Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:57:55.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gendered Space and Middle East Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2014

Aseel Sawalha*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Fordham University, New York, N.Y.; e-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Aspects of space and place shape daily life, social structures, politics, and intimate relations among people. In the late 1980s and 1990s, anthropologists, geographers, and sociologists—influenced by the writings of Michel Foucault and Henri Lefebvre on the meaning of social space—started to highlight the spatial in their analysis of social phenomena. These scholars focused on the production of urban space and asserted that space is dynamic and often shaped by the needs of its users as well as by those who design it. With the exception of Setha Low's work on Latin America, these writings were mostly centered on the United States.

Type
Roundtable
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Foucault, Michel, “Of Other Spaces,” Diacritics 26 (1986): 2227CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Lefebvre, Henri, The Production of Space, trans. Nicholson-Smith, Donald (Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1991)Google Scholar.

2 For anthropological and geographical writings that theorize space, see Harvey, David, “Between Space and Time: Reflections on the Geographical Imagination,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 80 (1990): 418–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Low, Setha, “Embodied Space(s): Anthropological Theories of Body, Space and Culture,” Space and Culture 6 (2003): 918CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, “Spatializing Culture: The Social Production and Social Construction of Public Space in Costa Rica,” American Ethnologist 23 (1996): 861–79; Smith, Neil, The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City (London and New York: Routledge, 1996)Google Scholar; and Soja, Edward, Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory (London and New York: Verso, 1989)Google Scholar.

3 For excellent critiques of Orientalist writings, see Alloula, Malek, The Colonial Harem (Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, 1986)Google Scholar; and Kabbani, Rana, Europe's Myth of the Orient (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 For scholarly works presenting cases where women are in control of their own spaces and/or access both public and private spaces, see Abu-Lughod, Lila, “Dialects of Women's Empowerment: The International Circuitry of the Arab Human Development Report 2005,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 41 (2009): 83103CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, “Orientalism and Middle East Feminist Studies,” Feminist Studies 27 (2001): 101–13; Afsaruddin, Asma, Hermeneutics and Honor: Negotiating Female “Public” Space in Islamic/ate Societies (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Center for Middle East Studies, 1999)Google Scholar; Ahmed, Leila, “Western Ethnocentrism and Perceptions of the Harem,” Feminist Studies 8 (1982): 521–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992); Kanaaneh, Rhoda, Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002)Google Scholar; Khan, Shahnaz, “Muslim Women: Negotiations in the Third Space,” Signs 23 (1998): 463–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Raymond, Andre, “Islamic City, Arab City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views,” British Journal of Middle East Studies 21 (1994): 318CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 For example, see Abaza, Mona, “Shopping Malls, Consumer Culture and the Reshaping of Public Space in Egypt,” Theory, Culture & Society 18, no. 5 (2011): 97122CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Ghannam, Farha, Remaking the Modern in a Global Cairo: Space, Relocation, and the Politics of Identity (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002)Google Scholar; Oncu, Ayse and Weyland, Petra, Space, Culture and Power: New Identities in Globalizing Cities (London: Zed Books, 1997)Google Scholar; and Secor, Anna J., “Toward a Feminist Counter-geopolitics: Gender, Space and Islamist Politics in Istanbul,” Space & Polity 5 (2011): 191211Google Scholar.

6 Massey, Doreen, Space, Place and Gender (Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, 1994)Google Scholar; McDowell, Linda, “Space, Place and Gender Relations: Part II. Identity, Difference, Feminist Geometries and Geographies,” Progress in Human Geography 17 (1993): 305–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7 Falah, Ghazi and Flint, Colin, “Geopolitical Spaces: The Dialectic of Public and Private Space in the Palestine-Israel Conflict,” The Arab World Geographer 7 (2004): 117–34Google Scholar; Ghannam, Farha, Remaking the Modern: Space, Relocation and the Politics of Identity in a Global Cairo (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002)Google Scholar; Golley, Nawar Al-Hassan, “Is Feminism Relevant to Arab Women?,” Third World Quarterly 25 (2004): 521–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Joseph, Suad, “The Public/Private: The Imagined Boundary in the Imagined Nation/State/Community: The Lebanese Case,” Feminist Review 57 (1997): 7392CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Peteet, Julie, Landscape of Hope and Despair: Palestinian Refugee Camps (Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Thompson, Elizabeth, “Public and Private in Middle Eastern Women's History,” Journal of Women's History 15 (2003): 5269Google Scholar.

8 Deeb, Lara, An Enchanted Modern: Gender and Public Piety in Shiʿi Lebanon (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006)Google Scholar; Kapchan, Deborah, Gender on the Market: Moroccan Women and the Revoicing of Tradition (Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Mahmood, Saba, Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005)Google Scholar; Ennaji, Fatima Sadiqi and Moha, “The Feminization of Public Space: Women's Activism, the Family Law, and Social Change in Morocco,” Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 2 (2006): 86114Google Scholar.

9 De Souzam, Macelo Lopez and Lipietz, Barbara, “The ‘Arab Spring’ and the City: Hopes, Contradictions and Spatiality,” City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 15 (2011): 618–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hafez, Sherine, “No Longer a Bargain: Women, Masculinity, and the Egyptian Uprising,” American Ethnologist 39 (2012): 3742CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, An Islam of Her Own: Reconsidering Religion and Secularism in Women's Islamic Movements (New York: New York University Press, 2011); Hamdy, Sherine, “Strength and Vulnerability after Egypt's Arab Spring Uprising,” American Ethnologist 39 (2012): 4348CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hirschkind, Charles, “Beyond Secular and Religious: An Intellectual Genealogy of Tahrir Square,” American Ethnologist 39 (2012): 4953CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Winegar, Jessica, “The Privilege of Revolution: Gender, Class, Space, and Affect in Cairo,” American Ethnologist 39 (2012): 6770CrossRefGoogle Scholar.