Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:47:23.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

International Affinities in Modern Egypt: Results From a Social Distance Survey of Elite Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Ralph R. Sell
Ralph R. Sell
Affiliation:
Center for Governmental Research, INC. Rochester, N.Y.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The historical formation, contemporary scope, and future dynamics of national identity remain important concerns in Egyptian scholarship. While many aspects of national identity and the forces that shape it in each generation have been analyzed, a more complete understanding of the results of these often antagonistic influences suffers from the lack of descriptive information.

Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Middle East Studies , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 59 - 84
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ajami, , Fouad, . 1981. The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice Since 1967. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ajami, , Fouad, . 1978. “The Struggle for Egypt's Soul,” Foreign Policy, 35:3–30.Google Scholar
Ansari, , Hamied, . 1986. Egypt: The Stalled Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Atif, , Gawaher, . 1987. “The New Villages in the Reclaimed Lands.” Master's Thesis in Anthropology, The American University in Cairo.Google Scholar
Ayubi, , Nazih, N. M. 1983. “The Egyptian ‘Brain Drain’: A Multidimensional Problem,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 15:431–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogardus, , Emory, S. 1928. Immigration and Race Attitudes. New York: D. C. Heath.Google Scholar
CAPMAS [Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics]. 06, 1986. Statistical Year Book Arab Republic of Egypt: 1952–1985. Cairo.Google Scholar
Cigar, , Norman, . 1983. “Arab Socialism Revisited: The Yugoslav Roots of Its Ideology,” Middle Eastern Studies, 19, 2:152–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coury, , Ralph, M. 1982. “Who ‘Invented’ Egyptian Arab Nationalism” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 14, 2:249–81 (Part 1); 14, 4:459–79 (Part II).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, , William, H., Cunningham, , Isabella, C., and Green, , Robert, . 1977. “The Ipsative Process to Reduce Response Set Bias,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 41, 4:379–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deeb, , Marius, . 1978. “The Socioeconomic Role of the Local Foreign Minorities in Modern Egypt: 1805–1961,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9, 1:11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dessouki, , Ali, E. Hillal. 1982. “The Shift in Egypt's Migration Policy: 1952–1977,” Middle Eastern Studies, 18, 1:53–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, , Steward, . 1935. “A Social Distance Test in the Near East,” American Journal of Sociology, 41, 2:194–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eilts, , Herman, Frederick. 1987. “Egypt in 1986: Political Disappointments and Economic Dilemmas,” The Washington Quarterly, 10, 2:113–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faksh, , Mahmud, A. 1977. “The Chimera of Education for Development in Egypt: The SocioEconomic Roles of University Graduates,” Middle Eastern Studies, 13, 2:229–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faksh, , Mahmud, A. 1980. “The Consequences of the Introduction and Spread of Modern Education: Education and National Integration in Egypt,” Middle Eastern Studies, 16, 2:41–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farah, , Tawfic, E., ed. 1987. Pan-Arabism and Arab Nationalism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Francis, , Emerich, K. 1976. Interethnic Relations: An Essay in Sociological Theory. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Gellner, , Ernest, . 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hamady, S. 1960. Temperament and Character of the Arabs. New York: Twayne Publishers.Google Scholar
El-Hamamsy, , Laila, Shukry. 1985. “The Assertion of Egyptian Identity,” in Nicholas, S. Hopkins and Said, Eddin Ibrahim, eds., Arab Society. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.Google Scholar
Hinnebusch, , Raymond, A. 1982. “Childern of the Elite: political Attitudes of the Westernized Bourgeoisie in Contemporary Egypt.” The Middle East Journal, 36, 4:535–61.Google Scholar
Hourani, , Albert, H. 1947. Minorities in the Arab World. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, , Saad, Eddin. 1982. The New Arab Social Order: A Study of the Social Impact of Oil Wealth. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Kepel, , Gilles, . 1985. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and the Pharaoh. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kerr, , Malcolm, H. 1965. “Egypt,” in James, S. Coleman, ed., Education and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 169–94.Google Scholar
