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, p. 292.Google Scholar
42 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 319.Google Scholar
43 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, p. 294.Google Scholar
44 Ibid.
45 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Kemal, p. 527.Google Scholar
46 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 326.Google Scholar
47 Ibid., p. 341.
48 Chirol, Valentine and Eversfey, Lord, The Turkish Empire (New York: Fertig, 1969), p. 417.Google Scholar
49 Smith, Ionian Vision, p. 273.Google Scholar
50 Gibbons, Venizelos, pp. 395, 396.Google Scholar
51 Von Mikusch, Mustafa Kemal, pp. 313, 314.Google Scholar
52 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 353.Google Scholar
53 A Speech by Gazi Mustafa Kemal, p. 566.Google Scholar
54 Froembgen, Kemal Ataturk, p. 188.Google Scholar
55 Smith, Ionian Vision, pp. 294–296.Google Scholar
56 Ibid.
57 Ibid.
58 Ibid.
59 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 357.Google Scholar
60 Ibid, p. 362.
61 Armstrong, Grey Wolf, pp. 159–160.Google Scholar
62 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 362.Google Scholar
63 The New York Times, September 11, 1922, p. 1.Google Scholar
64 Froembgen, Kemal Ataturk, p. 192.Google Scholar
65 Walder, David, The Chanak Affair (London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd, 1969), pp. 295–208.Google Scholar
66 Ibid.
67 Ibid., pp. 281–282.
68 Ibid.
69 Smith, Ionian Vision, p. 318.Google Scholar
70 Walder, The Chanak Affair, p. 316.Google Scholar
71 Kinross, Lord, Ataturk, p. 385.Google Scholar
72 Gibbons, Venizelos, p. 399.Google Scholar