Lambert, Wallace E., Mermigis, , Lambros, , and Taylor, , Donald, M. 1986. “Greek Canadians' Attitudes Toward Own Group and Other Canadian Ethnic Groups: A Test of the Multiculturalism Hypothesis,” Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 18, 1:35–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesch, , Ann, Mosely. 1985. “Egyptian Labor Migration: Economic Trends and Government Policies,” Universities Field Staff International Reports, 38, Africa.Google Scholar
Al-Mashat, , Abdul-Monem, . 1983. “Egyptian Attitudes Toward the Peace Process: Views of an ‘Alert Elite’,” The Middle East Journal, 37, 3:394–411.Google Scholar
McDonald, , Mary, . 1986. “Egyptian Education and Development,” Journal of Arab Affairs, 5, 1:59–80.Google Scholar
El-Messiri, , Sawsan, . 1978. Ibn Al-Balad: A Concept of Egyptian Identity. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East, Vol. 24. Leiden: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moughrabi, , Fouad, M. 1978. “The Arab Basic Personality: A Critical Survey of the Literature,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9, 1:99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, , Carolyn, A., Eisner, , Howard, C., and McFaul, , Thomas, R. 1981. “A Half-century of Social Distance Research: National Replication of the Bogardus Studies,” Sociology and Social Research, 66, 1:80–98.Google Scholar
Park, , Robert, E. 1934. “Race Relations and Certain Frontiers,” in Edward, B. Reuter, ed., Race and Culture Contacts. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Pennington, J. D. 1982. “The Copts in Modern Egypt,” Middle East Studies, 18, 2:158–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prothro, , Terry, E., and Melikian, , Levon, H. 1952. “Social Distance and Social Change in the Near East,” Sociology and Social Research, 37, 1:3–11.Google Scholar
Riggs, , Fred, W. 1986. “What is Ethnic? What is National? Let's Turn the Tables,” Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 13, 1:111–23.Google Scholar
Rugh, , Andrea, . 1985. Family Life in Contemporary Egypt. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.Google Scholar
Sabagh, , Georges, , and Ghazalla, , Iman, . 1986. “Arab Sociology Today: A View From Within,” Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 373–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, , Edward, W. 1981. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Schaefer, , Richard, T. 1987. “Social Distance of Black College Students at a Predominantly White University,” Sociology and Social Research, 72, 1:30–32.Google Scholar
Sell, , Ralph, R. 1988. “Egyptian International Labor Migration and Social Processes: Toward Regional Integration,” international Migration Review, 23, 3:87–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sell, , Ralph, R. 1987a. Gone for Good? Egyptian Migration Processes in the Arab World. Cairo Papers in Social Science, 10, 2:1–98.Google Scholar
Sell, , Ralph, R. 1987b. “International Social Distances of Students at Egyptian Elite Universities,” Sociology and Social Research, 72, 1:62–66.Google Scholar
Sherbiny, , Naiem, A., and Serageldin, , Ismail, . 1982. “Expatriate Labor and Economic Growth: Saudi Demand for Egyptian Labor,” in Malcolm, H. Kerr and El, Sayed Yassin, eds., Rich and Poor States in the Middle East: Egypt and the New Arab Order. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, pp. 225–58.Google Scholar
Sid-Ahmed, , Mohamed, . 1987. “Egypt: The Islamic Issue,” Foreign Policy, 69, 1:22–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, , Louis, L. 1983. “Nationalism and the Flawed Concept of Ethnicity,” Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 10, 2:253–65.Google Scholar
Starr, , Paul, D. 1978. “Continuity and Change in Social Distance: Studies from the Arab East–A Research Report,” Social Forces, 56, 4:1221–27.Google Scholar
Starr, , Paul, D. 1975. “Machiavellianism among Traditional and Westernized Arab Students,” Journal of Social Psychology, 96, 2:179–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tessler, , Mark, , Palmer, , Monte, , Farah, , Tawfic, E., and Ibrahim, , Barbara, Lethem. 1987. Survey Research in the Arab World. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Wahba, , Mourad, , ed. 1985. “Cultural Identity in Time.” Proceedings of the 5th EASRG Conference 9–12 April 1982. Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Bookstore. Pp. 1–238.Google Scholar
Waterbury, , John, . 1979. Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, , Bernard, G., and Green, , Arnold, H. 1985. A Survey of Arab History. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.Google Scholar
White, , Philip, L. 1985. “What is Nationality?” Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 12, 1:1–23.Google Scholar
Williamson, , John, B., Karp, , David, A., Dalphin, , John, R., and Gray, , Paul, S. 1982. The Research Craft. 2d ed.Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Winer, B. J. 1971. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Yadegari, , Mohammad, . 1980. “The Iranian Settlement in Egypt as Seen through the Pages of the Community Paper-Chihrinima (1904–1966),” Middle Eastern Studies, 16, 2:98–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yehia, , Karem, . 1987. “The Image of the Palestinians in Egypt, 1982–85,” Journal of Palestine Studies, 16, 2:45–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar